given

英['ɡɪvn]美['ɡɪvn]
  • adj. 特定的；假设的；有 … 倾向的
  • prep. 考虑到；如果
  • n. 不争的事实
  • 动词give的过去分词形式

    • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    词根：give

    n.

    give弹性；弯曲；伸展性

    giving给予；礼物；给予物

    giver给予者，赠予人；送礼者

    v.

    giving给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生

    vi.

    give捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖

    vt.

    give给；产生；让步；举办；授予
      verb(动词)
      1. （give 的过去分词）
      preposition(介词)
      1. 考虑到，鉴于
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 规定的;特定的;已经安排好的;已认可的
      2. 经常做；习惯于
      noun(名词)
      1. （定当发生的）假设事实，假定事实

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. （give 的过去分词）
    preposition(介词)
    1. 考虑到，鉴于

      Given his age, he's a remarkably fast runner.

      考虑到他的年龄，他可称得上是个很出众的赛跑运动员了。

      Given (the fact) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn't made much progress.

      鉴于他有六个月的时间完成这项工作，他并没有取得太多进展。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 规定的;特定的;已经安排好的;已认可的

      At the given signal, the group rushed forward to the barrier.

      预定信号一发出，人群便向关卡冲去。

      The bomb could go off at any given (= any) time and in any given (= any) place.

      炸弹随时随地都可能爆炸。

    2. 经常做；习惯于

      She was given to staying in bed till lunchtime.

      她常常在床上呆到吃午饭时才起来。

    noun(名词)
    1. （定当发生的）假设事实，假定事实

      You can take it as a given that there will be champagne at the wedding.

      你可以假设婚礼上一定会有香槟酒。

    小知识

    A given is some detail or fact that is known to be true. Your mother might say, “It's a given that I'll always love you, no matter how annoying you are.”

    Something's a given if it's an established situation that you're sure of. It's a given that a first class airplane ticket will cost a lot more than a seat in coach, and it's also a given that the earth orbits the sun. It can also be an adjective: “After considering the given facts, mark an answer on the multiple-choice test.” Given comes from the verb give, which has an Old English root of giefan, “to bestow, allot, or commit.”

    实用短语

    1. given name

      名字,教名

    2. any given sunday

      挑战星期天,再战星期天,再战星期日,任何一个星期天

    3. loss given default

      违约损失率,损失率,违约损失,二是违约损失率

    4. given cold-shoulder

      闭门羹,英

    5. given that

      假定,只要是,考虑到

    6. given you

      只给你

    7. not given

      未给予,未提及,没有提及,非判断题

    8. be given to

      沉溺于,有做某事的习惯,不要沉湎于,喜欢

    9. given up

      放弃了,死心彻底,放弃,林肯公园

    常用短语

    1. given up

      已放弃

    2. given time

      给定时间

    3. given year

      计算年

    4. given name

      教名；名字（等于first name）

    5. given value

      给定值，已知值

    6. given price

      已知价格

    单词用法

    习语积累
    习语 adj. be given to sth/to doing sth (formal) 经常做；习惯于 to do sth often or regularly He's given to going for long walks on his own. 他有独自长距离散步的习惯。

    同义词

    stated  /  assumed  /  addicted  /  bent  /  disposed  /  supposed  /  inclined

    同根词

    词根：give

    n.

    give弹性；弯曲；伸展性

    giving给予；礼物；给予物

    giver给予者，赠予人；送礼者

    v.

    giving给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生

    vi.

    give捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖

    vt.

    give给；产生；让步；举办；授予