[drɔː][drɔː]
  • v. 拖;接近;画;提取;拉;绘制
  • n. 平局;抽签;拉;拽;吸引人的事物
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*dhragh,拉,吸出,词源同drag.引申义画画,描绘。来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan(也是英语drag和dray的词源);其原始意义是“携带,运送”,变化为“拖拉,笔或刷子从表面扫过”。=【同源词】drag,dray,draught,draft
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 画,绘画
      2. [ T ] 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)
      3. 吸引注意力
      4. [ T ] 作(比较),进行(对比)
      5. 得出结论,推论
      6. [ I + adv/prep ] (尤指乘车辆)移动,行进
      7. 靠近,接近
      8. 即将结束,即将完成
      9. [ T ] 引起,激起(反应)
      10. [ T + adv/prep ] 拉,拽,牵引
      11. 拉窗帘
      12. [ I or T ] 抽(签、牌),抽取
      13. [ T ] 拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)
      14. [ T ] 使(尤指血液)流出,使渗出
      15. [ T ] 获得,得到
      16. [ I or T ] 吸入(空气或烟雾);吸气
      17. [ I ] 以平局告终;战平
      18. [ T + prep ] 取(款),取(钱),支取
      19. [ T ] (尤指从雇主或政府那里)定期领取(一定数额的钱)
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C usually singular ] 有吸引力的人(或事物)
      2. [ C ] 平局
      3. [ C ] 抽签;抽奖

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 画,绘画

      Jonathan can draw very well.

      乔纳森的画画得相当棒。

      The children drew pictures of their families.

      孩子们画了自己的家人。

      Draw a line at the bottom of the page.

      在本页的底部画一条线。

    2. [ T ] 吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)

      He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.

      他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。

      Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?

      我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗?

      Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw attention to himself?

      他穿那些滑稽的衣服就是想吸引人们的注意吗?

    3. 吸引注意力

      Her eyes were immediately drawn to the tall blond man standing at the bar.

      她的注意力立即被吧台旁站着的一位高个头的金发男子吸引住了。

    4. [ T ] 作(比较),进行(对比)

      You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases – they're completely different.

      你不能拿这两个案子相比较——因为它们完全不同。

      It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.

      有时很难明确区分不同单词的含义。

    5. 得出结论,推论

      I'd seen them together so often, I drew the logical conclusion that they were husband and wife.

      我常看见他们在一起,所以认为他们是夫妻。

    6. [ I + adv/prep ] (尤指乘车辆)移动,行进

      The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.

      火车慢慢开进车站。

      As we drew alongside (= reached) the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.

      当我们来到那辆黑色汽车跟前的时候,我突然发现开车的是我以前的男朋友。

      Montgomery drew level with Greene in the 100 metres final, but never passed him.

      在100米决赛中蒙哥马利和格林并驾齐驱,但却一直未能超过他。

    7. 靠近,接近

      As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.

      随着圣诞节的临近,商店开始变得拥挤不堪。

      As she drew closer, I realized that I knew her.

      等她走近一些后我才发现我认识她。

    8. 即将结束,即将完成

      As the evening drew to a close, people started reaching for their coats.

      晚会即将结束的时候人们开始去拿自己的外套。

    9. [ T ] 引起,激起(反应)

      Her speech last night in the Senate drew an angry response.

      昨晚她在参议院的讲话引起了人们的愤怒。

    10. [ T + adv/prep ] 拉,拽,牵引

      She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders.

      她在肩膀处把外衣拉紧。

      The crowd watched as the referee drew the player aside/to one side and spoke to him.

      人们看到裁判把那名运动员带到一边和他说了些什么。

    11. 拉窗帘
    12. [ I or T ] 抽(签、牌),抽取

      I was dealt two aces, and I drew a third.

      发牌时我得到两张 A 牌,后来我又抽到了一张。

    13. [ T ] 拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)

      Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.

      突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。

    14. [ T ] 使(尤指血液)流出,使渗出

      He bit me so hard that it drew blood.

      他把我咬得都出血了。

    15. [ T ] 获得,得到

      She drew comfort from the fact that he died peacefully.

      他去世时很安详,为此她感到欣慰。

    16. [ I or T ] 吸入(空气或烟雾);吸气

      She drew a deep breath and plunged into the water.

      她深吸一口气然后猛地跳入水中。

    17. [ I ] 以平局告终;战平

      Coventry drew 1–1 with United in the semifinal.

      考文垂队在半决赛中以1:1与曼联队战平。

    18. [ T + prep ] 取(款),取(钱),支取

      I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip.

