[ɡɪv][ɡɪv]
  • v. 给;赠予;送;捐助;提供;供给;举行;弯曲
  • n. 弹性
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:给吾,所以引申为词义:给
    【很多人v和w=吾读音分不清】
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] 送给;提供;赠与;给予
      2. [ T ] 支付;付(款)
      3. (尤指慷慨地)献出金钱/投入时间/付出最大努力(等等)
      4. 全力以赴(做某事),不遗余力(做某事)
      5. [ T ] 告诉;说出;说明
      6. [ T ] 判处(某人监禁)
      7. [ T ] 给…限定期限;限定,规定(时间)
      8. [ T ] 估计将持续(…时间)
      9. [ T ] 生产,产生;引起
      10. 使(某人)知道(某事);使(某人)相信(…确有其事)
      11. [ T ] 做(动作)
      12. [ T ] 举办,举行
      13. 尝试,试做
      14. [ T + two objects ] (尤指在正式宴会上)提议为(某人)干杯
      15. [ I ] (在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松
      16. [ T + obj + adj ] 裁定,判(球员或球所处的位置)
      noun(名词)
      1. (在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 送给;提供;赠与;给予

      She gave us a set of saucepans as a wedding present.

      她送我的结婚礼物是一套深平底锅。

      Can you give me a date for another appointment?

      我能再和您约个时间吗?

      They never gave me a chance/choice.

      他们从来就没给过我机会/选择余地。

      Has the director given you permission to do that?

      主任允许你那样做了吗?

      We always try to give to charity.

      我们总是尽量向慈善机构捐款捐物。

      We're collecting for the children's homeplease give generously.

      我们是在为儿童福利院募捐——请慷慨解囊。

      The police gave (out) road-safety booklets to the children (= gave them to all the children).

      警方向孩子们分发道路交通安全的宣传册。

      Please give (up) your seat to an elderly or disabled person if they need it.

      如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座,请配合。

    2. [ T ] 支付;付(款)

      I gave the taxi driver £20 and told him to keep the change.

      我给了出租车司机20英镑,让他把余下的留下当小费。

    3. (尤指慷慨地)献出金钱/投入时间/付出最大努力(等等)

      We're very grateful to all the people who have given of their time.

      我们非常感谢所有投入了宝贵时间的人。

      She wasn't feeling well, so I don't think she gave of her best tonight.

      她感觉不太舒服,所以我认为她今晚没有发挥出最佳状态。

    4. 全力以赴(做某事),不遗余力(做某事)

      We must be finished by tonight, so I want you to give it your all.

      我们今晚一定要做完,所以我希望你们要全力以赴。

    5. [ T ] 告诉;说出;说明

      The winner's name was given (out)/They gave the winner's name (out) on the news.

      获胜者的名字在新闻报道中公布了/新闻报道公布了获胜者的名字。

      Can you give Jo a message for me?

      你能替我给乔捎个口信吗?

    6. [ T ] 判处(某人监禁)

      If you're found guilty, they'll give you three years.

      如果你被裁定有罪,他们会判你3年监禁。

    7. [ T ] 给…限定期限;限定,规定(时间)

      I'm nearly ready – just give me a couple of minutes.

      我快准备好了——再给我两三分钟就可以。

    8. [ T ] 估计将持续(…时间)

      Look at that old car she bought – I give it two weeks before it breaks down.

      看看她买的那辆老爷车吧——我估计两星期就得坏。

    9. [ T ] 生产,产生;引起

      The fresh air gave us an appetite (= made us hungry).

      新鲜的空气使得我们胃口大开。

      What you said has given me an idea.

      你的话使我产生了一个想法。

      The alarm gave (out) a high-pitched sound.

      警报器发出一声尖厉的声音。

    10. 使(某人)知道(某事);使(某人)相信(…确有其事)

      I was given to understand she was staying at this hotel.

      别人告诉我她住在这家旅馆。

    11. [ T ] 做(动作)

      She gave me a smile/strange look.

      她向我微笑了一下/用奇怪的眼神看了我一眼。

      They had to give the car a push to start it.

      他们只好推着汽车把它发动起来。

      Give me a call/ring (= phone me) when you get back from holiday.

      你度假回来后给我打个电话。

      Who is giving the speech/lecture/concert?

      谁要讲演/作报告/举行音乐会?

    12. [ T ] 举办,举行

      They're always giving parties.

      他们老是举办聚会。

      The ambassador is giving a banquet for the visiting president.

      大使将举办宴会欢迎来访的总统。

    13. 尝试,试做

      Only a few people are successful as professional athletes, but it's worth giving it a go.

      只有极少数职业运动员能取得成功,但是却很值得去尝试一下。

    14. [ T + two objects ] (尤指在正式宴会上)提议为(某人)干杯

      Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you the president!

