run是什么意思_run的中文翻译_用法_简单造句

英[rʌn]美[rʌn]

v. 跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流

n. 路程；奔跑；趋向

adj. 熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的

记忆方法

词源记忆法

run：跑，运转，run的词源仍指向于日耳曼语，在日耳曼语族中的同源词有德语rennen(跑)、瑞典语r?nna、英语runnel(小河，水沟)和rennet(凝乳)等。与runnel（小河，沟渠）同源，根据声音变化法则，继续与channel（渠道、频道）同源。

中文
双解
英英
词法

verb(动词)

[ I or T ] 跑，奔跑
[ T ] 使（狗、马等）参加比赛;赛（狗、马等）
[ I + adv/prep ] 赶快;迅速赶往;匆忙跑（到某地方）
奔跑追赶;赶抢;快跑躲避
原地踏步跑
[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] （使）行进，（使）行驶，（使）移动；（使）持续
[ I or T ] （使）运转;（使）运作;（使）运行;操作
[ T ] 经营；管理；开办
牢牢控制，有效的严格管理
[ T ] 拥有（自己的车）；养（车）
[ T ] 安排（生活或工作）
[ I or T ] （使）流动;（使）流出;（使）排出;（尤指衣服的颜色）褪色，扩散，渗色
[ I or T ] （衣服的颜色）褪色，扩散，渗色
[ L only + adj ] 变得；变成；成为
[ I ] （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝
[ T ] 发表，刊登;播出
[ I ] （电影在某处）放映
[ I ] 参加竞选
参加竞选
[ T ] 走私，非法携带（枪支或毒品）

noun(名词)

[ C ] 跑，奔跑;（尤指为了锻炼而进行的）跑步
[ C ] 行程，航程
[ C ] （一部戏的）连续上演（期）
[ C usually singular ] 抢购；争购
[ C usually singular ] 抛售
一连串
（某物的）普通类型，一般货色
[ C ] 饲养场；牧场
[ C ] （板球或棒球中的）一分
[ C ] （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝
拉肚子，腹泻，跑肚

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely
同义词：tally
the act of testing something
同义词：test / trial
a race run on foot
同义词：footrace / foot race
an unbroken series of events
同义词：streak
(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team
同义词：running / running play / running game
a regular trip
the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace
同义词：running
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation
unrestricted freedom to use
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
a small stream
同义词：rivulet / rill / runnel / streamlet
a race between candidates for elective office
同义词：political campaign / campaign
a row of unravelled stitches
同义词：ladder / ravel
the pouring forth of a fluid
同义词：discharge / outpouring
an unbroken chronological sequence
a short trip

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time
flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
同义词：scat / scarper / turn tail / lam / run away / hightail it / bunk / head for the hills / take to the woods / escape / fly the coop / break away
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
同义词：go / pass / lead / extend
direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
同义词：operate
have a particular form
同义词：go
move along, of liquids
同义词：flow / feed / course
perform as expected when applied
同义词：function / work / operate / go
change or be different within limits
同义词：range
run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
同义词：campaign
cause to emit recorded sounds
同义词：play
move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way
have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
同义词：tend / be given / lean / incline
carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine
同义词：execute
be operating, running or functioning
change from one state to another
cause to perform
be affected by; be subjected to
continue to exist
同义词：prevail / persist / die hard / endure
occur persistently
include as the content; broadcast or publicize
同义词：carry
carry out
guide or pass over something
同义词：guide / draw / pass
cause something to pass or lead somewhere
同义词：lead
make without a miss
deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor
同义词：black market
cause an animal to move fast
be diffused
同义词：bleed
sail before the wind
cover by running; run a certain distance
extend or continue for a certain period of time
同义词：run for
set animals loose to graze
keep company
同义词：consort
run with the ball; in such sports as football
travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means
travel a route regularly
同义词：ply
pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
同义词：hunt / hunt down / track down
compete in a race
同义词：race
progress by being changed
同义词：move / go
reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating
同义词：melt / melt down
come unraveled or undone as if by snagging
同义词：ladder
become undone
同义词：unravel

双解例句

verb(动词)

