记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Use the word district to talk about a specific part of your city or town. Your school district, for example, is an officially marked area that designates which school students can attend.
When a government outlines a region of a state, city, or town, that area is called a district. Besides school districts, there are also congressional districts and electoral districts, which are set up specifically for organizing voting and governing. In the 1600s, the word district was used for a feudal lord's territory, and it came from the Latin districtus, “territory of jurisdiction,” with its root of distringere, “draw apart.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
urban district市区
district government地区政府
residential district居住区
词根词缀
词根: strict
=tighten,表示”拉紧”
adj.
strict [with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的
n.
constriction 压缩,收缩constrict[v.压缩]+ion表名词→n.压缩,收缩
district 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方
restriction 限制,限定,约束restrict[v.限制,约束]+ion表名词→n.限制,限定,约束
stricture 谴责,严厉,束缚strict[adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的]+ure表名词→n.谴责,严厉,束缚
v.
restrict 限制,约束re回+strict拉紧→拉回来,限制
constrict 压缩con一起+strict拉紧→v.压缩
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”地区”之意。
- district: 多指由政府等机构出于行政管理等目的而明确划分的地区。
- region: 普通用词,常指地球上、大气中具有自然分界线的区域,特指按照气候、人体或其他特征鲜明、自成一体的地区。
- area: 普通用词,指整体中较大的,界线不分明的一部分。
- section: 普通用词,指城市、国家或天然界线形成的地区。
- zone: 科技用词,指圆形或弧形地带,尤指地图上按温度划分的五个地带。用作一般意义时,也可指具有某种特征的其它地区。
- belt: 从本义”带,带状物”引申而指任何广阔的长条地带,也可指种植某种作物的地区。
- quarter: 指城市里具有相同性质或独特风味的地区,比section范围小,但划分更精确。
- neighbourhood: 指比section的划定更清楚,范围更小。具体指城市中的住宅区,也可指附近一带。