stricture

英['strɪktʃə(r)]美['strɪktʃər]
  • n. 苛评；非难；限制；[医]狭窄

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自拉丁语strictus，紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于stringere，拉紧，绑紧，收缩，来自PIE*streng，紧的，窄的，词源同strain，stress，stringent.引申词义限制，束缚。
      noun(名词)
      1. 指责，非难
      2. 限制;约束;束缚

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 指责，非难

      The strictures of the United Nations have failed to have any effect on the warring factions.

      联合国的谴责对交战各方毫无影响力。

    2. 限制;约束;束缚

      religious/financial strictures

      宗教上的束缚／财政上的限制

      the Taliban's strictures on women's rights and education

      塔利班对女性权利和接受教育的限制

    小知识

    One meaning of stricture is a nasty criticism, while the other is a sharp contraction of a tube or canal in the body. Either meaning can mean great pain to the person experiencing the stricture.

    The noun stricture finds its roots in the Late Latin word strictūra, which came from the stem stringere, “to draw tightly.” You might remember that meaning by its relationship with the word constrict, meaning “to tighten or draw in.” The additional meaning, that of “a critical remark,” is often used in the plural form — like “the critical strictures against cheating.”

    实用短语

    1. esophageal stricture

      食管狭窄,食道狭窄

    2. biliary stricture

      胆管狭窄,胆道狭窄,术后胆道狭窄,狭窄

    3. esophagus stricture

      食管狭窄,食道狭窄

    4. inferor stricture

      下狭窄

    5. middle stricture

      中狭窄

    6. coronal stricture

      冠缢

    7. benign stricture

      良性狭窄

    8. spastic stricture

      痉挛性狭窄

    9. permeable stricture

      可通性狭窄

    单词用法

    词根词缀
    词根 strain, strict, string= to tighten 拉紧 constrain v. 强迫，强制 con 加强 + strain 拉紧 → 使劲拉 → 强迫 constrict v. 压缩 con 加强 + strict 拉紧 → 拉到一起 → 压缩 constriction n. 压缩 con 加强 + strict 拉紧 + ion 动作或状态 → 压缩 constringe v. 使收缩 con 加强 + string 拉紧 + e → 使劲拉 → 使收缩 constringent adj. 收缩性的 con 加强 + string 拉紧 + ent，constringe 的形容词 → 收缩性的 distrain v. 扣押财产 di〔s〕剥夺 + strain 拉紧 → 把〔财产〕拉走 → 扣押财产 overstrain v. 过度紧张 over 过度 + strain 拉紧 → 过度紧张 restrain v. 抑制；限制 re 一再 + strain 拉紧 → 一再拉紧 → 限制 restrict v. 限制，限定 re 一再 + strict 拉紧 → 一再拉紧 → 限制 restriction n. 限制 re 一再 + strict 拉紧 + ion，restrict 的名词 → 限制 strain v. 尽力拉 strain n. 工作过度 strict adj. 严厉的，严格的 stricture n. 谴责；非难 strict 拉紧 + ure 表行为 → 严厉 → 谴责 stringent adj. 紧迫的 string 拉紧 + ent 具有…性质的，关于…的 →〔时间被〕拉紧 → 紧迫的 stringency n. 紧急；严厉 string 拉紧 + ency 表状态 → 紧急；严厉

    词根词缀

    词根: strict

    =tighten,表示”拉紧”

    • adj.

      strict [with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的

      strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的

    • n.

      constriction 压缩,收缩

      constrict[v.压缩]+ion表名词→n.压缩,收缩

      district 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区

      dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方

      restriction 限制,限定,约束

      restrict[v.限制,约束]+ion表名词→n.限制,限定,约束

      stricture 谴责,严厉,束缚

      strict[adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的]+ure表名词→n.谴责,严厉,束缚

    • v.

      restrict 限制,约束

      re回+strict拉紧→拉回来,限制

      constrict 压缩

      con一起+strict拉紧→v.压缩

    同义词

    criticism