记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
When you have discipline, you have self-control. When you discipline children, you are either teaching them to be well-behaved, or you are punishing and correcting them.
The origins of this word offer great clues about its current meanings. The Old French descepline referred to punishment and suffering. The Latin disciplina meant “teaching, learning.” The Old English version referred to a branch of knowledge or field of study (so if you're really good at word origins, you might want to make etymology your discipline). Developing discipline as a form of training is a military concept that's more than 500 years old.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。
engineering discipline工程学科;工程规范
fiscal discipline财政纪律
intellectual discipline知识学科
drill:侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
exercise:主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice:指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training:普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline:既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
同义词辨析
这些名词都有”练习,训练,锻炼”之意。
- drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
- exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
- practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
- training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
- discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
同义词
同根词
词根:discipline
adj.disciplinary规律的;训练的;训诫的
disciplined遵守纪律的;受过训练的
disciplinarian纪律的;训练的
disciplinal惩罚的;训练的;风纪的
n.disciplinarian厉行纪律的人;严格的人
v.disciplined使有纪律(discipline的过去分词);训导