记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If you systematically put something in order, you organize it. Your family might not understand the way you organize your kitchen if you keep shoelaces, dental floss, and a screwdriver in your silverware drawer.
The verb organize also means to plan or orchestrate something. If you've agreed to organize the German club's bake sale, you'll probably spend some serious time transporting cupcakes and linzer torte to school. When a group of workers forms a union, this action is also described with the verb organize. The International Ladies Garment Workers Union, for example, was organized in 1900 in New York City by immigrant factory workers.
实用短语
单词用法
organize:指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。
arrange:指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。
classify:指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。
sort:通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。
词根词缀
词根: organ
表是”器官,工具”
adj.
inorganic 无生物的, 无机的in无+organic[adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的]→adj.无生物的, 无机的
organic 器官的, 有机的, 组织的organ[ n.器官;风琴;机构]+ic……的→adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的
n.
organ 器官;风琴;机构organ器官,工具→ n.器官;风琴;机构
organism 生物体, 有机体organ器官,工具+ism性质→n.生物体, 有机体
v.
organise 组织organize[v.组织, 使有机化, 给予生机 v.组织起来]→ v.组织
organize 组织, 使有机化, 给予生机organ器官;机构+ize……化→v.组织, 使有机化, 给予生机 v.组织起来
同义词辨析
同义词
arrange / group / up / set / orient / establish / systematize / sort / classify / categorize
set / up / classify / sort / establish / arrange / mobilize / coordinate / constitute / orient / regulate / institute / systematize / categorize / group
反义词
同根词
词根:organ
adj.organized有组织的;安排有秩序的;做事有条理的
organizational组织的;编制的
organised有组织的;组织起来的(等于organized)
organismal生物的;有机体的
adv.organically有机地;有组织地;器官上地
n.organization组织;机构;体制;团体
organ[生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音
organism有机体;生物体;微生物
organisation组织;团体(等于organization)
organizer组织者;承办单位;[生物] 组织导体
v.organized组织(organize的过去分词)
organised组织;构成(organise的过去式)
vi.organise组织起来;组织工会
vt.organise组织(等于organize);有机化;给予生机