[ˌmerɪ'tɒkrəsi][ˌmerɪ'tɑːkrəsi]
  • n. 精英制度;能者为领袖的制度;精英领导
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    merit,才能,-cracy,管理,词源同democracy.引申词义精英领导体制。
      noun(名词)
      1. 精英领导体制;精英管理的社会

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 精英领导体制;精英管理的社会

      The company is a meritocracy. Good work is rewarded with promotions.

      这家公司施行精英管理,干得好就会被晋升。

    小知识

    Meritocracy is the belief — or a social system founded on that belief — that rulers should be chosen for their abilities rather than for their wealth or family tree.

    Meritocracy, coined in 1958 by Michael Young, is a combination of merit (“goodness worthy of praise or reward”) and aristocracy, meaning “the highest class in certain societies.” In a government based on meritocracy, the leaders are chosen because they are the smartest and have best judgment. They can come from the poorest, most humble background just as long as they are the most noble and fit to rule.

    实用短语

    1. intellectual meritocracy

      智性的功绩制度

    2. hereditary meritocracy

      遗传的英才教育

    3. meritocracy through life

      终身尚贤制

    4. lost in the meritocracy

      迷失在精英体制中

    5. the rise of the meritocracy

      精英统治的崛起

    6. the myth of american meritocracy

      美国唯才是举的神话,美国任人唯贤的神话

    7. idea meritocracy

      基础上的创意择优

    8. military meritocracy

      功臣集团

    9. academic meritocracy

      学术精英统治