['piːnəlaɪz]['piːnəlaɪz]
  • v. 处罚;使不利
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自 penal, 处罚的,处罚的。
      verb(动词)
      1. 使处于不利地位
      2. (因犯规)处罚,惩罚

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 使处于不利地位

      The present tax system penalizes poor people.

      现行税收制度对穷人不利。

      The system should ensure that borrowers are not penalized by sudden rises in mortgage rates.

      该计划应确保借款者不会因按揭贷款利率突然提高而陷入困境。

    2. (因犯规)处罚,惩罚

      He was penalized early in the game for uunsportsmanlike conduct.

      他在比赛开始不久因危险动作而受到处罚。

    小知识

    When you penalize someone, you punish them. A traffic cop will usually penalize a speeder with an expensive ticket.

    A court might penalize a criminal with fines or time in prison, while a frustrated teacher is more likely to penalize the class clown with detention. Sports referees frequently penalize players by allowing the opposing team an advantage of some sort, like a penalty kick in soccer or a free throw in basketball. Penalize is rooted in penal, or “pertaining to punishment.” The Greek root is poine, “penalty, punishment, or blood money.”

    实用短语

    1. penalize e

      处罚,是不利,惩罚,对

    2. penalize one touch

      判罚一分

    3. to penalize

      处罚

    4. penalize detail

      处罚

    5. transition penalize

      转移罚金

    6. penalize unlicensed drivers

      处罚无照驾车者

    7. condemn penalize

      处刑

    8. penalize prove

      判罪

    9. penalize violator

      处罚违规者

    单词用法

    词源考究
    来自penal,处罚的,处罚的。

    词根词缀

    词根: pen

    =penalty,表示”惩罚;痛苦”

    • adj.

      penal 刑事的

      pen惩罚;痛苦+al……的→adj.刑事的

      penitent 后悔的,忏悔的

      peni=pen惩罚;痛苦+t+ent表形容词→受惩罚后而后悔→后悔的

    • n.

      penalty 处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金

      penal[adj.刑事的]+ty表名词→n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,罚金

      penance 自我惩罚

      pen惩罚;痛苦+ance表名词→n.自我惩罚

    • v.

      penalize 置[某人]于不利地位,处罚

      penal[adj.刑事的]+ize表动词→v.置[某人]于不利地位,处罚

      repent 悔悟,悔改

      re反+pen惩罚;痛苦+t→反过来惩罚[自己]→后悔

    同义词

    vt.处罚

    punish  /  castigate  /  chastise  /  discipline

    其他释义

    sentence  /  punish  /  chastise  /  castigate  /  discipline

    同根词

    词根:penal

    adj.

    penal刑事的;刑罚的

    adv.

    penally用刑罚;刑事上

    n.

    penalty罚款,罚金;处罚

    penalization惩罚;处罚

    vt.

    penalise惩罚,处罚;使…处于严重不利地位