记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The word sanctuary has religious roots, and can refer to a temple or church, but its use has broadened to include anywhere people go for peaceful tranquility or introspection. Your pickup truck might be your sanctuary if that's where you can clear your head.
Historically, a sanctuary is the holiest of holy places — a temple or church. Now, it's a word for anywhere a person feels especially safe and serene. People might call their homes their sanctuary, or a beautiful spot in a quiet woods can be described as a sanctuary. It can also be a way to refer to shelter or asylum from political danger, such as: “The forbidding jungle can offer sanctuary to the guerrilla rebels.”
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
后缀: -ary
1. 表形容词,”……的”; 2. 表名词,”人,场所,物等”
adj.
imaginary 想象的,虚构的imagine想象,设想+ary……的→adj.想象的,虚构的
auxiliary 辅助的,补助的auxili+ary……的→adj.辅助的,补助的
documentary 文件的document文档+ary……的;表”物”→文件的[形容词];记录片[名词]
elementary 初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的element元素+ary……的→adj.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的
honorary 荣誉的,名誉的;无报酬的,义务的honor荣誉,尊敬+ary……的→adj.荣誉的,名誉的;无报酬的,义务的
mercenary 唯利是图的mercen=merc交易+ary……的→像做贸易一样→唯利是图的
momentary 瞬间的,刹那间的moment片刻;瞬间+ary……的→adj.瞬间的,刹那间的
sedentary 久坐的,固定不动的sed=sid坐+ent+ary……的→坐着的
stationary 静止的,固定的station位置,岗位+ary……的→adj.静止的,固定的
temporary 暂时的,临时的tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→有时间性的→临时的
missionary 教会的,传教[士]的mission使命+ary人,场所,物等→[传教]使命的
n.
documentary 记录片document文档+ary……的;表”物”→文件的[形容词];记录片[名词]
mercenary 雇佣兵mercen=merc交易+ary……的→像做贸易一样→唯利是图的
adversary 对手,敌手adverse逆的+ary人,场所,物等→n.对手,敌手
apiary 养蜂场api蜜蜂+ary人,场所,物等→n.养蜂场
distributary 分流,支流distribute分发+ary人,场所,物等→n.分流,支流
emissary 密使,特使e出+miss派+ary人→派去的人
luminary 杰出人物,名人lumin光+ary东西或人→发光的东西或人→名人
missionary 传教士mission使命+ary人,场所,物等→[传教]使命的
mortuary 停尸房,太平间mort死+u+ary人,场所,物等→n.停尸房,太平间
penitentiary 监狱,感化院penitent后悔+iary=ary人,场所,物等→n.监狱,感化院
sanctuary 圣堂,避难所sanct神圣+u+ary表示场所→n.圣堂,避难所
secretary 秘书,书记;部长,大臣secret秘密[的]+ary人,场所,物等→n.秘书,书记;部长,大臣
voluptuary 耽于逸乐的人voluptu拉丁文,意为pleasure+ary人,场所,物等→n.耽于逸乐的人
词根: sanct
=holy,表示”神圣”
n.
sanction 处罚,制裁sanct神圣+ion→给予神的权力
sanctuary 圣堂,避难所sanct神圣+uary表示场所→n.圣堂,避难所
n.&v.
sanction 批准,同意,支持,认可sanct神圣+ion→给予神的权力
v.
sanctify 尊崇sanct神圣+ify化→v.尊崇