get

英[ɡet]美[ɡet]
  • v. 得到；使得；抓住；克服；明白；激怒；患（病）；达到
  • n. 生育；后代；救球

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音：给他，所以引申为词义：得到

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 获得，得到;买到;挣得，赢得

      He went to the shop to get some milk.

      他到那家小店买牛奶去了。

      I think she gets about ￡40,000 a year.

      我想她一年大约挣4万英镑。

      We stopped on the way to get some breakfast.

      我们在路上中途停车吃了点早饭。

      I managed to get all three suitcases for under $200.

      我设法以低于200美元的价格把3个手提箱全买下了。

      How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?)

      他的汽车卖了多少钱？

      Where did you get your shoes from?

      你的鞋在哪儿买的？

    2. [ T ] 收到;得到;接到

      I got quite a surprise when I saw her with short hair.

      我看到她剪了短发感到很诧异。

      When did you get the news about Sam?

      你是什么时候得到关于萨姆的消息的？

      I got a phone call from Phil last night.

      我昨晚接到菲尔的一个电话。

      What grade did he get for the exam?

      这次考试他得了多少分？

      I got the impression that they'd rather be alone.

      我感觉他们宁愿不要别人陪伴。

      What did you get for your birthday?

      你生日收到了什么礼物？

      We don't get much snow (= it does not often snow) here.

      我们这儿不大下雪。

      I managed to get a glimpse of him (= see him for a moment) through the crowds.

      我从人群的缝隙中看了他一眼。

      If you get a moment (= have time available), could you help me fill in that form?

      你要是有时间的话，能不能帮我填那张表？

      She gets such pleasure from her garden.

      她从她的花园中得到很多乐趣。

      If you can get some time off work, we could finish the decorating.

      如果你能从工作中抽出一点时间，我们就可以把装修的活儿干完。

      I can never get her to myself (= be alone with her) because she's always surrounded by people.

      我从来无法和她单独在一起，因为她身边总是有人围着。

    3. [ T ] （去）拿来，取来，叫来

      Let me go get my glasses.

      我去把眼镜拿来。

      Can I get you a drink?

      我给你端杯饮料，好吗？

    4. [ T ] 捕获;抓获

      Have the police got the man who did it yet?

      警察已经抓到做这事的人了吗？

      Your cat got a bird this morning!

      你的猫今天上午抓住了一只鸟！

    5. [ I usually + adv/prep, T ] 到达

      We hadn't even got as far as London when the car broke down.

      我们连伦敦都没开到汽车就抛了锚。

      What time does he normally get home (from work)?

      他（下班后）一般什么时候到家？

      If you get to the restaurant before us, just wait at the bar.

      如果你比我们先到饭店，在酒水柜台那儿等就行了。

    6. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 达到（某个阶段或者时间点）;处于（某种状态）

      You earn loads of money if you get to the top in that profession.

      那种职业你要是升到了高层，会挣很多钱。

      It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news.

      都到星期四了，她仍然没有听到任何音信。

      I'm getting to the stage now where I just want to give up.

      现在，我几乎到了一心想要放弃的地步。

    7. 有进步；获得进展；有提高

      She's taking flute lessons, but she really doesn't seem to be getting anywhere with it.

      她正在上长笛班，但是她好像一点进步都没有。

      It's been hard settling in, but I feel like I'm getting somewhere at last.

      适应的过程非常艰难，但我觉得最终还是有所进步。

    8. [ T ] 感染上;患上;得（病）

      I got food poisoning at that cheap little seafood restaurant.

      我在那家廉价的小海鲜馆就餐后食物中毒了。

      Kids get all kinds of bugs at school.

      孩子们在学校里会得各种小毛病。

    9. [ L ] 变成;变得

      He gets really upset if you mention his baldness.

      你要是提他谢顶的事儿，他就会很生气。

      Is your cold getting any better?

      你感冒好点儿了吗？

      Your coffee's getting cold.

      你的咖啡要凉掉了。

      After a while you get used to all the noise.

