temperament

英['temprəmənt]美['temprəmənt]
  • n. 气质；性情

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合，使温和)。
      noun(名词)
      1. 气质；性情；性格

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 气质；性情；性格

      a fiery temperament

      暴躁的性情

    小知识

    While a mood can change, your temperament is your overall tone most of the time. Just like dogs, people have temperaments: some are aggressive; some are playful; and some are just happy to carry your slippers.

    Just as a temperature gives a reading of how hot or cold something is, your temperament gives a reading of your disposition, or general outlook. Some folks with optimistic temperaments see that glass as half full; other more pessimistic folks see it as half empty. And there are still others who prefer to drink straight from the bottle.

    实用短语

    1. equal temperament

      十二平均律,平均律,什么是十二平均律

    2. meantone temperament

      中全音律

    3. sanguine temperament

      多血质

    4. melancholic temperament

      抑郁质,忧郁质,沈郁质

    5. choleric temperament

      胆汁质,翻译

    6. lymphatic temperament

      黏液质,粘液质,翻译,淋巴质

    7. phlegmatic temperament

      粘液质,黏液质

    8. temperament type

      气质类型

    9. nervous temperament

      神经质,忧郁质,

    常用短语

    1. artistic temperament

      艺术气质

    2. equal temperament

      平均律；平均乐律

    单词用法

    词组短语
    artistic temperament艺术气质；equal temperament平均律；平均乐律

    词根词缀

    词根: temper

    1. =time,表示”时间或时间引起的现象”; 2. = “情绪,回火”

    • adj.

      temperate 自制的

      temper情绪,脾气+ate……的→脾气[不坏]→有节制的

    • n.

      temper 脾气;韧度

      temper情绪,回火→n.脾气;韧度v.调和,使缓和;使回火

      temperance 自制,节制,禁酒

      temper情绪+ance表名词→脾气[不坏]→有节制

      temperature 温度

      temper回火+ature表名词→n.温度

      temperament 气质,性格,性情;资质

      temper情绪,脾气+ament→脾气状态→性情

    • v.

      temper 调和,使缓和;使回火

      temper情绪,回火→n.脾气;韧度v.调和,使缓和;使回火

    同义词

    character  /  kidney  /  vein  /  way  /  constitution  /  disposition  /  heart  /  fiber  /  nature  /  blood  /  being

    同根词

    词根：temper

    adj.

    tempered缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的

    temperamental喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的

    adv.

    temperamentally气质地

    n.

    temper脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向

    v.

    tempered调和（temper的过去分词）

    vi.

    temper回火；调和

    vt.

    temper使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和