记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To establish something means to begin it or bring it about. If you want everyone in your family to bring you chocolate every evening, you can establish a “Chocolates for Me” policy requiring it.
Establish is related to stable through its Latin roots and has many meanings, but all have the feel of building on a stable foundation. Besides the meaning of setting a policy, establish can also mean to prove one's value. You should establish yourself in a community before you try to bring change to it. Similarly, if you like to debate controversial issues, you'd best begin with facts that have been established and are not open to question. If you have a lot of money and want to build up your community, you can establish, or found, a school or library there.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
build:普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
construct:较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
found:侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。
erect:侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。
establish:着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up:作”建立”用时,侧重于”开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
establish as确立为…;使成为…
establish a business创业;设立商店
unable to establish不能成立
词根词缀
词根: sta
=stand,表示”站,立”
n.
stability 稳定,安定stab=stable稳定的,安定的+ility→n.稳定,安定
stabilization 稳定性stabil=stable稳定的,安定的+ization表名词→来自stability
stage 舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期sta站,立+age场所,状态等→n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期
stay 逗留, 延缓, 中止, 支柱sta站,立+y→n.逗留, 延缓, 中止, 支柱 v.在, 暂住
v.
establish 建立,设立,安置,确定e=ex+stable牢固的+ish表动词→establish使其完全牢固→建立,设立,安置
stay 在, 暂住sta站,立+y→n.逗留, 延缓, 中止, 支柱 v.在, 暂住
同义词辨析
这些动词均有”建设,建立,建造”之意。
这些动词均含有”证明,证实”之意。
- prove: 普通用词,指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否,某结论正确与否等情况。
- certify: 较正式用词,多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。
- demonstrate: 指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。
- establish: 指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性,使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。
- testify: 较正式用词,既指出庭作证,提供证据,又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。
同义词
prove / demonstrate / show