public是什么意思_public的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英['pʌblɪk]美['pʌblɪk]

adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的

n. 民众；公众；大众

记忆方法

词根词缀法

public,people这两个词前加定冠词the都可统指“人民”“公众”。但the people多少含有一些政治色彩。

谐音记忆法

谐音：怕不来客，公众消费场所最怕不来客。

中文
双解
英英
词法

adjective(形容词)

公众的，大众的
公立的，公共的
人很多的

noun(名词)

公众，大众
（尤指存在商业关系的）大众
公开地，当众

双解例句

adjective(形容词)

公众的，大众的
Public opinion (= the opinions of most people) has turned against him.
民意已不再支持他了。
Is it really in the public interest (= useful to people) to publish this information?
公布这一消息真的对大众有利吗？
We need to increase public awareness of the disease.
我们需要增强公众对这种疾病的认识。
Peaceful demonstrations that do not cause a public nuisance (= do not harm other people) are a fundamental right in any truly democratic country.
不会对公众造成任何伤害的和平示威在每一个真正的民主国家都是一种基本权利。
The government has had to bow to public pressure on the issue.
在这一问题上，政府不得不在舆论压力下作出让步。
The information only became public after his death.
这一消息在他死后才公诸于世。
The results will not be made public (= told to everyone) until tomorrow.
结果要到明天才会公布。
公立的，公共的
public funds/services/spending
公共基金／事业／开支
public buildings
公共建筑物
a public library
公共图书馆
He is unlikely to hold public office (= have an important job in national or local government).
他不太可能担任政府要职。
人很多的
It's too public here – let's go back to my room to talk.
这里人太多，我们回我房间说吧。

noun(名词)

公众，大众
The public has a right to know about this.
公众有权知道这件事。
The palace and its grounds are open to the public (= people can visit) during the summer months.
在夏天的几个月里，这座宫殿及其庭院向公众开放。
When will the product be available to the general public (= all ordinary people)?
普通大众什么时候能买到这种产品？
Members of the public were asked about their shopping habits.
一些公众被问到他们的购物习惯。
（尤指存在商业关系的）大众
Newspapers publish these outrageous stories because they know what their public wants.
报纸刊登这些耸人听闻的报道是因为他们知道读者想要看些什么。
公开地，当众
I'd never behave like that in public.
我在公共场合绝不会那样。

小知识

Something that affects the entire community — whether it's your town, your country, or the world — is public. Climate change, for example, is a public concern, as is finding a clean public bathroom.

You can use the word public as a noun, when you're talking about a large group of people. You might say that the public is getting tired of the inefficient bus system in your city, or that the new library branch is open to the public. The adjective public is good for discussing things that concern everyone. The Latin root word, publicus, means “of the people, of the state, common, or ordinary.”

实用短语

notary public
public domain
公共领域,公共域
in public
公开地,当众,公共场所,公然地
public enemy
人民公敌,头号公敌,公敌,全民公敌
public health
public toilet
人民公厕,公共厕所,公厕,公共卫生间
public policy
公共政策,公共秩序,国家政策,大众政策
public transport
public space
公共空间,银行营业厅,公用空间,公用舱室

常用短语

in public
adv. 公开地，当众
public health
n. 公共卫生；公共卫生设施
public security
公共安全
public opinion
民意；公众舆论
public service
公共服务，公益服务；公用设施
public interest
公共利益
general public
公众
public policy
国家政策
public transportation
公共交通，公共运输；公共交通工具
public transport
公交车
public administration
公共行政；公共管理；行政管理
public bidding
公开投标
public library
公共图书馆；公立图书馆
public finance
财政学
public welfare
公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利
invite public bidding
（公开）招标
public space
公共空间；银行营业厅
public order
公共秩序；社会治安
public housing
公共住房，政府为低收入者所建的住房
public sector
国营部门经济；政府资助的企事业；社会经济的公有部份

单词用法

常用短语

in public adv.公开地，当众
public health n.公共卫生；公共卫生设施
public security公共安全
public opinion民意；公众舆论

词根词缀

词根: publ

=people 表示”人民” demo- dem-

adj.
public 公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的
publ人民+ic→人民的→公开的
republic 共和的
re+publ人民+ic→n.共和国, 共和政体 adj.共和的
n.
public 公众,民众
publ人民+ic→人民的→公开的
publication 出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表
public公共的+ation表名词→n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表
publicity 公开,宣传,广告,推销
public公开的+ity表名词→n.公开,宣传,广告,推销
republic 共和国, 共和政体
re+publ人民+ic→n.共和国, 共和政体 adj.共和的
v.
publish 出版,刊印;公布,发布
publ人民+ish表动词→进入人民中→出版