['ɔːdə(r)]['ɔːrdər]
  • n. 顺序;条理;订单;命令;秩序;阶层;[生]目;点的东西
  • v. 命令;定购;调整;整理;点餐;预定,订货
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    谐音:我等(排队等会儿),所以引申为词义:次序;顺序
    词源词根法
    来自拉丁语ordinare,安排,布置,指定,继而来自PIE*ord,安排,布置,词源同ordain,ornate。引申词义顺序,命令,点菜,定购等。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C ] 点菜;订制;订货
      2. [ C ] 所订之货;所点饭菜
      3. 在订购中,在订制中
      4. 订做,订制
      5. [ U ] 顺序,次序
      6. [ C often plural ] 指示;指令;命令
      7. 命令就是命令,命令必须执行
      8. [ C ] (官方的)指令;(银行)汇票
      9. 为了,以便
      10. [ U ] 整齐有序
      11. 使有条理;把…整理得井井有条
      12. [ U ] 正常工作状况;良好使用状况
      13. [ U ] 秩序
      14. 安静!安静!(用于议会或正式会议中)
      15. [ C ] (社会或政治)制度,秩序
      16. [ C, + sing/pl verb ] (按照一定规范生活的)修道会;会社
      17. [ S, + sing/pl verb ] 被授勋的人;勋爵士团
      18. [ U ] 种类,类型;规模
      19. 大约,大概
      20. [ C ] (用于动植物分类的)目
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] (尤指在饭店或商店)点(饭菜),订购,订制,订货
      2. [ T ] 吩咐;命令;指示
      3. [ T ] 整理;安排;给…排序

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 点菜;订制;订货

      “Can I take your order now?” said the waiter.

      侍者问:“现在可以点菜了吗?”

      I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.

      我想订制一张大松木桌。

    2. [ C ] 所订之货;所点饭菜

      I got an email saying that the order has been shipped.

      我收到电子邮件说订的货已经发出了。

    3. 在订购中,在订制中

      The new drilling equipment has been on order for several weeks.

      新的钻探设备已经订购有几星期了。

    4. 订做,订制

      We make wedding cakes to order.

      我们提供订做婚礼蛋糕。

    5. [ U ] 顺序,次序

      The children lined up in order of age/height.

      孩子们按照年龄/身高顺序排列成队。

      I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).

      我找不到我需要的文件,因为它们都给弄乱了。

      Put the files in alphabetical/chronological order.

      把文件按照字母/时间顺序放好。

      Here's the running order for the concert (= the order in which each item will happen).

      这是音乐会的节目单。

    6. [ C often plural ] 指示;指令;命令

      The soldiers fired as soon as their commander gave the order.

      指挥官一声令下,士兵们立即开火。

      Soldiers must obey orders.

      军人必须服从命令。

      What are your orders?

      你接到了什么指示?

      My orders are to search everyone's bag as they come in.

      我接到的命令是搜查每个进来的人的包。

      The road was closed all day by order of the police.

      按照警方的命令,这条路全天封闭。

      Clean up this room immediately – and that's an order!

      立刻清理好这间屋子——这是命令!

    7. 命令就是命令,命令必须执行

      We are under orders not to allow anyone into the building.

      我们接到命令不许任何人进入该大楼。

    8. [ C ] (官方的)指令;(银行)汇票
    9. 为了,以便

      He came home early in order to see the kids before they went to bed.

      他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们。

      I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.

      为了不让她伤心,我同意了她的建议。

    10. [ U ] 整齐有序

      The house was such a mess that she spent the whole day trying to establish some kind of order.

      房子里很乱,她花了一整天的时间想把它收拾得整洁一些。

    11. 使有条理;把…整理得井井有条

      I try to leave my desk in order when I go home.

      我回家前整理了我的办公桌。

      He put his affairs in order (= made arrangements for his personal and business matters) before he went into the hospital.

      他住院之前把自己的事情都安排好了。

    12. [ U ] 正常工作状况;良好使用状况

      TV for sale in (good) working order.

      出售性能良好的电视机。

      Are your immigration papers in order (= legally correct)?

      你的移民证件是否合法?

      The coffee machine is out of order (= not working).

      咖啡机坏了。

    13. [ U ] 秩序

      The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.

      老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。

      As the demonstration began to turn violent, the police were called in to restore order.

      当示威游行开始演变成暴力活动时,警察被召来恢复秩序。

      After some heated discussion, the chairperson called the meeting to order (= told everyone to stop talking so that the meeting could continue).

      经过一番热烈的讨论后,主席请与会人员安静下来。

      Is it in order (= allowed) for me to park my car outside the building?

      我可以把汽车停在大楼外面吗?

    14. 安静!安静!(用于议会或正式会议中)
    15. [ C ] (社会或政治)制度,秩序

      The collapse of Communism at the end of the 1980s encouraged hopes of a new world order.

      20世纪80年代末,共产主义的瓦解点燃了建立世界新秩序的希望。

    16. [ C, + sing/pl verb ] (按照一定规范生活的)修道会;会社

      religious/holy orders

      修道会/圣职

      monks of the Cistercian/Franciscan Order

      西多会/方济各会的修道士

    17. [ S, + sing/pl verb ] 被授勋的人;勋爵士团

      He was made a knight of the Order of the Garter.

      他被封为嘉德勋爵士。

    18. [ U ] 种类,类型;规模

      These were problems of a completely different order from anything we had faced before.

      这些问题同我们以前所遇到过的完全不同。

      No successful business can be run without skills of the highest order (= great skills).

