[dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt][dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt]
  • vt. 使 … 衰弱
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    de-,不,非,使相反。-hab,持,握,力量,词源同able,habit.
      verb(动词)
      1. 使虚弱;削弱,使衰弱

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 使虚弱;削弱,使衰弱

      Chemotherapy exhausted and debilitated him.

      化疗使他感到非常疲惫虚弱。

    小知识

    To debilitate something is to make it weaker. A bad flu may debilitate your powers of concentration, like the New Year's resolutions that temporarily debilitate bakeries' business.

    The verb debilitate traces back to the Latin word debilis, meaning “lame, disabled, crippled.” It’s often used to describe what disability or illness does to a person's health, but it can describe anything that has been weakened, like the sense of community that is slowly debilitated by people working longer hours and the lack of sidewalks that in many towns make it harder to walk around and meet the neighbors.

    单词用法

    相关单词
    weaken.使.弱,削弱.drain排出incapacitate使不能enervate无力的hamper妨碍encumber妨害languish衰弱无力hinder阻碍disable使.失去能力.tire轮胎sap树液enfeeble使衰弱

    词根词缀

    词根: abili

    =able,表示”能力”

    • n.

      ability 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资

      abili能力+ty表名词→n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资

      debility 衰弱,虚弱

      de去掉+bility=ability[n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资]→n.衰弱,虚弱

      inability 无能, 无力

      in无+ability能力→n.无能, 无力

    • v.

      debilitate 使衰弱

      de去掉+bili=abili能力+tate=ate表动词→去掉能力→使衰弱

      habilitate 提供周转资金, 予以穿着

      h可看作是have+abili能力+tate=ate表动词→有什么能力→使具备能力

      rehabilitate 修复,恢复[职位等]

      re重新+habilitate具备能力→v.修复,恢复[职位等]

    同义词

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:debility

    adj.

    debilitating使衰弱的

    debilitated操劳过度的;疲惫不堪的

    n.

    debilitation衰弱;乏力

    debility衰弱,虚弱;无活力

    v.

    debilitating使虚弱(debilitate的ing形式)

    debilitated使衰弱(debilitate的过去分词)