['setl]['setl]
  • v. 解决;定居;安顿;平静;结算
  • n. 背长椅,座位;定居,安顿
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐=sit)。=set(←-sed-)坐(t双写)+-le动词词尾,你坐落在哪里,引申为安家、安定、定居。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音记忆法:塞头了。不得了啊,他把头塞进入啦,完犊子了,引申为结束了,解决了。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 确定;决定;解决,结束(争端等)

      Good, that's all settled – you send out the invitations for the party, and I'll organize the food.

      好,那就这么定了——你发聚会的请帖,我来准备吃的。

      They haven't yet settled when the wedding is going to be.

      他们还没有确定婚礼在什么时候举行。

      “The tickets are €40 each.” “Well, that settles that – I can't afford that much.”

      “入场券每张40欧元。”“好吧,那就算了吧,我付不起那么多钱。”

      I'd like to get this matter settled once and for all (= reach a final decision on it).

      我想把这件事了结了。

    2. [ I or T ] 安排

      The details of the contract have not yet been settled.

      合同的细节问题仍然没有谈妥。

      Our lawyer advised us that it would be better to settle out of court (= reach an agreement in a legal case without it being decided in a court of law).

      我们的律师建议我们最好在庭外和解。

      It took months to settle (= bring to an end) the dispute/strike.

      用了好几个月的时间才解决这次争端/结束这次罢工。

      My father and I have agreed finally to settle our differences (= stop arguing).

      我和我父亲最终同意不再争论。

    3. [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] (使)(舒舒服服地)坐下;安顿下来

      After dinner we settled in front of the television for the evening.

      晚饭后,我们舒舒服服地坐在电视机前。

      The dentist told her patient to settle back in the chair.

      牙医让病人靠在椅子上放松。

      He settled himself down with a newspaper, and waited for the flight to arrive.

      他安心坐下来看报纸,等候航班到来。

    4. [ I usually + adv/prep ] (尤指永久性地)定居,安家

      After they got married, they settled in Brooklyn.

      他们结婚后在布鲁克林定居下来。

    5. [ I or T, often passive ] (尤指从别国)移居殖民地;殖民

      America was first settled by people who came across from Asia over 25,000 years ago.

      2.5万年前,从亚洲来的移民首次在美洲安家落户。

    6. [ I ] 降落;沉降

      The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the surfaces.

      这座房子多年来一直空着,所有东西上面都落了一层灰。

      Do you think the snow will settle (= remain on the ground and other surfaces without melting)?

      你认为会积雪吗?

      The contents of this package may settle (= fall towards the bottom of the container and so seem to be less).

      包裹里的东西可以再压紧一些。

    7. [ I or T ] 支付(尤指欠款或被索款项);偿付;结算

      Please settle your account/bill without further delay.

      请立即付清账款/账单,勿再拖延。

      It took the insurance company months to settle my claim.

      保险公司用了好几个月才付清我的理赔金。

      Payment of your account is now overdue, and we must ask you to settle (= pay the money you owe) immediately.

      您账上的款项已逾期未付,请您务必马上付清。

    8. [ I or T ] (使)安静下来;(使)平静下来

      The weather is expected to settle towards the end of the week.

      天气预计会在周末时稳定下来。

      I'll call you back as soon as I've settled the kids for the night.

      我把孩子们安顿下来睡觉后,就马上给你回电话。

      Before a performance, she takes three deep breaths to settle her nerves.

      在演出之前,她会深呼吸3次来平定紧张的情绪。

      We're very busy this week, but things should settle (down) a bit after the weekend.

      我们这个星期很忙,不过周末之后事情应该会少一点儿。

      Joe's parents are very worried about him because he doesn't seem to be able to settle to (= to give his whole attention to) anything.

      乔的父母很为他担心,因为乔似乎做什么事都不能够安下心来。

    9. [ I + adv/prep ] 稳定下来

      The pound rose slightly against the dollar today, then settled at $1.53.

      英镑对美元的汇率今天略有上升,之后便停留在1.53美元的价位上。

      A peaceful expression settled on her face.

