记忆方法
另解:re-回++-duc-引导+-e→向后引导→缩退,还原
双解例句
小知识
You reduce something when you lessen its volume, size, or degree. That's why we say when someone goes on a diet, it's because they want to reduce; it's a polite way of suggesting they need to drop pounds and become a smaller size.
The word reduce first appeared in Old French during the 14th Century, when it meant “bring back.” From the Latin re, which meant “back,” coupled with ducere, meaning “bring or lead” — we ended up with reduce. The current meaning, “to lessen,” appeared in the late 1700's, drawn from the word's military use, “reduce to ranks,” which meant break into smaller units. Cooks use the word reduce when they reduce a liquid, boiling it down until it has less volume and is thicker.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
decrease:指逐渐地、不断地减少。
diminish:侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。
lessen:普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
reduce:普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
dwindle:与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
reduce weight 整形美容减肥
reduce waste 减少浪费
reduce by 减少了
词根词缀
词根: duce
=lead,bring,表示”引导,带来”
n.
deduction 演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额deduce[v.[from]演绎,推断,推论]+tion表名词→n.演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额
inducement 引诱物induce[v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应]+ment具体物→n.引诱物
produce 产品pro向前+duce引导,带来→引向前→生产
product 产品,产物;乘积produce的名词化→生产出的东西
v.
deduce [from]演绎,推断,推论de向下+duce引导,带来→向下引→推论
educe 引出;演绎e出+duce引导,带来→引出,引导
induce 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应in进入+duce引导,带来→引进去→诱导
introduce 引入,介绍intro进入+duce引→引进
produce 生产,制造,显示,演出,导致pro向前+duce引导,带来→引向前→生产
reduce 减少,缩小;简化,还原re回+duce引导,带来→往回引→减少
seduce 勾引,诱惑se离开+duce引→引开→勾引别人
traduce 中伤,诽谤tra横+duce引导,带来→向横引→不正→诽谤
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:reduce
adj.reduced减少的;[数] 简化的;缩减的
reductive还原的;减少的
reducible[数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的
n.reduction减少;下降;缩小
reducer[助剂] 还原剂;减径管
reducing减低;减轻体重法,减肥法
reductive[助剂] 还原剂
v.reducing减少(reduce的ing形式)