bid

英[bɪd]美[bɪd]
  • v. （买方）出价；投标；吩咐；叫牌
  • n. 出价；努力；叫牌

    • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    助记窍门】谐音“必得”→出价、投标、命令、恳求bid投标，叫价来自PIE*bheudh，意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha，佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。bid道别，吩咐来自PIE*gwhedh，要求，祈求，命令。bid命令，吩咐；报价，投标；向(某人)问候词源解释见forbid词条
    采编自网络
    b，buy，买
    买→“出价”→“努力争取”
    争取到了，“吩咐”他拿过来。
    vt.&n.吩咐，出价，努力争取
    中国申奥成功：China made a successful bid to host the Olympic Games.
      verb(动词)
      1. [ I or T ] （尤指在拍卖中）出价，喊价竞买
      2. [ I ] 投标，竞标
      3. [ T + to infinitive ] 争取；竞争
      4. [ I or T ] （纸牌游戏中）叫牌
      5. [ T ] 打招呼，致意;请求
      noun(名词)
      1. 出价，喊价
      2. 投标，竞价
      3. （纸牌游戏中）叫牌
      4. 企图得到；努力争取

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] （尤指在拍卖中）出价，喊价竞买

      She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.

      她知道买不起，所以没有出价。

      The communications group has shown an interest in company.

      该通讯集团有意出价竞买此公司。

      A foreign collector has bid $500,000 for the portrait.

      一位外国收藏家出价50万美元买这幅画像。

      What am I bid for this fine vase?

      诸位愿给这只精美的花瓶出价多少？

    2. [ I ] 投标，竞标

      The department is trying to ensure fairer competition among firms city contracts.

      该部门正努力确保竞标政府合同的公司之间的竞争更为公平。

    3. [ T + to infinitive ] 争取；竞争

      Paris is host the next Olympics.

      巴黎正在争取主办下一届奥运会。

    4. [ I or T ] （纸牌游戏中）叫牌

      Before you decide how to bid, you need to evaluate how strong the hand of cards you are holding is.

      在你决定如何出价之前，你需要评估你手中的牌有多好。

      She bid three diamonds.

      她叫了三方块。

    5. [ T ] 打招呼，致意;请求

      They bade her good morning.

      他们向她道了早安。

      I must now bid you farewell (= say goodbye to you).

      我现在必须向您道别了。

      She bade her hopes farewell (= she stopped being hopeful).

      她已不抱什么希望了。

      He bade (= asked) them (to) leave at once.

      他请他们马上离开。

    noun(名词)
    1. 出价，喊价

      I made a bid of $150 for the painting.

      我出价150美元买这幅画。

      She made/put in a bid of ￡69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.

      她为这套公寓出价69000英镑，并以该价格达成了交易。

    2. 投标，竞价

      Sydney made a successful bid to host the Olympic Games.

      悉尼申办奥运会取得成功。

      I gave the job to the contractors who made/gave the lowest bid (= who offered to do the work for the lowest amount of money).

      我将这项工程给了投标出价最低的承包商。

    3. （纸牌游戏中）叫牌

      The declarer must make as many tricks as his bid has promised.

      庄家必须赢得定约规定必须赢的墩数。

    4. 企图得到；努力争取

      Her bid for re-election was unsuccessful.

      她争取连任的努力没有成功。

      The company has managed to fight off a hostile takeover bid (= an attempt by another company to take control of it).

      公司成功挫败了一起恶意收购。

      They have reduced the cost of borrowing in a bid to get the economy moving again.

      他们已经降低了借贷成本，试图重新激活经济。

    小知识

    If you make the winning bid on an item, you offer the highest price and get to take it home. Congratulations, and enjoy your new paper weight!

    Bid comes from an Old English word meaning “to offer,” which is right in line with its meaning today. To bid is the act of offering a bid, or more generally to try to get something. With several companies bidding for your services, you have a lot to consider. Tip: go where the weather's warmest.

    实用短语

    1. bid price

      买价,买入价,投标价格,

    2. bid rigging

      围标,操纵投标

    3. bid rate

      投标价,买价,拆入息率,买方

    4. bid bond

    5. cue bid

      扣叫

    6. bid firm

      递实盘

    7. bid inviting

      招标,投标

    8. bid opening

      开标,翻译,开采权,揭标

    9. award of bid

    常用短语

    1. bid for

      投标；出价；许诺获支持

    2. in a bid to

      为了…

    3. bid on

      投标；出价；承包…的投标

    4. successful bid

      中标

    5. bid evaluation

      评标；报价评审，标书评审

    6. bid price

      投标价格；买价

    7. bid opening

      开标

    8. takeover bid

      收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价

    9. the olympic bid

      申奥

    10. sealed bid

      密封的投标

    11. bid document

      标书；招标文件；投标资料

    12. bid up

      v. 抬价

    13. invitation to bid

      [经]招标；投标邀请书

    14. invitation for bid

      招标

    15. make a bid for

      v. 出价买；企图获得

    16. take-over bid

      [经]吸收合并出价；出价盘进

    17. bid security

      投标保证金；投标担保

    18. bid against

      抬高竞买

    19. competitive bid

      adj. 招标的

    20. bid inviting

      招标

    单词用法

    名词辨析
    以下这些动词均含有”命令”的意思
    order：普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。
    bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。
    command：话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。
    重要短语
    bid for投标；出价；许诺获支持
    in a bid to为了…
    bid on投标；出价；承包…的投标
    successful bid中标

    同义词辨析

    order, bid, command

    这些动词均含有”命令”之意。

    • order： 普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。
    • bid与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。
    • command： 话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。

    同义词

    vt.命令,吩咐

    instruct  /  order  /  direct  /  command  /  enjoin  /  ask

    vt.邀请

    invite

    其他释义

    direct  /  order  /  command  /  invite  /  entreaty  /  enjoin  /  instruct  /  commission  /  ordain  /  charge  /  ask

    同根词

    词根：bid

    adj.

    biddable顺从的；可叫牌的

    n.

    bidding投标；出价；命令

    bidder投标人；出价人；命令者