[dʒʌdʒ][dʒʌdʒ]
  • n. 法官;裁判
  • v. 断定;判断;审判
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音1:榨汁。谁榨汁呀?法官裁判达人呗。他们特别能从法律的角度来挖掘犯罪分子的犯罪事实,哪怕再难发现的一些犯罪事实都能给榨出来。
    谐音2:夹挤(手指),所以引申为词义:法官;审判员
    词源记忆法
    大家肯定认识just,通常表示:刚刚、仅仅、恰好、正好的意思。但是just还有法律上的概念:正义、公平的意思。
    暂且可以理解为just本意中有刚刚好、正好,表示恰到好处、不偏不倚的意思,也许是这个核心概念引申出有公平、正义的概念。
    理解了just是正义公平的意思以后,judge和just同源,因为清浊辅音本一家,意思就是:d=s;g=t所以judge=just,这两个单词中间一定能够抽象出本质上相似的东西。judge是裁判审判,审判的目的或者法官审判的核心是什么?保护和实现正义与公平。
    同理:
    justice n.正义、公平。
    justify 是……的正当理由;对……作出解释,为……辩解
    justification 正当理由,合理解释
      noun(名词)
      1. 法官;审判员
      2. (比赛的)裁判员,评判员
      3. 鉴定人;鉴赏家
      verb(动词)
      1. (尤指认真考虑之后)断定,判断,估计
      2. (常指因为觉得优于他人而妄加)评论,批评,指责
      3. 裁判(比赛);担任裁判
      4. 根据…判断

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 法官;审判员

      a British high-court judge

      英国高等法院法官

      a US Supreme Court judge

      美国最高法院法官

    2. (比赛的)裁判员,评判员

      a panel of judges

      评判组

    3. 鉴定人;鉴赏家

      She's such a bad judge of character.

      她很不善于鉴别人的品格。

      “I really don't think you should have another drink.” “I'll be/Let me be the judge of that (= I am able to make my own decision about that).”

      “我真的认为你不该再喝了。”“我自己心里有数。”

    verb(动词)
    1. (尤指认真考虑之后)断定,判断,估计

      So far, he seems to be handling the job well, but it's really too soon to judge.

      到目前为止,他的工作看起来还干得不错,但现在下结论还为时过早。

      It's difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement.

      很难判断新系统是否真的有所改进。

      The meeting was judged (to have been) a success.

      人们认为会议很成功。

      You shouldn't judge by/on appearances alone.

      你不该仅仅以貌取人。

      I'm hopeless at judging distance(s) (= guessing how far it is between places).

      我不擅长估算距离。

    2. (常指因为觉得优于他人而妄加)评论,批评,指责

      You have no right to judge other people because of what they look like or what they believe.

      你无权因他人的外貌或信仰而妄下评语。

    3. 裁判(比赛);担任裁判

      I've been asked to judge the children's poetry competition.

      我受邀为儿童诗歌比赛当评委。

    4. 根据…判断

      Judging by what he said, I think it's very unlikely that he'll be able to support your application.

      从他说的话来判断,我认为他不太可能会支持你的申请。

    小知识

    To judge is to form your own opinion. The critics didn't think much of the movie, but you decided to judge for yourself. Now you can't get your money back.

    A person who judges, especially for a living, is known as a judge. To this day, you believe the judges cheated you out of the gold medal for figure skating because they didn't like your outfit. If you're wearing handcuffs and a police officer says, “Tell it to the judge,” that's the one in the black robes, not the one that holds up scorecards. Hopefully, this judge will like your outfit.

    实用短语

    1. hail the judge

      九品芝麻官,新九品芝麻官

    2. chief judge

    3. judge dredd

      特警判官,超时空战警,德拉德法官,新特警判官

    4. judge john deed

      法官约翰·迪德

    5. associate judge

      副审判长,无行政职务的法官,陪审法官,副审讯长

    6. head judge

      裁判长,主裁判

    7. senior judge

      高级法官,资深法官,资历深的法官,深法官

    8. assistant judge

      助理审判员,助理审讯员,助理审判官,

    常用短语

    1. judge of

      判断;评价

    2. judge by

      根据…作出判断

    3. presiding judge

      审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长

    4. trial judge

      [法]初审法官

    5. judge and jury

      法官与陪审团

    6. chief judge

      审判长

    7. district judge

      地区法官

    单词用法

    常用短语
    judge of 判断;评价
    judge by 根据…作出判断
    presiding judge 审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长
    trial judge [法]初审法官
    词义辨析
    以下这些动词均包含推断的意思
    infer:指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
    deduce:指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
    conclude:指得出符合逻辑的结论。
    gather:指从听到的情况推测、判定。
    judge:多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

    词根词缀

    词根: judg

    =judge,表示”判断,审理,法官”

    • n.

      judge 法官, 审判员

      judge=judg判断,审理,法官→n.法官, 审判员

      judgement 判断,看法

      judge[n.法官, 审判员]+ment表名词→n.判断,看法

      judgment 判断,看法

      judg判断,审理,法官+ment表名词→n.判断,看法

    • v.

      adjudge 宣判, 判决, 把……判给, 认为

      ad一再+judg判断,审理,法官+e→一再判断→裁决

      prejudge 预先判断

      pre预先+judg判断,审理,法官+e→v.预先判断

    同义词辨析

    infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

    这些动词均含”推断”之意。

    • infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
    • deduce: 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
    • conclude: 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
    • gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
    • judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
    sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

    这些动词均含有”判决,宣判”之意。

    • sentence: 法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    • condemn: 普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
    • judge: 指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    • convict: 法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
    • doom: 书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

    同义词

    vt.决定;考虑;裁判

    opinion  /  form  /  decide  /  an  /  mediate  /  consider  /  umpire  /  referee

    其他释义

    determine  /  regard  /  surmise  /  reckon  /  sentence  /  appraise  /  critic  /  magistrate  /  decide  /  deduce  /  mediate  /  gauge  /  try  /  consider  /  referee  /  criticize  /  lawyer  /  think  /  conceive  /  estimate  /  justice  /  esteem  /  umpire  /  deem

    同根词

    词根:judge

    adj.

    judicial公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

    judging决断型

    judgmental审判的

    judicable应受审判的;可被审判的

    judicatory司法的;判决的

    adv.

    judicially依法判决地;公正地

    n.

    judgement意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价

    judgment判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力

    judgeship法官的职权;法官的地位

    judicatory法庭;法院系统

    judicature司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位

    vi.

    judging判断(judge的现在分词);评判

    vt.

    judging判断;审判(judge的现在分词)