记忆方法
其中com=共同、加强。那么fort肯定具有使的心理或者客观上能够让事物/人变得舒服或者从新有力量(安慰宽慰不就是让你从新能够振作起来)的概念。
所以,我们推出fort词根是:力量的意思。
果不其然,fort原本是古希腊罗马中的城堡、堡垒。而城堡、堡垒的核心作用就是为了军事目的保护其臣民,为了防范外敌(中国古代也有),具有非常强大的防御能力,后来抽象为【力量】以及【军事上的武力】。
而根据声音变化法则:ce=c=t,所以force=fort=力量。
同时,我们认识了fort也是力量和城堡以后,就可以很轻松的认识如下单词:
effort努力,奋发
fort要塞,堡垒(保卫国家的力量→要塞,堡垒)
forte长处,优点(fort力量;强壮的+e→强大的地方→长处)
enforce强行;实行(en使…+forc力量;强壮的+e→使有力量地进行→强行;实行)
reinforce加强,巩固(re一再+in加以…+forc力量;强壮的+e→一再加入力量→加强)
双解例句
小知识
Force describes a physical energy that can be seen or felt. If you've ever walked outside in a blizzard, you've experienced the force, or strength, of the wind. May the force be with you!
Force has other meanings as well. A powerful person can exert a force just by using particular words or body language. Written words can exert a force, or have a strong influence, on your opinion. As a verb, force means to make something happen using physical strength or some other powerful effort, which is what you do when you try to force a square peg into a round hole through vigorous pounding. And of course, in the Star Wars movie franchise, the force refers to the mystical energy contained in all living things. May that definition of this word always be with you.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
compel:指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
force:指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
constrain:侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
oblige:指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
They forced her to sign[into signing]the paper.
他们强迫她在文件上签字。
driving force驱动力,推动力
in force有效的;大批地;大规模地
labour force n.劳动力
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”迫使”之意。
同义词
enforce / energy / impose / might / legion / brigade / strength / push / impel / shame / drive / constraint / body / group / actuate / persuasion / momentum / weight / violence / consequence / oblige / lever / stress / gang / thrust / make / necessity / conscript / press / urge / virtue / motivate / fury / vim / steam / ram / obligate / gravity / staff / power / shove / constrain / break / vigor / pressure / through / personnel / importance / compel / crew
同根词
词根:force
adj.forced被迫的;强迫的
forceful强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的
adv.forcefully强有力地;激烈地;有说服力地
n.forcefulness有力;坚强
v.forced强迫(force的过去式)