      她脸上现出一副平静的神色。

      After the recent riots, an uneasy calm has settled on the city.

      最近的暴乱平息后,城里笼罩着一种令人不安的平静气氛。

    小知识

    To settle means to come to order or rest, much as snow settles on the ground or dust settles on the dining room table.

    Settle has a number of meanings. After moving several times, you'll wish your parents would settle in one place for the rest of your school years. Have you ever heard your house creaking or groaning? That's the house settling. When adults tell children to calm down, they'll often say, “Settle down kids!” And as a legal term, you settle a lawsuit when the accuser and the accused come to an agreement without going to court.

    实用短语

    1. settle down

      定居,安下心来,安家,成家

    2. settle down to

      逐渐习惯于,专心致力于,专心致志于

    3. settle up

      付清,清偿,付帐

    4. matthew settle

      马修·塞特尔,马修·赛特,马修赛特

    5. settle account

      帐务处理,清算,结算

    6. settle one's account

      结算,付讫

    7. settle accounts

      结算,结账,结帐,结算账目

    8. settle on

      定居,决定,选定

    9. never settle

      不将就,不妥协,超越无限,花瓣色

    常用短语

    1. settle down

      定居;安定下来;专心于

    2. settle in

      v. 迁入

    3. settle for

      满足于

    4. settle on

      选定;授与;停在

    5. settle into

      习惯于…

    6. settle with

      与…清算;和…和解

    7. settle up

      付清;了结;结帐

    8. settle an account

      结算

    9. settle dispute

      解决争端;解决争议

    10. settle account

      结帐

    单词用法

    单词用法
    settle的基本意思是“安”。可指“安放”“安置”“安家”,即使某人(事〕处于稳定、有序、长期的位置或某个稳定、清闲的环境中;也可指“安定”“安抚”“安静”,即长期压在心头的烦恼或起伏不定的事物得到安定;还可指“安排”“解决”,即终止所有的怀疑、动摇和争论而使事情得到解决。
    根据上文可灵活译成“妥善安置”。引申可指“安排,使妥帖”“决定,解决”“使平静,使镇定”“调停,排解”“设定,安牢”“使就职”“使坐下”“使守规矩,使就范”“使坚固,使坚实”“使澄清,使沉淀”“支付,清算”“(法律)让渡,和解”“(动物学)受孕,怀胎”。

    settle既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。
    重要短语
    settle down定居;安定下来;专心于
    settle in v.迁入
    settle for满足于
    settle on选定;授与;停在
    同根单词
    settlement解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民

    settler移居者;殖民者

    settling安置;固定;沉淀物;移居

    词根词缀

    词根: set

    =fix,located,to place 表示”安置好”

    • n.

      preset 边框形式

      pre预先+set安置好→事先调整

      settee 有靠背的长椅

      set安置好+tee→人安定休息的地方

      setting 安置, 安装

      set安置好+ing状态→setting安置, 安装

      settlement 沉降, 解决, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地

      settle[v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停]+ment表名词→n.沉降, 解决, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地

    • n.&v.

      inset 添入[物],插入

      in进入+set安置好→安置进去→插入

      reset 重新安排,重调

      re重新+set安置好→重新安置

    • v.

      preset 事先调整

      pre预先+set安置好→事先调整

      settle 安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停

      set安置好+tle表动词→v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停

    同义词辨析

    decide, determine, resolve, settle

    这些动词都含”决定”之意。

    • decide: 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
    • determine: 指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
    • resolve: 语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
    • settle: 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
    dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

    这些动词均有”居住,定居”之意。

    • dwell: 文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。
    • reside: 书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
    • live: 最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
    • lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。
    • inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
    • settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

    同义词

    determine  /  colonize  /  patch  /  locate  /  reconcile  /  up  /  inhabit  /  resolve  /  fix  /  decide  /  occupy  /  mend

    反义词

    同根词

    词根:settle

    adj.

    settled稳定的;固定的

    n.

    settlement解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民

    settler移居者;殖民者

    settling安置;固定;沉淀物;移居

    v.

    settled解决;定居(settle的过去分词)

    settling解决;安居(settle的ing形式)