记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you neutralize something, you make it harmless or ineffective — usually by applying its opposite force, like pouring water on a fire.
The world neutral was first used to describe a country that doesn’t take sides in a war, like Switzerland. There’s something kind of noble about a country that doesn’t participate in war by choice, but when we say something has been neutralized — that usually means that its power has been taken away from the outside.
实用短语
单词用法
词根词缀
后缀: -ize
表动词,表示”……化,做等”
v.
advertize 公告,公布;为……做广告ad加强[有”向”之意+vert转+ize……化,做等→使转向→[做广告]使其注意……
aggrandize 扩大ag一再+grand大+ize……化,做等→一再大→扩大[权力]等
civilize 使开化,使文明,教化civil公民的+ize……化,做等→v.使开化,使文明,教化
criticize [criticise]批评,评论critic批评家+ize……化,做等→v.[criticise]批评,评论
exorcize 驱魔,去除[坏念头等]ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize……化,做等→v.驱魔,去除[坏念头等]
fertilize 使受精;施肥于,使肥沃fertile肥沃的+ize表动词→v.使受精;施肥于,使肥沃
generalize 归纳,概括,推广,普及general总的,大体的+ize……化,做等→v.归纳,概括,推广,普及
industrialize [industrialise][使]工业化industrial工业的+ize……化,做等→v.[industrialise][使]工业化
jeopardize 危及,危害jeopard危及+ize……化,做等→v.危及,危害
lionize 崇拜,看重lion狮子+ize……化,做等→把人当狮子一样看→崇拜
materialize 赋予形体,实现material物质+ize……化,做等→v.赋予形体,实现
memorize 记住,记忆memor记忆+ize……化,做等→v.记住,记忆
nationalize 国有化national国家的+ize……化,做等→v.国有化
neutralize 使无效,中和neutral中间的,中和的+ize……化,做等→v.使无效,中和
popularize [使]大众化,[使]普及,推广popular流行的+ize…化,使…→v.[使]大众化,[使]普及,推广
publicize 宣传,引人注意public公众的+ize……化,做等→v.宣传,引人注意
revitalize 使复活,使重新充满活力re重新+vital生命的+ize……化,做等→重新活
sterilize 使不育,杀菌steril无菌的+ize……化,做等→v.使不育,杀菌
temporize 拖延tempor时间+ize……化→时间化→拖延时间
同义词
offset / negative / counteract
同根词
词根：neutral
adj.neutral中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的
neutralized中立化的
n.neutral中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档
neutrality中立；中性；中立立场
neutralization[化学] 中和；[化学] 中和作用；中立状态
neutralisation中和；中立状态
neutralism中立；中立主义
neutralist中立主义者
v.neutralized中立化（neutralize的过去式和过去分词）
vi.vt.neutralise中和；使中立；使无效