      过一会儿你就会习惯这些噪音了。

      You're getting to be such a big boy, aren't you!

      你长成个大男孩了，是不是！

      How did you get to be a belly dancer?

      你是怎么成为一个肚皮舞演员的？

    10. 开始走;开始动身

      We'd better get moving or we'll be late.

      我们最好开始动身，不然就要晚了。

    11. [ T ] 促使；使得；把…弄得

      She had to get the kids ready for school.

      她得帮孩子们收拾妥当好去上学。

      I'm trying to get this article finished by Thursday.

      我正在努力赶这篇文章，好在星期四交。

      We get our groceries delivered.

      我们让人把买的货送过来。

      Were you able to get the copy machine working?

      你能把复印机弄好吗？

      I can't get my computer to work!

      我的电脑没法用了！

    12. [ T + obj + to infinitive ] 说服（某人做某事）

      Why don't you get Nicole to come to the party?

      你为什么不劝妮科尔一起来参加聚会？

    13. [ T + past participle ] （无意间或意外地）做;被弄得

      He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing.

      火车门关闭时把他的包给卡在了门缝里。

      I always get the two youngest sisters' names confused.

      我总是弄混那两个最小的姐妹的名字。

    14. [ L + past participle ] （有时代替 be 构成被动形式）变成，变得，被

      I got shouted at by some idiot for walking past his house.

      一个白痴嫌我从他家门口走过去，冲我大喊大叫。

      They're getting married later this year.

      他们将在今年晚些时候结婚。

      This window got broken.

      这扇窗户被打破了。

    15. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 移动，去

      I hit my head as I was getting into the car.

      我钻进汽车时碰了头。

      Get out of here now or I'll call the police.

      你现在从这儿出去，不然我要叫警察了。

      The bed is too wide – we'll never get it through the door.

      这张床太宽了——我们不可能把它搬进门去。

      Getting up the ladder was easy enough – it was coming down that was the problem.

      上梯子很容易——难就难在怎样下来。

      He got down on his knees and asked me to marry him!

      他跪下来向我求婚！

    16. [ T ] 搭乘，乘坐

      Shall we get a taxi to the station?

      我们打的去车站吧？

    17. [ T ] 接（电话）；应（门）

      Hey, Ty, someone's at the door – would you get it, please?

      哎，泰，有人敲门，去开一下好不好？

    18. [ I + to infinitive ] 有机会（做…）；得到（做…的）机会

      I never get to see her now that she works somewhere else.

      我再也没见到过她，因为她现在在别处工作。

    19. [ T ] 懂，理解;听见

      I didn't get what he said because the music was so loud.

      音乐声太大了，我听不见他说什么。

      I told that joke to Sophia, but she didn't get it.

      我跟索菲娅讲了那个笑话，可她没有听懂。

    20. [ T ] 准备，做（饭）

      I'll put the kids to bed while you're getting dinner ready.

      你做饭，我哄孩子们上床睡觉。

    21. [ I or T ] 为…付钱;买

      Put your money away – I'll get these drinks.

      把你的钱收起来——这些饮料我付钱。

    22. [ T ] 使困惑;把…难住

      Give him a technical question – that'll really get him!

      问他个技术性问题——肯定会把他难住！

    23. 你把我难住了！我答不上来！

      “How many ounces in a kilo?” “You've got me there.”

      “一公斤合多少盎司？”“你真把我难住了。”

    24. [ T ] 使烦恼，使恼火

      It really gets to me the way we're expected to actually laugh at his pathetic jokes!

      他讲那种蹩脚笑话，还非得要我们笑，可真让我受不了！

    25. [ T ] 使激动，使感动

      That part in the film when he finds out that his daughter is alive – that always gets me!

      电影中他发现自己的女儿还活着的那个情景——我一看到那儿就好感动！

    26. [ T ] （尤指子弹或投掷的东西）击中，打中

      The bullet got her in the leg.

      子弹击中了她的腿。

    小知识

    Get is one of those little words with a hundred applications. A common meaning is fetch, as in, go get a dictionary off the shelf.

