[rɪ'djuːs][rɪ'duːs]
  • v. 减少;缩小;使落魄;简化;还原
  • 记忆方法

    词根词缀法
    re往回,把一个东西往回引,减少它。
    另解:re-回++-duc-引导+-e→向后引导→缩退,还原
      verb(动词)
      1. 减少;减小;降低;缩小
      2. (通过加热)使(液体)变稠;(液体因加热而)变稠

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. 减少;减小;降低;缩小

      Do nuclear weapons really reduce the risk of war?

      核武器真的可以减小战争爆发的危险吗?

      The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.

      当飞临机场时,飞机减慢了速度。

      My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.

      我停止吃糖时体重就会下降。

      We bought a TV that was reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales.

      我们在大减价时,买了一台从500英镑减至350英镑的电视。

      I reduced the problem to a few simple questions.

      我把这个难题简化为几个简单的小问题。

    2. (通过加热)使(液体)变稠;(液体因加热而)变稠

      Reduce the sauce by boiling for five minutes.

      煮沸5分钟让调味汁变稠。

      Simmer until the liquid has reduced by about one third.

      加微热直到液体减少三分之一。

    小知识

    You reduce something when you lessen its volume, size, or degree. That's why we say when someone goes on a diet, it's because they want to reduce; it's a polite way of suggesting they need to drop pounds and become a smaller size.

    The word reduce first appeared in Old French during the 14th Century, when it meant “bring back.” From the Latin re, which meant “back,” coupled with ducere, meaning “bring or lead” — we ended up with reduce. The current meaning, “to lessen,” appeared in the late 1700's, drawn from the word's military use, “reduce to ranks,” which meant break into smaller units. Cooks use the word reduce when they reduce a liquid, boiling it down until it has less volume and is thicker.

    实用短语

    1. to reduce losses

      减亏

    2. reduce waste

      减少浪费来源考试大,减少废弃物

    3. reduce to

      变少,使处于,减少到,使成为

    4. reduce and cancel debts

      减免债务

    5. reduce the price

      减价,降低价格,价金,翻译

    6. how to reduce stress

      如何减轻压力,如何减少压力,怎样减少压力,上一篇

    7. to reduce the breakdown

      减少故障,减少阻碍

    8. do not reduce

      不减少

    常用短语

    1. reduce pollution

      降低污染

    2. reduce weight

      整形美容减肥

    3. reduce waste

      减少浪费

    4. reduce by

      减少了

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些协词的共同含义是减少,变少。
    decrease:指逐渐地、不断地减少。
    diminish:侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。
    lessen:普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
    reduce:普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
    dwindle:与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
    重要短语
    reduce pollution 降低污染
    reduce weight 整形美容减肥
    reduce waste 减少浪费
    reduce by 减少了

    词根词缀

    词根: duce

    =lead,bring,表示”引导,带来”

    • n.

      deduction 演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额

      deduce[v.[from]演绎,推断,推论]+tion表名词→n.演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额

      inducement 引诱物

      induce[v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应]+ment具体物→n.引诱物

      produce 产品

      pro向前+duce引导,带来→引向前→生产

      product 产品,产物;乘积

      produce的名词化→生产出的东西

    • v.

      deduce [from]演绎,推断,推论

      de向下+duce引导,带来→向下引→推论

      educe 引出;演绎

      e出+duce引导,带来→引出,引导

      induce 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应

      in进入+duce引导,带来→引进去→诱导

      introduce 引入,介绍

      intro进入+duce引→引进

      produce 生产,制造,显示,演出,导致

      pro向前+duce引导,带来→引向前→生产

      reduce 减少,缩小;简化,还原

      re回+duce引导,带来→往回引→减少

      seduce 勾引,诱惑

      se离开+duce引→引开→勾引别人

      traduce 中伤,诽谤

      tra横+duce引导,带来→向横引→不正→诽谤

    同义词辨析

    decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle

    这些协词的共同含义是”减少,变少”。

    • decrease: 指逐渐地、不断地减少。
    • diminish: 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小,强调减小的部分。
    • lessen: 普通用词,与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。
    • reduce: 普通用词,含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
    • dwindle: 与decrease同义,指逐渐减小,但强调变得越来越少终至全无。

    同义词

    vt.减少;变弱

    lower  /  decrease  /  moderate  /  diminish  /  lessen  /  cut

    其他释义

    abase  /  moderate  /  condense  /  alleviate  /  lessen  /  trim  /  abbreviate  /  diminish  /  demote  /  dwindle  /  ease  /  soften  /  degrade  /  cut  /  curtail  /  abate  /  crush  /  minimize  /  dilute  /  decrease  /  quell  /  cheapen  /  shorten  /  telescope  /  relieve  /  deflate  /  lower  /  wane  /  abridge  /  depress  /  loosen

    反义词

    vt. & vi.减少;缩小;降低

    increase

    其他释义

    increase  /  heighten  /  magnify  /  enlarge

    同根词

    词根:reduce

    adj.

    reduced减少的;[数] 简化的;缩减的

    reductive还原的;减少的

    reducible[数] 可约的,可化简的;可还原的;可缩小的

    n.

    reduction减少;下降;缩小

    reducer[助剂] 还原剂;减径管

    reducing减低;减轻体重法,减肥法

    reductive[助剂] 还原剂

    v.

    reducing减少(reduce的ing形式)