记忆方法
另:本单词来自govern,管理。govern统治+-ment名词词尾
双解例句
小知识
Your government is the system of people, laws, and officials that define and control the country that you live in. The U.S. government, for example, is a representative democracy with three branches.
There are many different kinds of government, but they all do essentially the same thing: “govern” or oversee the rules, regulations, and interactions of the people who live under them. For the most part, a government is concerned with public life, though many of the laws that a government like ours establishes and enforces can regulate what happens in private life, too. If you work for the government, you're in public life. If you work for a company, you're in the private sector.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
misgovern 管理不善;
governor主管,总督,州(省)长,地方长官;
intergovernmental 政府间的
local government 地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员)
central government 中央政府
municipal government 市政府
词根词缀
后缀: -ment
1. 表示”具体物”; 2. 表名词,”行为或结果等”
n.
allurement 诱惑物allure吸引+ment具体物→n.诱惑物
embankment 堤防,筑堤embank筑堤+ment具体物→n.堤防,筑堤
equipment 设备,器材,装置;才能equip装备+ment具体物→n.设备,器材,装置;才能
garment [一件]衣服gar装饰3+ment表名词→装饰的东西,衣服
nourishment 食物,营养品nourish提供养分+ment具体物→n.食物,营养品
ointment 油膏,软膏oint=oil油+ment具体物→n.油膏,软膏
pavement 人行道pave铺路+ment具体物→n.人行道
segment 段,片,节,部分seg切,割+ment具体物→n.段,片,节,部分
achievement 成就,功绩achieve完成,达到+ment行为或结果等→n.成就,功绩
argument 争论,辩论,论据argu+ment行为或结果等→n.争论,辩论,论据
commandment 戒律command命令+ment行为或结果等→n.戒律
disagreement 意见不同,不调和,争执,不和,争论disagree有分歧;不一致+ment行为或结果等→n.意见不同,不调和,争执,不和,争论
embezzlement 贪污,侵吞embezzle盗用+ment行为或结果等→n.贪污,侵吞
embodiment 化身,体现embody体现+ment行为或结果等→embodiment
enactment 设定,制定enact实施,颁布+ment行为或结果等→n.设定,制定
establishment 建立,设立,建立的机构[或组织]establish建立+ment行为或结果等→n.建立,设立,建立的机构[或组织]
fulfillment 完成,履行fulfill完成+ment行为或结果等→n.完成,履行
government 政府govern统治,支配+ment行为或结果等→n.政府
harassment 骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱harass烦恼+ment行为或结果等→n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱
management 经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门manage管理+ment行为或结果等→n.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门
measurement 测量法,度量measure测量+ment行为或结果等→n.测量法,度量
movement 运动,活动;移动,迁移move移动+ment行为或结果等→n.运动,活动;移动,迁移
payment 付款,支付,报酬pay支付+ment行为或结果等→n.付款,支付,报酬
predicament 困境,穷境pre预先+dica命令+ment行为或结果等→预先命令做→进入困境
refinement 精致,文雅,精巧refine精炼,精制+ment行为或结果等→n.精致,文雅,精巧
refreshment 点心,饮料,精力恢复,爽快refresh使清新+ment行为或结果等→精力恢复,爽快→点心,饮料
commencement 开始,[大学的]毕业典礼commence开始+ment行为或结果等→开始→毕业典礼[开始新的旅程]
同义词
council / body / bureaucracy / governing / duma / Big / department / chamber / senate / state / soviet / congress / Brother / ministry / cabinet / diet / the / parliament
statecraft / control / jurisdiction / charge / magistracy / dictatorship / supervision / rule / reign / conduct / regulation / regime / administration / dominion / surveillance / management / presidency / directorship / command / headship / leadership / statesmanship / oversight / authority / superintendence / guidance / rulership
suppression / restraint / regimentation / discipline / in / constraint / reining
同根词
词根:govern
adj.governmental政府的;政治的;统治上的
n.governor主管人员;统治者,管理者;[自] 调节器;地方长官
governance管理;统治;支配
vi.govern居支配地位;进行统治
vt.govern管理;支配;统治;控制