inflation

英[ɪn'fleɪʃn]美[ɪn'fleɪʃn]
  • n. 通货膨胀；膨胀

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    in 使… + flat 吹 + ion 表名词 → 充气；通货膨胀
      noun(名词)
      1. 通货膨胀

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 通货膨胀

      high/low inflation

      高／低通货膨胀

      the rate of inflation

      通货膨胀率

      13 percent inflation

      13%的通货膨胀率

    小知识

    Think of inflation as expansion, usually from being filled with air, like a balloon. This also refers to rising prices.

    Think of a balloon puffing up, getting fuller and fuller — that's inflation. The word has a bunch of related meanings. We can say people a little too full of themselves are suffering from inflation: they are full of hot air. When the cost of living is ballooning, that's economic inflation. When the universe was born in the big bang, there was a huge inflation, as matter spread out, creating galaxies, stars, and planets.

    实用短语

    1. inflation rate

      通货膨胀率,通胀率,通货膨胀,通货收缩率

    2. inflation tax

    3. chronic inflation

      慢性通货膨胀,长期通货膨胀

    4. creeping inflation

      爬行式通货膨胀,渐升通胀,温和通货膨胀,爬行的通货膨胀

    5. disguised inflation

      变相涨价,

    6. imported inflation

      输入型通货膨胀,进口通胀,输入通胀

    7. core inflation

      核心通货膨胀,核心通货膨胀率,核心通胀

    8. galloping inflation

    9. control inflation

      控制通货膨胀,节制通货膨胀,控制通货收缩

    常用短语

    1. inflation rate

      通货膨胀率

    2. price inflation

      物价膨胀

    3. inflation pressure

      膨胀压力；充气压力；轮胎压力

    4. rate of inflation

      通货膨胀率

    5. curb inflation

      抑制通货膨胀

    6. hedge against inflation

      [经]为防通货膨胀而套购

    7. consumer price inflation

      消费物价上涨

    8. runaway inflation

      [经]恶性通货膨胀

    9. curbing inflation

      控制通货膨胀

    10. air inflation

      充气

    11. suppress inflation

      遏止通货膨胀

    单词用法

    词组短语
    inflation rate通货膨胀率；price inflation物价膨胀
    词源考究
    来自inflate，膨胀。用于经济学术语通货膨胀。

    词根词缀

    词根: flat

    1. =blow,表示”吹”; 2. =to spread,smooth,表示”使平滑,平整,扫平”

    • adj.

      flat 平坦的, 扁平的

      flat使平滑→adj.平坦的, 扁平的 v.[使]变平

    • n.

      conflation 熔合,合成

      conflate[v.合并]+ion表名词→n.熔合,合成

      deflation 放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩, 物价低廉

      deflate放气;缩小+ion表名词→n.放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩, 物价低廉

      inflation 通货膨胀;胀大,夸张

      inflate膨胀+ion表名词→n.通货膨胀;胀大,夸张

    • v.

      conflate 合并

      con一起+flat吹→吹到一起→合并

      deflate 使[轮胎]瘪下去;放气, 缩小;降低重要性;紧缩通货

      de去掉+flat吹+e→出气,放气

      flat [使]变平

      flat使平滑→adj.平坦的, 扁平的 v.[使]变平

      flatten 把……弄平;击倒

      flat扫平+en表动词→flatten击倒

      flatter 阿谀,奉承;使满意

      flat使平滑+er反复做→不断使平滑,使别人高兴

      inflate 使通货膨胀,使物价上涨

      in进+flat吹+e→吹气进去

    反义词

    n.通货膨胀

    deflation

    其他释义

    deflation

    同根词

    词根：inflate

    adj.

    inflated通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的

    inflatable膨胀的，可充气的；得意的

    inflationary通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的

    v.

    inflated膨胀（inflate的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）

    vi.

    inflate膨胀；充气

    vt.

    inflate使充气；使通货膨胀