记忆方法
联想:直到身材测量完之前是没(有)衣儿穿的。
没衣穿是因为衣还没做好,要先测量好,然后再做,才能有衣服穿。
还可以用声音变化法:
因为ea=e,s=t,ure=er【都发?的音】,所以measure=meter,而meter=米,很明显是一个长度概念。由长度引申出度量衡,再引申出测量,衡量。再由你去测量、衡量一个事物引申为我们做事的一种方法和途径。
双解例句
小知识
To measure something is to figure out how much of it is there. A measure can also be a step toward a goal: take measures to ensure you don't flunk an exam by cracking the books.
You can take measures to improve your health: limit sweets, get enough rest, get some exercise, and wash your hands to avoid the spread of germs. The noun also means a standard for comparison. You can measure your time against the good you will do if you volunteer to help out a child via a mentoring program.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
without measure 过分
austerity measures 紧缩措施
for good measure 作为额外增添;另外
standard:指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion:较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge:专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
methods指做某事的具体步骤或程序
measure手段,策略,为达到目的采取的行动
means标示借以成就某事达到某目的的某人或物
medium(标示或传播)的媒介
词根词缀
词根: meas
=measure,表示”计量,测量”等
adj.
immeasurable 不可计量的,无限的im不+measurable[adj.可测量的]→adj.不可计量的,无限的
measurable 可测量的measure[v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法]+able可以……的→adj.可测量的
n.
measure 尺寸,量度器,措施,办法meas计量,测量+ure→v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法
v.
commeasure 可与……相比,与……相等com共同+measure测量→测量尺寸相同,相等
measure 测量,分派,权衡meas计量,测量+ure→v.测量,分派,权衡 n.尺寸,量度器,措施,办法
同义词辨析
同义词
survey / magnitude / grade / estimate / time / unit / rate / length / degree / girth / amount / assess / ration / fathom / compare / weigh / volume / number / thing / appraise / extent / statute / span / criterion / rank / rule / proportion / gauge / procedure / extension / space / stanza / size / width / balance / breadth / movement / quantity
同根词
词根:measure
adj.measured量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的
measurable可测量的;重要的;重大的
measuring测量用的
measureless无限的,不可量的
adv.measurably可以测定的程度;可视地
n.measurement测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制
measuring测量;衡量
measurability可测量性
measurer[测] 测量器;[测] 测量员
v.measured测量,判断(measure的过去分词)
measuring测量(measure的ing形式)