[lɪft][lɪft]
  • vt. 举起;运送;偷窃;升高;还清;取消
  • vi. 提升
  • n. 举起;提升;电梯;搭便车;帮助;载货量;扒窃
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气,天空,词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的,举起,词源同lever,light.来源于史前日耳曼语luftuz(空气,天空),德语luft(空气)属于其派生词之一。=【同源词】loft
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 举起,提起,抬起,吊起
      2. 赢得(比赛)奖杯
      3. [ T ] 把(蔬菜或植物)挖出来,刨出,拔出
      4. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] 提起;抱起;移开
      5. [ T ] (尤指在演出时)提高(声调)
      6. [ T ] 使更有趣;增加…的趣味性
      7. 提高(某人)的兴致
      8. [ I ] (雾气)散去,散开,消散
      9. [ T ] 取消,撤销(规定或法律)
      10. [ T ] 偷窃,偷盗
      11. [ T ] 剽窃
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 电梯;升降机
      2. [ C or U ] 举,提,抬,吊
      3. [ U ] (鸟或飞行器的)升力,提升力
      4. [ C usually singular ] 搭便车
      5. 提高(某人)的兴致

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 举起,提起,抬起,吊起

      Could you help me lift this table, please?

      你能帮我抬一下桌子吗?

      Could you lift your chair a little- I've got my coat caught under it.

      你能把椅子稍微抬一下吗——我的大衣被压住了。

      She lifted the cigarette (up) to her lips.

      她把香烟举到唇边。

      He lifted his eyes (= looked up) from the paper and glared.

      他的目光从报纸上移开,抬起头来怒目而视。

    2. 赢得(比赛)奖杯

      He is the hot favourite to lift the cup again next month.

      他是下个月赢得奖杯的大热门。

    3. [ T ] 把(蔬菜或植物)挖出来,刨出,拔出

      They're lifting potatoes.

      他们正在挖土豆。

    4. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] 提起;抱起;移开

      She lifted the baby out of her chair.

      她把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。

      He lifted the box carefully down from the shelf.

      他小心地从架子上取下那个盒子。

    5. [ T ] (尤指在演出时)提高(声调)
    6. [ T ] 使更有趣;增加…的趣味性

      The article is informative enough, but it's a little dull – we need something to lift it.

      这篇文章的信息量够大,但有些枯燥——我们需要增强它的趣味性。

    7. 提高(某人)的兴致

      Nothing – not even the prospect of dinner – could lift his spirits.

      什么都提不起他的兴致,甚至连吃饭也不例外。

    8. [ I ] (雾气)散去,散开,消散

      The morning mist had lifted and the sun was starting to come through.

      晨雾已经散去,太阳开始放出光芒。

    9. [ T ] 取消,撤销(规定或法律)

      The restrictions on water usage have been lifted now that the river levels are normal.

      河水的水位已经恢复正常,因此用水限制被取消了。

      At last they've lifted the ban on jeans at the club.

      最终他们取消了在俱乐部禁止穿牛仔裤的规定。

    10. [ T ] 偷窃,偷盗
    11. [ T ] 剽窃

      He'd lifted whole passages from a website.

      他从网站上整段整段地剽窃文章。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 电梯;升降机

      Take the lift to the sixth floor.

      乘电梯到7楼。

    2. [ C or U ] 举,提,抬,吊

      Give it one more lift and we'll have it at the top of the stairs.

      再抬一下我们就能把它抬到楼梯顶端了。

    3. [ U ] (鸟或飞行器的)升力,提升力
    4. [ C usually singular ] 搭便车

      I'll give you a lift to the train station if you like.

      如果你愿意,我可以把你捎到车站。

      He hitched a lift (= stood by the road and made a signal asking a car to stop and take him) to Birmingham.

      他搭便车去了伯明翰。

    5. 提高(某人)的兴致

      She'd been feeling low but hearing that she'd got the job gave her a lift.

      她一直有些情绪低落,但一听说她得到了那份工作心情便好了起来。

    小知识

    To lift something is to pick it up, or raise it in the air. You'll need to lift a flag before you start waving it.

    You can lift things literally, like when you lift your cat in the air to save it from your dog's slobbery tongue, or lift your glass for a New Year's Eve toast. You can also lift things figuratively, like when someone lifts your spirits, cheering you up, or when winning first prize in a contest lifts a writer from obscurity, elevating her position in the literary world. In Britain, lift is also another word for “elevator.”

    实用短语

    1. fork lift truck

      叉车,铲运车,堆高机,叉式自动装卸车

    2. air lift pump

      气泡泵,曼木特泵,气举泵,压缩空气杨水泵

    3. valve lift

    4. lift up

      升起,提起来,高举,飞起

    5. body lift

      应该要数纤体紧肤精华,艇体升力,完全纤体精华,身体提升

    6. santa justa lift

      圣胡斯塔升降机,圣胡斯塔电梯,圣胡斯塔缆车

    7. lift out of use

      电梯停止使用,电梯停止应用,电梯中断利用

    8. lift mechanic

      电梯技工,电梯修理工,电梯维修工

    9. fork-lift truck

    常用短语

    1. lift up

      举起;激励

    2. gas lift

      气举;气流提升

    3. lift force

      升力;举力

    4. hydraulic lift

      液压升降机

    5. lift from

      从…提起

    6. ship lift

      升船机;吊船架

    7. lift off

      (火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞

    8. fork lift

      铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车

    9. artificial lift

      人工升举

    10. lift truck

      [机]升降运送车

    11. lift coefficient

      [航空]升力系数,举力系数

    12. valve lift

      气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程

    13. face lift

      整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善

    14. lift a finger

      尽举手之劳

    15. lift pump

      提升泵;抽水机

    16. vertical lift

      直升式;垂直扬程

    17. pump lift

      泵的扬程

    18. lift platform

      升降平台;上升平台

    19. air lift

      气升;气提

    20. lift valve

      提升阀

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”上升,举起”的意思
    arise:书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
    rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
    raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
    lift:语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
    单词解说
    lift的基本意思是“举起”“抬起”,指克服重力“提升”某物,尤指借助体力把重物从平面或较低处向上举起,是日常用语。引申可表示“提高,提升,鼓舞”等。
    lift既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体事物,也可以是抽象事物。可用于被动结构。lift用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时可以表示被动意义。
    重要短语
    lift up举起;激励
    gas lift气举;气流提升
    lift force升力;举力
    hydraulic lift液压升降机

    同义词辨析

    arise, rise, raise, lift

    这些动词均有”上升,举起”之意。

    • arise:书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。
    • rise:普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
    • raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。
    • lift:语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
    lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

    这些动词均有”升起,举起”之意。

    • lift: 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
    • hoist: 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
    • raise: 较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
    • elevate: 较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。
    • heave: 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
    • boost: 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

    同义词

    vt.举起;升起;抬起

    uplift  /  up  /  pick  /  boost  /  elevate  /  raise  /  hoist  /  heave

    其他释义

    infuse  /  move  /  jack  /  pick  /  promote  /  elevate  /  raise  /  escalator  /  up  /  buoy  /  lever  /  hoist  /  elevator  /  promotion

    反义词

    vt. & vi.举起;晋升;提高

    lower

    其他释义

    lower

    同根词

    词根:lift

    n.

    lifter升降机;举重运动员;小偷