['meʒə(r)]['meʒər]
  • n. 措施;量度;尺寸;程度;办法
  • v. 测量;比较;给予;权衡
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音—没衣儿
    联想:直到身材测量完之前是没(有)衣儿穿的。
    没衣穿是因为衣还没做好,要先测量好,然后再做,才能有衣服穿。

    还可以用声音变化法:
    因为ea=e,s=t,ure=er【都发?的音】,所以measure=meter,而meter=米,很明显是一个长度概念。由长度引申出度量衡,再引申出测量,衡量。再由你去测量、衡量一个事物引申为我们做事的一种方法和途径。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 量,测量;计量

      “Will the table fit in here?” “I don't know – let's measure it.”

      “这里放得下这张桌子吗?”“我不知道──我们来量一下吧。”

      This machine measures your heart rate.

      这台机器可测你的心率。

      He measured the flour into the bowl.

      他称好面粉,倒入碗中。

    2. [ L only + noun ] 尺寸为…

      The area, measuring/which measures five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the army.

      这一长5公里、宽3公里的区域已被军方购买下来。

      The screen measures 34 inches diagonally.

      显示器对角线长34英寸。

    3. [ T ] 估量,衡量

      There is no way of measuring the damage done to morale.

      对士气造成的负面影响无法估量。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C usually plural ] 方法,措施

      What further measures can we take to avoid terrorism?

      我们该采取哪些进一步的措施来防范恐怖主义?

      These measures were designed to improve car safety.

      这些措施旨在提高汽车的安全性。

      Emergency measures to help the refugees are badly needed.

      目前亟需采取一些紧急措施救助难民。

    2. [ C or U ] 计量单位;测量方法

      weights and measures

      度量衡

      The sample's density is a measure of its purity.

      样品的密度是其纯度的一个计量单位。

    3. [ C or U ] 数量,程度

      There was a large measure of agreement between the candidates.

      候选人之间有很大的共识。

      His success was in some measure due to his being in the right place at the right time.

      他的成功一定程度上要归因于天时地利。

    4. [ C ] (尤指酒的)固定量,确定量

      One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer or a standard measure of spirits.

      一个单位的酒相当于半品脱的啤酒或一标准计量单位的烈酒。

    5. [ C ] 小节;乐谱的小节线(同 bar)
    6. [ C ] (估价、判断的)标准,尺度

      Record sales are not always a measure of a singer's popularity.

      唱片销售记录并不总是衡量一名歌手受欢迎程度的标准。

      We have no accurate measure of the damage.

      我们没有计算损失的准确方法。

    小知识

    To measure something is to figure out how much of it is there. A measure can also be a step toward a goal: take measures to ensure you don't flunk an exam by cracking the books.

    You can take measures to improve your health: limit sweets, get enough rest, get some exercise, and wash your hands to avoid the spread of germs. The noun also means a standard for comparison. You can measure your time against the good you will do if you volunteer to help out a child via a mentoring program.

    实用短语

    1. tape measure

      卷尺,皮尺,标尺测量,软尺

    2. across measure

      横量,横度,竖质,横量服饰英语

    3. outer measure

      外型尺寸

    4. lebesgue measure

      勒贝格测度,lebesgue测度,勒贝格忖测

    5. product measure

      积测度,

    6. haar measure

      哈尔测度,Haar测度

    7. vector measure

    8. harmonic measure

    常用短语

    1. effective measure

      有效措施

    2. without measure

      过分

    3. austerity measures

      紧缩措施

    4. for good measure

      作为额外增添;另外

    5. technical measure

      技术措施

    6. made to measure

      定做的(衣服、鞋子等)

    7. administrative measure

      行政措施,行政手段

    8. measure with

      用…测量;用…衡量

    9. beyond measure

      无可估量,极度

    10. preventive measure

      预防措施;防护措施

    11. measure up

      合格;符合标准

    12. management measure

      管理措施;管理办法

    13. full measure

      通栏排

    14. counter measure

      对策;防范措施;反措施

    15. short measure

      (售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure],source:al

    16. in the same measure

      同样地,同一程度地,source:al

    17. safety measure

      安全措施

    18. security measure

      安全措施

    19. precautionary measure

      预防措施;安全措施

    20. protective measure

      保护措施

    单词用法

    常用短语
    effective measure 有效措施
    without measure 过分
    austerity measures 紧缩措施
    for good measure 作为额外增添;另外
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含标准的意思
    standard:指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    criterion:较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
    measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    gauge:专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
    单词区别
    methods,measure,means,medium
    methods指做某事的具体步骤或程序
    measure手段,策略,为达到目的采取的行动
    means标示借以成就某事达到某目的的某人或物
    medium(标示或传播)的媒介

    词根词缀

    词根: meas

    =measure,表示”计量,测量”等

    • adj.

      immeasurable 不可计量的,无限的

      im不+measurable[adj.可测量的]→adj.不可计量的,无限的

      measurable 可测量的

      measure[v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法]+able可以……的→adj.可测量的

    • n.

      measure 尺寸,量度器,措施,办法

      meas计量,测量+ure→v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法

    • v.

      commeasure 可与……相比,与……相等

      com共同+measure测量→测量尺寸相同,相等

      measure 测量,分派,权衡

      meas计量,测量+ure→v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法

    同义词辨析

    standard, criterion, measure, gauge

    这些名词均含”标准”之意。

    • standard: 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    • criterion: 较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
    • measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    • gauge: 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

    同义词

    vt.估量;分类;比较

    assess  /  estimate  /  compare  /  size  /  rate  /  grade  /  rank  /  appraise

    其他释义

    survey  /  magnitude  /  grade  /  estimate  /  time  /  unit  /  rate  /  length  /  degree  /  girth  /  amount  /  assess  /  ration  /  fathom  /  compare  /  weigh  /  volume  /  number  /  thing  /  appraise  /  extent  /  statute  /  span  /  criterion  /  rank  /  rule  /  proportion  /  gauge  /  procedure  /  extension  /  space  /  stanza  /  size  /  width  /  balance  /  breadth  /  movement  /  quantity

    同根词

    词根:measure

    adj.

    measured量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的

    measurable可测量的;重要的;重大的

    measuring测量用的

    measureless无限的,不可量的

    adv.

    measurably可以测定的程度;可视地

    n.

    measurement测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制

    measuring测量;衡量

    measurability可测量性

    measurer[测] 测量器;[测] 测量员

    v.

    measured测量,判断(measure的过去分词)

    measuring测量(measure的ing形式)