记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Unless you win the lottery, you will probably need a job, or employment where you do work for pay. There are also non-paying jobs: it might be your job to wash the dishes after dinner.
Job and work are often synonymous and unfortunately often have a negative connotation meaning “toil.” Other meanings of job that are negative involve damaging events or crimes. When you wrecked your car, someone might have said, “You did a real job on that;” or, when you convinced your sister to hand over her allowance, you might have referred to it as a “con job.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
profession:以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。
job:通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。
occupation:泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。
trade:指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。
vocation:较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。
career:指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。
work:指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。
employment:指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。
job引申可指“职责,责任”,这时通常用单数形式。
on the job在工作;在忙著
do a good job干得好;好好干
job description工作说明
同义词辨析
这些名词均含”职业”之意。
- profession: 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。
- job: 通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。
- occupation: 泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。
- trade: 指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。
- vocation: 较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。
- career: 指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。
- work: 指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。
- employment: 指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。
同义词
assignment / employment / labor / duty / task / work / business / position / toil
service / office / position / vacancy / errand / labor / chore / work / toil / task / employment / profession / assignment / mission / commission / business / thing / occupation / duty / appointment