记忆方法
谐音2:夹挤(手指),所以引申为词义:法官;审判员
暂且可以理解为just本意中有刚刚好、正好,表示恰到好处、不偏不倚的意思,也许是这个核心概念引申出有公平、正义的概念。
理解了just是正义公平的意思以后,judge和just同源,因为清浊辅音本一家,意思就是:d=s;g=t所以judge=just,这两个单词中间一定能够抽象出本质上相似的东西。judge是裁判审判,审判的目的或者法官审判的核心是什么?保护和实现正义与公平。
同理:
justice n.正义、公平。
justify 是……的正当理由;对……作出解释,为……辩解
justification 正当理由,合理解释
双解例句
小知识
To judge is to form your own opinion. The critics didn't think much of the movie, but you decided to judge for yourself. Now you can't get your money back.
A person who judges, especially for a living, is known as a judge. To this day, you believe the judges cheated you out of the gold medal for figure skating because they didn't like your outfit. If you're wearing handcuffs and a police officer says, “Tell it to the judge,” that's the one in the black robes, not the one that holds up scorecards. Hopefully, this judge will like your outfit.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
judge by 根据…作出判断
presiding judge 审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长
trial judge [法]初审法官
infer:指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce:指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude:指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather:指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge:多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
词根词缀
词根: judg
=judge,表示”判断,审理,法官”
n.
judge 法官, 审判员judge=judg判断,审理,法官→n.法官, 审判员
judgement 判断,看法judge[n.法官, 审判员]+ment表名词→n.判断,看法
judgment 判断,看法judg判断,审理,法官+ment表名词→n.判断,看法
v.
adjudge 宣判, 判决, 把……判给, 认为ad一再+judg判断,审理,法官+e→一再判断→裁决
prejudge 预先判断pre预先+judg判断,审理,法官+e→v.预先判断
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”推断”之意。
同义词
同根词
词根:judge
adj.judicial公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的
judging决断型
judgmental审判的
judicable应受审判的;可被审判的
judicatory司法的;判决的
adv.judicially依法判决地;公正地
n.judgement意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价
judgment判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力
judgeship法官的职权;法官的地位
judicatory法庭;法院系统
judicature司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位
vi.judging判断(judge的现在分词);评判
vt.judging判断;审判(judge的现在分词)