记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
At the cartooning contest, you could draw out your pen and draw a narwhal, and the competition could still end in a draw. The meanings of draw include “to pull gently” and “to sketch” and “an even score”.
The original meaning of draw comes from the Old English dragan, “drag.” This meaning is still common today, like when you draw the curtains shut or when a horse draws a carriage through Central Park. The most common way to use the verb draw is to mean “produce an image using lines,” which came from the idea of drawing a pen or pencil across paper. Occasionally, draw gets confused with drawer, a noun meaning “a compartment that slides out.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
drag:指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
draw:指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
pull:最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul:指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
tug:多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow:特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk:指快而突然地拉。
draw up草拟,起草;停住;使靠近
draw on利用;吸收;戴上;临近
draw a conclusion得出结论;作结论
词根词缀
词根: draw
=pull,表示”拉,拖,绘画”
n.
drawback 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税draw拉+back回,退→[把人]拉回来→缺点
drawer 抽屉draw拉+er物品→n. 抽屉
drawing 图画,素描;绘图draw绘画+ing状态,物品→n.图画,素描;绘图
v.
draw 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳draw拉→曳, 牵→画
drawl 慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说draw拉+l→v.慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说
withdraw 撤消,撤退with向后+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退
同义词辨析
这些动词都有”拖,拉”之意。
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:draw
adj.drawn拔出的
n.drawing图画;牵引;素描术
drawer抽屉;[会计] 开票人
v.drawn画,绘图(draw的过去分词)
drawing绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