['bɪliəs]['bɪliəs]
  • adj. 胆汁的;胆汁过多的;坏脾气的
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    可用谐音法,谐音:bile胆汁。来自医学之父Hippocrates希波克拉底的理论,希波克拉底借用了恩培多哥勒斯的四元素理论,并把它运用到身体上面。他说,良好的健康是四种身体流体或者“体液”达到平衡的结果,它与四种元素相对应——血对应火,粘液对应水,黑胆对应土,黄胆对应空气。他认为疯狂来自大脑的潮湿状态,而此状态是因为黏液和胆汁的影响。故胆汁多代表易怒——胆汁的;坏脾气的。
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 患胆病的;胆汁分泌过多的
      2. 易怒的,暴躁的
      3. 令人十分不快的;使人厌恶的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 患胆病的;胆汁分泌过多的

      She suffered from bilious attacks.

      她胆病发作了。

    2. 易怒的,暴躁的

      a bilious old man

      脾气乖戾的老人

    3. 令人十分不快的;使人厌恶的

      His shirt was a bilious shade of green.

      他的衬衫是那种令人反感的绿色。

    小知识

    If an unpleasant meal has left you feeling grumpy and looking green, you're bilious in several senses of the word. This adjective can mean both “troubled by indigestion” and “irritable,” and it can also be used to suggest a sickly green shade.

    The wonderfully descriptive word bilious comes from the root bile, which is a foul green fluid made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder — a fact that helps us picture something described as bilious as being really foul. Because of the connection with bile, we often refer to something that's an ugly shade of green as being bilious. Of course, the word can also be more kindly applied to someone who has a liver or gall bladder disorder.

    实用短语

    1. bilious temperament

      胆汁质,胆汗质,翻译

    2. bilious vomiting

      呕胆,呕苦

    3. bilious cholera

      欧洲霍乱,翻译

    4. bilious vomit

      胆汁性呕吐物

    5. bilious typhoid

      黄疸型回归热,外耳氏病

    6. bilious dyspepsia

      胆汁性消化不良英语

    7. bilious remittent malaria

      黄胆弛张疟,翻译

    8. bilious patient

      胆病患者

    同义词

    同根词

    词根:bile

    adj.

    biliary胆的;胆汁的;输送胆汁的;由于胆汁异状的

    n.

    bile胆汁;愤怒

    biliousness身体不适感;暴躁