记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To debilitate something is to make it weaker. A bad flu may debilitate your powers of concentration, like the New Year's resolutions that temporarily debilitate bakeries' business.
The verb debilitate traces back to the Latin word debilis, meaning “lame, disabled, crippled.” It’s often used to describe what disability or illness does to a person's health, but it can describe anything that has been weakened, like the sense of community that is slowly debilitated by people working longer hours and the lack of sidewalks that in many towns make it harder to walk around and meet the neighbors.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
词根: abili
=able,表示”能力”
n.
ability 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资abili能力+ty表名词→n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资
debility 衰弱,虚弱de去掉+bility=ability[n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资]→n.衰弱,虚弱
inability 无能, 无力in无+ability能力→n.无能, 无力
v.
debilitate 使衰弱de去掉+bili=abili能力+tate=ate表动词→去掉能力→使衰弱
habilitate 提供周转资金, 予以穿着h可看作是have+abili能力+tate=ate表动词→有什么能力→使具备能力
rehabilitate 修复,恢复[职位等]re重新+habilitate具备能力→v.修复,恢复[职位等]
反义词
同根词
词根:debility
adj.debilitating使衰弱的
debilitated操劳过度的;疲惫不堪的
n.debilitation衰弱;乏力
debility衰弱,虚弱;无活力
v.debilitating使虚弱(debilitate的ing形式)
debilitated使衰弱(debilitate的过去分词)