      我从账户中取了些钱给我们作旅费。

    19. [ T ] (尤指从雇主或政府那里)定期领取(一定数额的钱)

      He's been drawing a pension for ten years.

      他领取养老金已经10年了。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C usually singular ] 有吸引力的人(或事物)

      We need someone at the event who'll be a big draw and attract the paying public.

      我们需要一个深受大家喜欢的人到场,以吸引人们花钱买票。

    2. [ C ] 平局

      The result was a draw.

      结果是平局。

    3. [ C ] 抽签;抽奖

    小知识

    At the cartooning contest, you could draw out your pen and draw a narwhal, and the competition could still end in a draw. The meanings of draw include “to pull gently” and “to sketch” and “an even score”.

    The original meaning of draw comes from the Old English dragan, “drag.” This meaning is still common today, like when you draw the curtains shut or when a horse draws a carriage through Central Park. The most common way to use the verb draw is to mean “produce an image using lines,” which came from the idea of drawing a pen or pencil across paper. Occasionally, draw gets confused with drawer, a noun meaning “a compartment that slides out.”

    实用短语

    1. draw in

      到站,进站,渐黑,紧缩开支

    2. draw up

      停住,起草,草拟,制订

    3. draw out

      锻造拔长,拉长,拉拔,取出

    4. draw back

      后退,收回,不履行,退回

    5. draw something

      你画我猜,我画你猜,你猜我画,画点什么

    6. draw on

      戴上,吸收,利用

    7. draw away

      引开,拉开,离开,躲避

    8. draw hole

      抽孔,拉孔,拉模孔

    9. draw to a close

      结束,渐近结束,终结,渐近尾声

    常用短语

    1. draw lessons from

      从…吸取教训

    2. draw up

      草拟,起草;停住;使靠近

    3. draw on

      利用;吸收;戴上;临近

    4. draw a conclusion

      得出结论;作结论

    5. draw out

      取出;拟订;拉长;导致

    6. draw in

      引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支

    7. draw the conclusion

      得出结论;推断

    8. draw attention

      引起注意

    9. draw from

      从…中得到;从…提取

    10. draw near

      靠近;接近

    11. lucky draw

      幸运抽奖

    12. draw a picture

      画一张图;画幅画

    13. draw upon

      利用;[经]开出;总结

    14. draw back

      拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离

    15. draw a line

      画一条线,划一界线

    16. draw nigh

      接近,临近,source:21世纪

    17. draw against

      按…开具;打成平局

    18. draw together

      聚集;靠拢

    19. draw bead

      张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道

    20. draw down

      引来,招致;从涂层取样

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词都有”拖,拉”的意思
    drag:指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
    draw:指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
    pull:最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
    haul:指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
    tug:多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
    tow:特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
    jerk:指快而突然地拉。
    重要短语
    draw lessons from从…吸取教训
    draw up草拟,起草;停住;使靠近
    draw on利用;吸收;戴上;临近
    draw a conclusion得出结论;作结论

    词根词缀

    词根: draw

    =pull,表示”拉,拖,绘画”

    • n.

      drawback 欠缺,缺点;退还的关税

      draw拉+back回,退→[把人]拉回来→缺点

      drawer 抽屉

      draw拉+er物品→n. 抽屉

      drawing 图画,素描;绘图

      draw绘画+ing状态,物品→n.图画,素描;绘图

    • v.

      draw 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳

      draw拉→曳, 牵→画

      drawl 慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说

      draw拉+l→v.慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说

      withdraw 撤消,撤退

      with向后+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退

    同义词辨析

    drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

    这些动词都有”拖,拉”之意。

    • drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
    • draw: 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
    • pull: 最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
    • haul: 指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
    • tug: 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
    • tow: 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
    • jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

    同义词

    vt.吸引;招徕

    attract  /  magnetize  /  lure  /  interest

    vt.打成和局

    match  /  equal  /  tie

    vt.拉,拖

    drag  /  pull  /  haul

    vt.画,绘制,描写

    picture  /  sketch  /  portray  /  design

    其他释义

    charm  /  equal  /  attract  /  actuate  /  match  /  design  /  sketch  /  picture  /  drag  /  invitation  /  tension  /  tug  /  smoke  /  magnetize  /  yank  /  haul  /  bring  /  pull  /  interest  /  diagram  /  portray  /  chart  /  tie  /  lure  /  paint

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:draw

    adj.

    drawn拔出的

    n.

    drawing图画;牵引;素描术

    drawer抽屉;[会计] 开票人

    v.

    drawn画,绘图(draw的过去分词)

    drawing绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