英[ə'baʊt]美[ə'baʊt]
记忆方法
词源记忆法
来自古英语onbutan, a- 同on , -b同by, -ut为out词根。字面意思为在外面的,后指大约。
preposition(介词)adverb(副词)adjective(形容词)
双解例句
preposition(介词)adverb(副词)adjective(形容词)
小知识
The adverb about, when used with a quantity, means approximately or roughly. If a teenager wants to have a couple of friends over, his mom might ask about how many “a couple” is — in his mind it may be about 50.
The adverb about can also be used for things that are almost, or just on the verge of happening. If you're about to graduate from high school, you're just finishing up your senior year. About also means around or on all sides. If you don't like animals, going to the petting zoo is a bad idea. The animals will be all about you.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
单词辨析
辨析:以下这些词均有”在周围,在附近”的意思
about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
辨析2:about concerning regarding respecting
about prep.关于,对于
〔辨析〕普通用词,常用于不及物动词之后。
〔例证〕
They sat there and talked about what had happened in the past.她们坐在那里,谈论着过去发生的事情。
There is nothing to complain about.没有什么可抱怨的。
concerning prep.[正式]关于
〔辨析〕多用于正式文体,含有“涉及”的意思。
〔例证〕
The chairman's report is concerning the education of children. 主席的报告是关于儿童教育。
A law concerning food contamination must be made. 必须制定一项关于食品污染的法律。
regarding prep. [正式]有关,关于
〔辨析〕 尤用于信函或演说中。
〔例证〕
Regarding your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 关于您最近的咨询,我随信附上一份我们的用户指南。
I'll make no comments regarding this question. 对于这一问题我不作评论。
respecting prep. [正式]关于,鉴于
〔辨析〕 与 concerning 基本同义,常可换用。
〔例证〕
I have nothing to say respecting/concerning the matter. 关于这件事,我无话可说。
Respecting/concerning the fact that the accused was a minor, the charges were dropped. 鉴于被告是未成年人,起诉被撤销。
about:既可表静态,也可表动态。
around:主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round:主要用于英国,多半指动态。
辨析2:about concerning regarding respecting
about prep.关于,对于
〔辨析〕普通用词,常用于不及物动词之后。
〔例证〕
They sat there and talked about what had happened in the past.她们坐在那里,谈论着过去发生的事情。
There is nothing to complain about.没有什么可抱怨的。
concerning prep.[正式]关于
〔辨析〕多用于正式文体,含有“涉及”的意思。
〔例证〕
The chairman's report is concerning the education of children. 主席的报告是关于儿童教育。
A law concerning food contamination must be made. 必须制定一项关于食品污染的法律。
regarding prep. [正式]有关,关于
〔辨析〕 尤用于信函或演说中。
〔例证〕
Regarding your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 关于您最近的咨询,我随信附上一份我们的用户指南。
I'll make no comments regarding this question. 对于这一问题我不作评论。
respecting prep. [正式]关于,鉴于
〔辨析〕 与 concerning 基本同义,常可换用。
〔例证〕
I have nothing to say respecting/concerning the matter. 关于这件事,我无话可说。
Respecting/concerning the fact that the accused was a minor, the charges were dropped. 鉴于被告是未成年人,起诉被撤销。
重要短语
how about你认为…怎样
what about怎么样;(对于)…怎么样
all about到处,各处;关于…的一切
about us关于我们;公司简介
what about怎么样;(对于)…怎么样
all about到处,各处;关于…的一切
about us关于我们;公司简介
同义词辨析
about, around, round
这些词均有”在周围,在附近”之意。
almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly
这些副词均有”大约,差不多”之意。
- almost:指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
- nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
- about:常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的”大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
- approximately:多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
- around:多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
- roughly:指按精略估计,常代替about。