    Get means to catch, or grab. If you get a cold, someone passed it on to you. If you get an idea, that means you understand it. Get can also be used to talk about directions. If you want someone to get out of a room, you want them to leave. If you sleep on the sidewalk, the police will make you get up. Get is also short for beget, or make children. How many children will you get?

    实用短语

    1. get to

      到达,开始,接触,达到

    2. get up

      起床,起立,打扮,安排

    3. get into

      进入,卷入,陷入,对

    4. get off

      脱下,下车,逃脱惩罚

    5. get by

      通过,过得去,经过,过活

    6. get rid of

      摆脱,除掉,除去,丢弃

    7. get in

      进入,收获,收集,收

    8. get through

      接通电话,结束,到达

    9. get shorty

      矮子当道,黑道当家,个子矮的人当道

    常用短语

    1. get one's

      ◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚,source:aO

    2. get something on someone

      [口语]抓住某人的把柄,source:aO

    3. get there

      到达那里；取得成功，实现目标

    4. get used to

      习惯于…

    5. get rid

      摆脱；排除；处理掉

    6. get up

      起床，筹备；打扮

    7. get out

      离开，出去；泄露；出版

    8. get in

      进入；到达；陷入；收获

    9. get into

      进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于

    10. get back

      回来；恢复；取回；重新上台

    11. get on

      上车，上马；进展，使前进

    12. get out of

      逃避；避免

    13. get married

      结婚

    14. get off

      v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）

    15. get better

      变得更好；康复

    16. get to know

      了解；认识

    17. get through

      通过；到达；做完；接通电话

    18. get hold of

      把握；抓住；得到

    19. get away

      离开；逃脱；出发

    20. get from

      从…处得到…

    单词用法

    词组辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”获得，取得，得到”之意
    acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
    obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
    gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
    get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
    win：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
    earn：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
    secure：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
    重要短语
    get something on someone[口语]抓住某人的把柄
    get there到达那里；取得成功，实现目标
    get used to习惯于…

    同义词辨析

    acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure

    这些动词均含”获得，取得，得到”之意

    • acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
    • obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
    • gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
    • get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
    • win：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
    • earn：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
    • secure：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
    become, get, grow, turn, go, come

    这些动词均可表示”变成，成为”之意。

    • become： 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    • get： 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
    • grow： 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
    • turn： 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
    • go： 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
    • come： 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。
    bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport

    这些动词均有”带，拿，取”之意。

    • bring： 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。
    • carry： 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。
    • take： 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。
    • fetch： 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
    • get： 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。
    • convey： 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
    • transport： 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
    make, cause, get, have, render

    这些动词均有”使，使得”之意。

    • make： 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
    • cause： 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
    • get： 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
    • have： 普通用词，指让某人做某事。
    • render： 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

    同义词

    vi.变成,成为

    grow  /  become  /  turn

    vt.招致;引起

    bring  /  about  /  incur

    vt.获得;得到;赢得;买到

    receive  /  fetch  /  bring  /  catch  /  buy  /  earn  /  secure  /  obtain  /  win  /  retrieve  /  acquire  /  gain

    vt.说服,劝服

    influence  /  induce  /  persuade

    其他释义

    persuade  /  find  /  bring  /  secure  /  become  /  compass  /  acquire  /  about  /  retrieve  /  turn  /  procure  /  receive  /  derive  /  induce  /  take  /  fetch  /  grow  /  influence  /  gain  /  incur  /  score  /  pocket  /  obtain  /  reap

    反义词

    vt.获得,得到;买到

    give  /  lose  /  send  /  relinquish

    其他释义

    offer  /  lose

    同根词

    词根：get

    adj.

    getable能得到的

    getatable可接近的；可获得的

    gettable能得到的；可以获得的

    n.

    getting获得；采煤，采掘

    gat手枪

    v.

    getting获得；了解（get的现在分词）；抓住

    gat得到（get的过去式）