[kə'rəʊsɪv][kə'roʊsɪv]
  • adj. 腐蚀的;腐蚀性的;蚀坏的
  • n. 腐蚀物;腐蚀药
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    cor 加强 + ros 咬 + ive …的,corrode的形容词 → 腐蚀性的
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 腐蚀性的,侵蚀性的
      2. 有害的,有危害性的;恶劣的

    双解例句

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 腐蚀性的,侵蚀性的

      a highly corrosive acid

      强腐蚀性酸

    2. 有害的,有危害性的;恶劣的

      the corrosive influence of racism

      种族主义的恶劣影响

    小知识

    A corrosive substance, like hydrochloric acid, will eat away most things on which it is spilled. Watch out in chemistry lab: you wouldn't want to destroy your homework, desk, or worse, your own skin by spilling something corrosive on it.

    The word corrosive comes from the Latin word, corrodere, meaning “to gnaw away.” Rodere (to gnaw) is the same root word for rodent, so you can remember the word corrosive because something that is corrosive gnaws through things like a rodent. The adjective corrosive is also used to describe something that is bitingly or spitefully sarcastic. If you're known for your corrosive wit, you probably don't win any popularity contests.

    实用短语

    1. corrosive wear

    2. corrosive liquid

      腐蚀液,腐蚀性液体,腐化液,堕落液

    3. corrosive action

      锈蚀作用

    4. corrosive substance

      腐蚀性的物质,正在翻译

    5. corrosive sublimate

      升汞

    6. non corrosive

      不腐蚀的,不锈的,无腐蚀

    7. corrosive atmospheres test

      腐蚀性大气试验

    8. anti-corrosive oil

      防腐油

    9. corrosive agent

    常用短语

    1. corrosive environment

      腐蚀性介质,腐蚀环境

    2. corrosive action

      腐蚀作用;腐蚀酌

    3. corrosive wear

      腐蚀性磨损;腐蚀损耗

    4. non corrosive

      adj. 不腐蚀的

    单词用法

    词源考究
    来自corrode,腐蚀。

    词根词缀

    词根: ros

    =bite,表示”咬”

    • adj.

      corrosive 腐蚀的,腐蚀性的

      cor全部+ros咬+ive……的→全部咬掉

    • n.

      corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀;锈

      cor全部+ros咬+ion表名词→全部咬掉→腐蚀

      erosion 腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少

      e出+ros咬+ion表名词→咬出去→[水土]侵蚀

    同义词

    adj.侵蚀性的,消耗性的

    abrasive  /  abrading  /  fraying  /  erosive  /  wasting  /  waring  /  erodent  /  rubbing  /  scathing  /  fretting  /  away

    adj.腐蚀性的

    corroding  /  mordant  /  escharotic  /  caustic  /  cankerous  /  rusting  /  cauterant

    n.腐蚀物,腐蚀剂

    caustic  /  mordant  /  acidic  /  biting  /  escharotic  /  cauterant  /  acerbic  /  acid

    同根词

    词根:corrode

    adj.

    corroded侵蚀的,已被腐蚀的

    corroding腐蚀的

    n.

    corrosion腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败

    v.

    corroding腐蚀(corrode的ing形式);侵蚀

    vi.

    corrode受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用

    vt.

    corrode侵蚀;损害