decide

英[dɪ'saɪd]美[dɪ'saɪd]
  • v. 决定；判断；断定

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根de-离开+-cid-切+-e→作决定就是”切去”不需要的部分
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （尤指仔细考虑后）决定，决断，确定
      2. [ T ] 决定（事情的结果），导致…的结果

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （尤指仔细考虑后）决定，决断，确定

      They have to decide by next Friday.

      他们必须在下周五前作出决定。

      It doesn't matter to me which one we have – you decide.

      我不在乎给我们哪个——你来决定吧。

      In the end, we decided to go to the theatre.

      最后我们决定去剧院。

      She decided (that) she would travel to India.

      她决定去印度。

      I can't decide what to do.

      我不知道该怎么办。

      He can't decide whether to buy it.

      他决定不了要不要把它买下来。

      The committee decided in favour of (= made a formal judgment to choose) the cheapest option.

      委员会决定选用最经济的方案。

    2. [ T ] 决定（事情的结果），导致…的结果

      The weather decided the outcome of the tennis match.

      天气状况决定了网球赛的结果。

      Tim's mistake decided the game (= caused him to lose).

      蒂姆的失误导致了那场比赛的失败。

    小知识

    To decide is to make up your mind to do (or not do) something. People decide hundreds of things a day, from what to eat to what TV shows to watch.

    Deciding involves making decisions — choosing what to do. There are a lot of things in life to decide, such as where to live, what school to go to, where to apply for a job, and what kind of clothes to buy and wear. At any restaurant, there are hundreds of options: you have to decide which is right for you. You can also say that if a touchdown ended a game, it decided the game.

    实用短语

    1. decide to do sth

      决定做某事,决定去做某事,决定干某事,决定

    2. decide on

      对某事作出决定

    3. to decide

      好来真的做下决定,决定,好来做下决定

    4. decide on sth

      决定,决定某事,就某事做出决定,对某事做出决定

    5. free to decide

      自由决定,唱片名

    6. decide to do

      决定做,决定,决定去做

    7. decide internally

      内定

    8. you can decide the future

      你可以把握你的未来,你可以把握自己的未来,你可以驾驭你的将来,让我拥抱着你的梦

    9. decide for

      作对,赞成做某事,作对…有利的决定,

    常用短语

    1. decide on

      决定；选定

    2. decide for

      作对…有利的决定；赞成做某事

    3. decide to do

      决定做某事

    4. decide upon

      vt. 考虑后决定；对…作出决定

    5. decide against

      决定不；作出不利于…的判决

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词都包含”决定”的意思
    decide：侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
    determine：指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。
    resolve：语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
    settle：指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
    重要短语
    decide on决定；选定
    decide for作对…有利的决定；赞成做某事
    decide to do决定做某事
    decide upon vt.考虑后决定；对…作出决定

    词根词缀

    词根: cide

    =cut/kill,表示”切开,杀”

    • n.

      decision 决心,决议

      decide的名词→n.决心,决议

      homicide 杀人[者]

      homi人+cide切开,杀→n.杀人[者]

      insecticide 杀虫剂

      insect昆虫+cide切开,杀→杀虫的[东西]

      pesticide 杀虫剂

      pest害虫+cide切开,杀→n.杀虫剂

      suicide 自杀

      sui自己+cide切开,杀→n.自杀

    • v.

      decide 决定,决心

      de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心

    同义词辨析

    decide, determine, resolve, settle

    这些动词都含”决定”之意。

    • decide： 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
    • determine： 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。
    • resolve： 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
    • settle： 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。

    同义词

    vt.解决;决定;判决

    determine  /  rule  /  resolve  /  conclude  /  judge  /  settle  /  clinch

    其他释义

    ordain  /  judge  /  settle  /  find  /  determine  /  resolve

    反义词

    vt. & vi.决定;决意

    pause  /  hesitate  /  waver

    其他释义

    pause  /  waver  /  hesitate  /  revoke

    同根词

    词根：decide

    adj.

    decisive决定性的；果断的，坚定的

    decided明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的

    deciding决定性的；无疑的

    adv.

    decisively果断地；决然地

    n.

    decision决定，决心；决议

    decided决定（decide的过去式）

    v.

    deciding决定（decide的现在分词）