[ə'baʊt][ə'baʊt]
  • prep. 关于;大约;在 … 周围
  • adv. 大约;附近;到处;在周围
  • adj. 即将的;正要的;在流行中的
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语onbutan, a- 同on , -b同by, -ut为out词根。字面意思为在外面的,后指大约。
      preposition(介词)
      1. 在…方面;有关,关于,涉及
      2. 无序地,凌乱地
      3. 在一个特定的地方
      adverb(副词)
      1. 大约,大概,左右
      2. 几乎,差不多
      3. 四面八方
      4. 无序地,凌乱地
      5. 在…里或附近
      adjective(形容词)
      1. 刚要…;行将…

    双解例句

    preposition(介词)
    1. 在…方面;有关,关于,涉及

      What's that book about?

      这本书是关于什么的?

      a film about the Spanish Civil War

      一部反映西班牙内战的电影

      We were talking/laughing about Sophie.

      我们正谈论/笑话索苏菲呢。

      He's always (going) on about what a great job he's got.

      他总是喋喋不休地炫耀他的工作有多么好。

      I'm worried about David.

      我真为戴维担心。

      I really don't know what all the fuss is about.

      我真不知道这么大惊小怪到底是怎么回事。

      I wish you'd do something about (= take action to solve the problem of) your bedroom – it's a real mess.

      我希望你能收拾一下你的卧室——里面乱七八糟。

      Could you make me a coffee too while you're about it (= while you are making one for yourself)?

      你做咖啡的时候能不能给我也来一杯?

      What didn't you like about the play?

      这部剧哪些地方你不喜欢?

      There's something about her attitude that worries me.

      她态度中表现出的一些问题让我担心。

      There's something special about him (= in his character).

      他性格中有种与众不同的东西。

      “Is that your car?” “Yes, what about it?” (= Why are you asking me?)

      “那是你的车吗?”“是的,怎么啦?”(有时这种说话方式带有一种愤怒或威胁的口气)

    2. 无序地,凌乱地

      Their belongings were flung about the room.

      他们的东西被凌乱地丢在房间里。

    3. 在一个特定的地方

      Do you have such a thing as a pen about you/your person? (= Do you have a pen?)

      你身上碰巧带笔了吗?

    adverb(副词)
    1. 大约,大概,左右

      about six feet tall

      高约6英尺

      about two months ago

      大约两个月前

      “What time are you leaving work today?” “About five.”

      “你今天什么时候下班?”“5点左右。”

    2. 几乎,差不多

      We're about ready to leave.

      我们差不多准备好要走了。

      Well, I think that's about it for now (= we have almost finished what we are doing for the present).

      好啦,我想现在已经干得差不多了。

    3. 四面八方

      They heard someone moving about outside.

      他们听到外面有人到处走动。

      I've been running about all morning trying to find you.

      我跑了一上午到处找你。

    4. 无序地,凌乱地

      She always leaves her clothes lying about on the floor.

      她的衣服总是东一件西一件乱丢在地板上。

    5. 在…里或附近

      Is John about (= somewhere near)?

      约翰在附近吗?

      There's a lot of flu about (= many people have it) at the moment.

      目前这一带很多人患流感。

    adjective(形容词)
    1. 刚要…;行将…

      I was about to leave when Mark arrived.

      马克到的时候我刚要走。

      She looked as if she was about to cry.

      她看上去好像马上就要哭出来了。

    小知识

    The adverb about, when used with a quantity, means approximately or roughly. If a teenager wants to have a couple of friends over, his mom might ask about how many “a couple” is — in his mind it may be about 50.

    The adverb about can also be used for things that are almost, or just on the verge of happening. If you're about to graduate from high school, you're just finishing up your senior year. About also means around or on all sides. If you don't like animals, going to the petting zoo is a bad idea. The animals will be all about you.

    实用短语

    1. about us

      关于我们,公司介绍,新闻中心

    2. come about

      发生,产生,出现

    3. set about

      开始,着手,考虑

    4. about a boy

      单亲插班生,关于一个男孩,非关男孩,一个男孩

    5. much ado about nothing

      无事生非,都是男人惹的祸,抱得有情郎,庸人自扰

    6. about time

      时空恋旅人,关于时间

    7. think about

      考虑,思考,思索,看法

    8. bring about

      导致,引起,发生

    9. about me

      关于我,个人资料,公告,自我介绍

    常用短语

    1. how about

      你认为…怎样

    2. what about

      怎么样;(对于)…怎么样

    3. all about

      到处,各处;关于…的一切

    4. about us

      关于我们;公司简介

    5. do about

      处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施

    6. go about

      v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事

    7. about to do

      刚要;即将

    8. about of

      打算;即将

    9. out and about

      能够外出走动

    10. up and about

      (病人病情好转)起床走动

    11. on or about

      大约于…

    单词用法

    单词辨析
    辨析:以下这些词均有”在周围,在附近”的意思
    about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
    around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
    round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。

    辨析2:about concerning regarding respecting
    about prep.关于,对于
    〔辨析〕普通用词,常用于不及物动词之后。
    〔例证〕
    They sat there and talked about what had happened in the past.她们坐在那里,谈论着过去发生的事情。
    There is nothing to complain about.没有什么可抱怨的。

    concerning prep.[正式]关于
    〔辨析〕多用于正式文体,含有“涉及”的意思。
    〔例证〕
    The chairman's report is concerning the education of children. 主席的报告是关于儿童教育。
    A law concerning food contamination must be made. 必须制定一项关于食品污染的法律。

    regarding prep. [正式]有关,关于
    〔辨析〕 尤用于信函或演说中。
    〔例证〕
    Regarding your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 关于您最近的咨询,我随信附上一份我们的用户指南。
    I'll make no comments regarding this question. 对于这一问题我不作评论。
    respecting prep. [正式]关于,鉴于
    〔辨析〕 与 concerning 基本同义,常可换用。
    〔例证〕
    I have nothing to say respecting/concerning the matter. 关于这件事,我无话可说。
    Respecting/concerning the fact that the accused was a minor, the charges were dropped. 鉴于被告是未成年人,起诉被撤销。
    重要短语
    how about你认为…怎样
    what about怎么样;(对于)…怎么样
    all about到处,各处;关于…的一切
    about us关于我们;公司简介

    同义词辨析

    about, around, round

    这些词均有”在周围,在附近”之意。

    • about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
    • around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
    • round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
    almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

    这些副词均有”大约,差不多”之意。

    • almost:指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
    • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
    • about:常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的”大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
    • approximately:多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
    • around:多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
    • roughly:指按精略估计,常代替about。

    同义词

    prep.关于

    concerning  /  upon

    prep.大约;几乎

    virtually  /  approximately  /  nearly  /  practically  /  almost

    prep.在四周

    around

    adj.即将的;打算

    of  /  to  /  the  /  on  /  point  /  ready

    其他释义

    on  /  over  /  approximately  /  concerning  /  of  /  the  /  point  /  nearly  /  almost  /  upon  /  around