[ I or T ] 跑，奔跑
The children had to run to keep up with their father.
孩子们得一路跑着才能跟上他们的父亲。
I can run a mile in five minutes.
我可以在5分钟里跑1英里。
The sheep ran away/off in fright.
羊受惊跑掉了。
A little girl ran up to (= came quickly beside) me, crying for her daddy.
一个小女孩跑到我身边，哭着让我替她找爸爸。
In the semi-final she will be running against her nearest rival.
半决赛中，她将与水平最接近自己的对手一决高下。
The first two races will be run (= will happen) in 20 minutes.
头两个赛跑项目将在20分钟后举行。
[ T ] 使（狗、马等）参加比赛;赛（狗、马等）
Thompson Stables are running three horses in the next race.
汤普森赛马训练公司将派出3匹马参加下一场比赛。
[ I + adv/prep ] 赶快;迅速赶往;匆忙跑（到某地方）
Would you run to the post office and get me some stamps?
你能不能赶快到邮局给我买一些邮票来？
You don't put on weight when you spend all day running around after small children.
你整天不歇脚地跟在小孩们后面转是胖不起来的。
奔跑追赶;赶抢;快跑躲避
I ran for the bus but it drove off.
我跑着去赶公共汽车，但是车却开走了。
原地踏步跑
I run on the spot to warm up before I start training.
我在开始训练前原地踏步跑做准备活动。
[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] （使）行进，（使）行驶，（使）移动；（使）持续
Trains are still running, despite the snow.
尽管下了雪，列车仍在运行。
A bus runs (= goes on a particular route at particular times) three times a day into town.
有一趟公共汽车每天3次开往城里。
Skis are waxed on the bottom so that they run smoothly over the snow.
滑雪板底部打了蜡，这样就能在雪上滑得顺畅自如。
The route/railway/road runs (= goes) across the border/into Italy/through the mountains.
这条路线／铁道／公路穿过国界／通向意大利境内／在群山中穿行。
A climbing rose bush runs (= grows) up the side of the door.
一丛攀缘蔷薇盘绕在门侧。
There's a beautiful cornice running around/round all the ceilings.
所有的天花板四边都装饰着漂亮的檐口。
The film runs (= lasts) for two hours.
这部电影长两个小时。
The show/course/film runs (= continues) for another week.
演出／课程／电影播放将再继续一周。
A magazine subscription usually only runs (= can be used) for one year.
杂志订阅期限通常只能是一年。
Buses are running an hour late, because of an earlier accident.
因为先前的一起车祸，公共汽车的运行晚点一小时。
The truck's brakes failed and it ran (= went) off the road.
卡车刹车失灵，冲出了马路。
Trains run on rails (= move along on top of them).
火车在铁轨上行驶。
Electricity is running through (= moving along within) this cable.
电流正通过这条电缆。
An angry muttering ran through (= went through) the crowd.
人群中传出一阵低沉而愤怒的抱怨声。
A shiver of fear ran through his (body).
一阵恐惧的战栗传遍他全身。
She ran her finger along/down the page/list, looking for her name.
她用手指一行行划过那张纸／名单寻找自己的名字。
Could you run the tape/film/video back/forwards, please?
你可以把磁带／电影／录像带倒回去／向前快进一下吗？
Could you possibly run me (= take me in your car) home/to the station?
你能否开车把我送回家／到车站？
He ran (= pushed) his fingers through his hair and looked up at me.
他用手梳拢了一下头发，抬头看我。
[ I or T ] （使）运转;（使）运作;（使）运行;操作
Keep clear of the machines while they're running.
机器运转时不要靠近。
The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.
政府采取孤注一掷的措施来维持经济的运行。
Do you know how to run this sort of machinery?
你会操作这种机器吗？
The mechanic asked me to run the engine (= switch it on and allow it to work) for a minute.
修车工人让我发动引擎转一分钟。
They had the new computer system up and running (= working) within an hour.
他们一小时之内就使新的计算机系统运行起来了。
We've run the computer program, but nothing happens.
我们已经运行了这个计算机程序，但是没有起作用。
We're running (= doing) an experiment.
我们正在做一个试验。
[ T ] 经营；管理；开办
He's been running a restaurant/his own company since he left school.
他毕业后就一直在经营自己的饭店／公司。
The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence.
当地的一所大学开了一门自我防卫课。
a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course
管理良好／不善的组织；经营良好／很差的公司；设置得很好／差的课程
牢牢控制，有效的严格管理
Ruth runs a tight ship and has no time for shirkers.
露丝执行了有效的严格管理，员工没有办法开小差。
[ T ] 拥有（自己的车）；养（车）
I can't afford to run a car.
我养不起车。
[ T ] 安排（生活或工作）
Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.
一些人按照星体的运行规律来安排自己的生活。
[ I or T ] （使）流动;（使）流出;（使）排出;（尤指衣服的颜色）褪色，扩散，渗色
I can feel trickles of sweat running down my neck.
我可以感觉到津津汗水顺着脖子往下流淌。
Don't cry, or your make-up will run (= become liquid and move down your face).
别哭了，要不然化的妆就要花了。
The walls were running with damp.
墙受潮出现了斑斑渍迹。
The river runs (down) to/into the sea.
这条河流入大海。
The hot tap is running cold (= producing cold water)!
热水龙头竟然流出了冷水！
I turned the tap on and ran some cold water on the burn.
我打开水龙头用凉水冲被烫伤的地方。
I'll run you a hot bath (= fill a bath with water for you).
我去给你放洗澡水。
My nose and eyes have been running all week because of hay fever.
我得了干草热，一星期都在流鼻涕淌眼泪。
After twelve hours at her computer, the words began to run into one another (= seem mixed together).
她在文字处理机前工作了12小时后，看屏幕上的字都觉得模糊一片了。
[ I or T ] （衣服的颜色）褪色，扩散，渗色
I must have washed my dress at too high a temperature, because the colour has run.
我洗这件裙子时用的水肯定太热了，因为都褪色了。
If the first layer isn't dry before you add the next one, the colours will run into each other (= mix).
如果第一层没有干就涂上第二层，那两层的颜色就会渗在一起。
[ L only + adj ] 变得；变成；成为
Differences between the two sides run deep (= are serious).
双方的分歧加剧了。
The river/reservoir/well ran dry (= its supply of water finished).
河水／水库／水井干涸了。
Supplies are running low (= there's not much left).
储备所剩无几了。
We're beginning to run short of money/Money is beginning to run short (= there's not much left).
我们的钱快花完了／钱快花完了。
[ I ] （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝
Oh no, my tights have run!
哎呀，糟了，我的连裤袜抽丝了！
[ T ] 发表，刊登;播出
All the newspapers ran (= printed) stories about the new peace talks.
所有报纸都刊登了新一轮和谈的消息。
Channel 4 is running a series on the unfairness of the legal system.
第四频道正在播出揭露法律体系不公正之处的系列节目。
[ I ] （电影在某处）放映
What's running at the the Metro this week?
这周Metro电影院在放什么电影？
[ I ] 参加竞选
Mrs Thatcher wanted to run a fourth time.
撒切尔夫人想要第四次参加竞选。
He's going to run against Smith/for president/for re-election.
他将要和史密斯作为对手进行竞选／竞选总统／竞选连任。
参加竞选
She is considering running for office.
她正在考虑参加竞选。
[ T ] 走私，非法携带（枪支或毒品）
He was arrested for running drugs across the border into America.
他因为越境向美国走私毒品而被捕。