      先生们,为总统干杯!

    15. [ I ] (在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松

      The rope gave under/with the weight of the load.

      装载的东西太沉,绳子断掉了。

      The shoes will give a little after you've worn them once or twice.

      鞋穿过一两次后就不那么紧了。

      You can't work so hard all the time – something will have to give (= change).

      你不能总是那么没日没夜地拼命工作——有些事必须得变一变了。

      Suddenly her patience gave (out) and she shouted angrily at the children.

      她突然失去了耐心,冲着孩子们怒吼起来。

    16. [ T + obj + adj ] 裁定,判(球员或球所处的位置)

      The umpire gave the batsman out.

      裁判员判击球手出局。

      The ball was clearly out, but the line judge gave it in.

      球明显出界,但是边裁却判定是界内球。

    noun(名词)
    1. (在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松

      A sweater knitted in pure cotton doesn't have much give (= will not stretch much).

      纯棉编织衫的弹性不大。

    小知识

    When you give something, you hand over possession to someone else. Give can also be a noun; a material that has give has the ability to stretch.

    Just as you can take many things, so can you give many things. You can give a gift, give a party, or give your car keys to friend, but just temporarily. If you give someone a chance, you let them have an opportunity. If you give your word, you make a promise. If give your hand, you marry — or at least hold hands. You can also give by communicating or passing something on — like your regards, or a cold.

    实用短语

    1. give off

      发出,放出,发出或放出,散发出

    2. give in

      屈服,投降,让步,交上

    3. give out

      发出,分发,用完,耗尽

    4. give way

      让路,快车先行,让步,倒塌

    5. give back

      归还,送还

    6. give up

      停止,投降,抛弃

    7. give away

      赠送,分发,分送

    8. give rise to

      引起,导致,造成,产生

    9. never give up

      永不言弃,决不放弃,从不放弃

    常用短语

    1. give oneself

      (为…)献身

    2. give up

      放弃;交出

    3. give out

      分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭

    4. give full play to

      充分发挥

    5. give in

      v. 屈服;让步;交上

    6. give aid to

      给…予帮助

    7. give or take

      增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差

    8. give it away

      [澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止,source:21世纪

    9. give of oneself

      牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人

    10. give one's attention to

      v. 注意

    11. give attention to

      考虑;注意;关心

    12. give away

      放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

    13. give advice

      劝告,忠告

    14. give off

      发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)

    15. give it a try

      试一试

    16. give up on

      放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

    17. give me a call

      给我打电话

    18. give an example

      举例

    19. give it up

      放弃;鼓掌欢迎

    20. give me a hand

      帮我一下

    单词用法

    常用短语
    give oneself(为…)献身
    give up放弃;交出
    give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭
    give full play to充分发挥
    单词用法
    过去分词given有时用作介词,表示“考虑到”、“鉴于”Given their inexperience[Given that they?re inexpeerienced],they?ve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已干得很不错了。
    单词辨析
    give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,bestow
    这组动词均含有”给予,赠给”之意。
    give最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可。
    accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
    award通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
    confer通常指授予称号或学位等。
    grant多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予。
    endow指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西。
    present指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行。
    bestow正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用。

    同义词辨析

    give, accord, award, confer,grant, endow, present, bestow

    这组动词均含有”给予,赠给”之意。

    • give: 最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可。
    • accord: 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
    • award: 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
    • confer: 通常指授予称号或学位等。
    • grant: 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予。
    • endow: 指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西。
    • present: 指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行。
    • bestow: 正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用。

    同义词

    vt.给;给予

    provide  /  out  /  hand  /  deal  /  contribute  /  deliver  /  mete  /  present  /  furnish  /  allot  /  award  /  dole  /  grant  /  bestow  /  supply  /  over  /  offer  /  donate

    vt.让步;屈服

    bend  /  yield

    其他释义

    bestow  /  provide  /  present  /  allot  /  offer  /  deal  /  out  /  hand  /  endow  /  bounce  /  pay  /  donate  /  vest  /  inflict  /  consecrate  /  deliver  /  over  /  furnish  /  yield  /  dole  /  lend  /  supply  /  extend  /  bend  /  dish  /  loan  /  render  /  grant  /  contribute  /  award  /  dedicate

    反义词

    vt.给;带来

    take

    其他释义

    take  /  receive  /  get  /  obtain  /  win

    同根词

    词根:give

    adj.

    given赠予的;沉溺的

    n.

    giving给予;礼物;给予物

    giver给予者,赠予人;送礼者

    prep.

    given考虑到

    v.

    given给予(give的过去分词)

    giving给;赠送(give的ing形式);付出;产生