记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Want to go to the top of the Empire State Building? You must not have acrophobia. Someone who is terrified of heights will just wait for you in the gift shop — which is on the ground floor.
You can see the word phobia, or extreme fear, in acrophobia. Acro comes from the Greek word akron, which means “summit” or “high point.” When you put it all together, you have a word that means “fear of heights.” Whoever named Akron, Ohio, must have studied Greek; it is located on a plateau in Summit County.
实用短语
词根词缀
词根: phobia
=dislike,表示”厌恶”
n.
acrophobia [医]恐高症acro高+phobia[n.恐惧症]→n.[医]恐高症
hydrophobia 狂犬病, 恐水病hydro水+phobia厌恶→n.狂犬病, 恐水病
ideaphobia 害怕思考idea思想+phobia厌恶→n.害怕思考
xenophobia 仇外,排外xeno外边+phobia厌恶→n.仇外,排外
词根: acro
=to,表示”定点,高点”
n.
acrobat 特技演员,杂技演员acro定点,高点+bat打斗→在高处打斗→杂技演员
acronym 首字母简略词,简称acro定点,高点+onym名字,引申为字首→acronym高出的字母[大写]→首字母词
acrophobia [医]恐高症acro高+phobia[n.恐惧症]→n.[医]恐高症
acropolis 卫城acro定点,高点+polis城市→高出的城市→卫城