noun(名词)

[ C ] 跑，奔跑;（尤指为了锻炼而进行的）跑步
We go for/do a three-mile run every evening after work.
我们每天傍晚下班后都会跑上3英里。
If you set off at a run (= running), you'll be exhausted later.
如果你一开始就跑，过些时候你就会筋疲力尽的。
[ C ] 行程，航程
The number of aircraft on the New York-Moscow run is being increased.
纽约—莫斯科之间的航线正在增加航班。
Let's go for a run (out) in the car somewhere.
让我们开车到（外面）什么地方兜兜风吧。
The plane swooped in on its bombing run.
飞机猛然俯冲下来轰炸。
[ C ] （一部戏的）连续上演（期）
The musical's London run was a disaster.
该音乐剧在伦敦的演出彻底失败。
They're doing a run at the Cambridge Playhouse.
他们正在多玛仓库剧院进行连续演出。
[ C usually singular ] 抢购；争购
There's been a run on umbrellas because of all this rain.
就因为这场雨，大家都在抢购雨伞。
[ C usually singular ] 抛售
A sudden run on the dollar has lowered its value.
突然出现的抛售导致美元贬值。
一连串
a run of successes/defeats/bad luck
一个又一个的成功／一连串的失败／厄运连连
（某物的）普通类型，一般货色
Their food is the general run of hotel cooking.
他们的饭菜是一般宾馆饭菜的水平。
[ C ] 饲养场；牧场
a sheep/chicken/hen run
牧羊场／养鸡场
[ C ] （板球或棒球中的）一分
England need 105 runs to win the game.
英格兰队需要得到105分才能赢得比赛。
a home run
本垒打
[ C ] （连裤袜或长筒袜上的）脱线，抽丝
I've got a run in my tights from the nail on my chair.
我的连裤袜被椅子上的钉子刮了一下，抽丝了。
拉肚子，腹泻，跑肚

小知识

When you run, you move along quickly, and for a long time if you're running a marathon. You can also run a campaign or a business — you make them function.

There are plenty of meanings for run. If you're plotting your escape from the Tower of London, you can “make a run for it,” and if you're a baseball player, you're a hero if you make a home run. When your play opens on Broadway, you hope it will have many performances — “a long run” — and if you're lucky, the New York Times will run a rave review.