记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
A piece of bad luck or a less favorable position is a disadvantage. If you are trying to run a fifty-yard dash in flip flops when everyone else has on running shoes, you'll be at a disadvantage.
It's harder to be successful when you start with a disadvantage. One kind of disadvantage is being born into a poor family — it's a struggle for a child in poverty to do well in school, attend college, or end up with a well-paying job. A disadvantage is the opposite of an advantage, a lucky or favorable circumstance. At the root of both words is the Old French avant, “at the front.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
to the disadvantage of adv.对…不利
disadvantage factor不利因素;不利因子
词根词缀
前缀: dis-
1. 表示”分开,分离,去掉”; 2. 表示”否定,不,消失掉”
adj.
disgraceful 可耻的, 不名誉的dis否定,不,消失掉+graceful优美的→adj.可耻的, 不名誉的
dishonest 不诚实的dis否定,不,消失掉+honest诚实的→adj.不诚实的
disinclined 不愿的dis否定,不,消失掉+incline愿意→adj.不愿的
dispassionate 平心静气的dis否定,不,消失掉+passionate有激情的→adj.平心静气的
dissolute 放荡的,无节制的dis否定,不,消失掉+solute溶解→溶解开来→没有限制→放荡的
dissonant 不和谐的,不协调的dis否定,不,消失掉+son声音+ant……的→声音不[好听]
n.
discernment 眼光,洞察力dis分开,分离,去掉+cern搞清,确定+ment表名词→确定不同之处→有眼光
disadvantage 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势dis否定,不,消失掉+advantage优点,有利条件→n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势
disgust 厌恶,恶心dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶
dishonour 不光彩;丢脸的人dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸
dismay 沮丧dis否定,不,消失掉+may能→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May
disorder 无秩序dis否定,不,消失掉+order顺序→没有顺序
disproof 反证,反驳dis否定,不,消失掉+proof证实→不证实→反证
n.&v.
discourse 演讲,论述;论文dis分开,分离,去掉+course课程,教程→分解课程→论述→论文
display 陈列,展览,显示dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来
v.
disaffect 使不满意,使疏远dis分开,分离,去掉+affect感情→感情分开→疏远
disburse 支付,支出dis分开,分离,去掉+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出
discriminate 辨别;歧视dis分开,分离,去掉+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开
discuss 讨论dis分开,分离,去掉+cuss敲打→把[问题]分开敲→讨论
dismiss 解散;开除dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散
dispart 分离dis分开,分离,去掉+part部分→分成部分→分开
dispense 分配dis分开,分离,去掉+pens花费+e→分开花费→分配[财富等]
disseminate 散布,传播dis分开,分离,去掉+semin种子+ate表动词→散布[种子]
distend 膨胀dis分开,分离,去掉+tend伸展,拉→分开伸展→膨胀
distract 分心dis分开,分离,去掉+tract拉→把[心]拉开→分心
disadapt 使不适应dis不+adapt使适应→v.使不适应
disappear 消失dis否定,不,消失掉+appear出现→不出现→消失
disarm 解除武装dis否定,不,消失掉+arm武装→去掉武装
discourage 使失去勇气dis否定,不,消失掉+courage勇气→v.使失去勇气
discover 发现dis否定,不,消失掉+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现
disgust 使厌恶dis不+gust美味→n. 厌恶,恶心 v. 使厌恶
dishonour [英]使丢脸dis否定,不,消失掉+honour尊敬→毫无尊敬→丢脸
dislike 不喜欢dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱
disorganize 扰乱, 瓦解dis否定,不,消失掉+organize组织→解散组织
dispel 驱除,消除dis否定,不,消失掉+pel推→推开→驱除
同义词
反义词
同根词
词根:disadvantage
adj.disadvantaged贫困的;处于不利地位的;社会地位低下的
disadvantageous不利的;不便的;贬抑的
adv.n.disadvantaged弱势团体;不利条件
v.disadvantaged使处于不利地位(disadvantage的过去式和过去分词)