      没有超群的才能是无法成功经营企业的。

    19. 大约,大概

      The cost will be something in the order of $500.

      费用大约为500美元。

    20. [ C ] (用于动植物分类的)目

      An order is below a class and above a family.

      目低于纲,高于科。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] (尤指在饭店或商店)点(饭菜),订购,订制,订货

      I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.

      我点了意大利面条和一份什锦色拉。

      There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.

      这个尺寸的衬衫没有了,不过我们可以给您订购一件。

    2. [ T ] 吩咐;命令;指示

      The management has ordered a cutback in spending.

      管理层指示要减少开销。

      “Wait over there,” she ordered.

      “在那儿等着,”她吩咐道。

      They ordered him to leave the room.

      他们命令他离开房间。

    3. [ T ] 整理;安排;给…排序

      The documents have been ordered alphabetically.

      文件已经按字母顺序排列好了。

      I've ordered the application forms into three groups.

      我将申请表整理成了3组。

    小知识

    Order is the formal arrangement of things — putting that pile of paper on your desk into neat stacks of bills, papers, letters, to-do lists and napkin poems.

    Order has many meanings. You can put a line of people in order from tallest to shortest, or from youngest to oldest. As a very, order also means command: Talk out of turn in court and the judge will order you to be quiet. In a restaurant you give the waiter your order, which is what you want to eat, not your idea of how to organize the pantry. An order is also a group, like the Freemasons or the Order of St. Benedict.

    实用短语

    1. new order

      新秩序,新秩序合唱团,新秩序乐队,新订单

    2. shipping order

      装货单,托运单,装船单,发货单

    3. law & order

      法律与秩序,法律与秩序特殊受害者,法令与秩序

    4. in order

      按顺序,整齐,按次序,秩序井然

    5. delivery order

      提货单,

    6. ionic order

      爱奥尼柱式,爱奥尼克柱式,爱奥尼亚柱式,希腊爱奥尼柱式

    7. doric order

      多利克柱式,希腊多立克柱式,多立克柱

    8. in order to

      为了,以便,目的,为着

    9. money order

    常用短语

    1. in order

      整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好

    2. order of

      约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序

    3. second order

      adj. 二级的,二阶的

    4. first order

      一阶;初指令;第一级

    5. social order

      社会秩序

    6. market order

      [经]市场定购单

    7. of the order of

      大约;达到…的程度

    8. on order

      在定购中(已定而尚未交货的)

    9. public order

      公共秩序;社会治安

    10. high order

      adj. 高阶的;高位的

    11. put in order

      整理,检修

    12. order form

      定货单,订货单

    13. out of order

      发生故障;次序颠倒

    14. order from

      [法]定货单

    15. purchase order

      订购单,采购订单

    16. of the first order

      最高级的

    17. good order

      情况正常;整齐有序

    18. on the order of

      属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似

    19. order by

      以…排序

    20. new order

      新秩序

    单词用法

    常用短语
    in order整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好
    order of约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序
    second order adj.二级的,二阶的
    first order一阶;初指令;第一级
    单词用法
    表示“命令”、“要求”时,若后接that从句,从句谓语通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气The doctor ordered that she should stay in bed.(=The doctor ordered her to stay in bed.)医生要求她卧床。
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含”命令”的意思
    command:较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
    order:普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
    direction:正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
    instruction:书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

    词根词缀

    词根: order

    =order,表示”命令,顺序”

    • adj.

      orderly 有秩序的, 整齐的

      order命令,顺序+ly……的→adj.有秩序的, 整齐的

    • n.

      order 命令,顺序

      order命令,顺序→v.命令, 定购, 定制 n.命令,顺序

    • v.

      order 命令, 定购, 定制

      order命令,顺序→v.命令, 定购, 定制 n.命令,顺序

    同义词辨析

    command, order, direction, instruction

    这些名词均含”命令”之意。

    • command: 较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
    • order: 普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
    • direction: 正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
    • instruction: 书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
    order, bid, command

    这些动词均含有”命令”之意。

    • order: 普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。
    • bid与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。
    • command: 话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。

    同义词

    vt.指挥;命令

    command  /  instruction  /  direction  /  bid

    n.整顿;安排;布置

    disposition  /  state  /  formation  /  way  /  system  /  manner  /  condition  /  mode  /  arrangement

    其他释义

    commission  /  behest  /  require  /  classification  /  mode  /  mandate  /  array  /  writ  /  bid  /  manner  /  command  /  succession  /  cosmos  /  disposition  /  judgment  /  nature  /  connection  /  ordain  /  direction  /  way  /  queue  /  formation  /  charge  /  category  /  grammar  /  genus  /  state  /  formula  /  arrangement  /  straighten  /  coordinate  /  dictation  /  edict  /  network  /  decree  /  recommendation  /  direct  /  rule  /  instruct  /  condition  /  series  /  routine  /  regulation  /  system  /  variety  /  prescription  /  prescribe  /  instruction

    反义词

    n.顺序;整顿;常态

    disorder

    其他释义

    obey  /  chaos  /  confusion  /  disorder

    同根词

    词根:order

    adj.

    ordered[数] 有序的;整齐的;安排好的

    orderly有秩序的;整齐的;值班的

    adv.

    orderly顺序地;依次地

    n.

    orderly勤务兵;传令兵;护理员

    ordering订购;[计] 排序;[计] 定序

    orderliness整洁,整齐;秩序井然

    orderer[贸易] 订货人;开证申请人

    v.

    ordered命令;点餐(order的过去式和过去分词)

    ordering订购(order的ing形式);命令;指挥