become

英[bɪ'kʌm]美[bɪ'kʌm]
  • v. 变成；成为；变得；适合（某人）；使（人）显得漂亮

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    前缀be-，强调。come，来到。来源于史前日耳曼语，最初的语义是”来，到”，其现代意义”come to be(变成)”和”be suitable(适合，相称)”是在12世纪发展起来的；其在日耳曼语系中的”近亲”有德语bekommen，荷兰语bekomen等。=be-使+come来
      verb(动词)
      1. [ L ] 变成;成为;变得
      2. [ T ] 使好看;适合，适于

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ L ] 变成;成为;变得

      I was becoming increasingly suspicious of his motives.

      我越来越怀疑他的动机。

      It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.

      天气越来越冷了，所以我们就燃起了火。

      After giving up smoking, he became fat and irritable.

      戒烟后，他发福了，而且老爱发火。

      Margaret Thatcher became the UK's first woman prime minister in 1979.

      玛格丽特·撒切尔于1979年成为英国第一位女首相。

      He has just become a father.

      他刚刚当上爸爸。

    2. [ T ] 使好看;适合，适于

      That colour really becomes you.

      那个颜色很适合你。

    小知识

    To become is to evolve, change into, or emerge as something. A fertilized egg will hatch and the tiny chick will become a full-grown chicken.

    When you become angrier and angrier watching the TV news, you begin to feel a certain way. Likewise, when Pinocchio the wooden puppet becomes a real boy in the fairy tale, he changes from toy to human. The word become can also mean “learn how to be” or “be qualified for,” as when you dream that some day you'll become an astronaut. The Old English becuman has these meanings, and also “meet with” or “arrive.”

    实用短语

    1. live and become

      生存与适应,生命国界

    2. become famous

      一战成名,一夜成名,一球成名,幼年成名

    3. become debt-ridden

      债台高筑,债台下筑

    4. become a buddhist

      皈依三宝,缡

    5. can not become

      成不了

    6. become a doctor

      成为一位大夫,成为一名大夫,成为医生

    7. to become a scapegoat

      黑锅

    8. become a member

      成为一名成员,败替一位败员,会员

    9. become of

      发生,降临,情况,发生于

    常用短语

    1. become one

      成为一体，结合

    2. become a member

      成为一名成员/会员

    3. become of

      使遭遇…；…降临于；发生…情况

    4. become a doctor

      成为一名医生

    5. become extinct

      灭绝；绝种

    6. become aware of

      知道；发觉

    7. become accustomed to

      习惯于；对…变得习以为常

    8. become used to

      习惯于…；适应于…

    9. become involved in

      使卷入，使陷入

    10. become interested in

      对……感兴趣

    11. become due

      到期

    12. become conscious of

      观察到

    13. become deformed

      变形

    14. become attached to

      结缘；喜爱；对…有依赖

    15. become one flesh

      成为一体

    16. become insolvent

      破产

    单词用法

    单词用法
    become用作系动词时，意思是“成为，变得”，表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语，偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果，此时一般不接by短语。become用作及物动词时，还可表示“适宜，合适”。become of只能与疑问代词what(ever)连用，用于直接或间接疑问句中，表示“变得怎样”，后接人或有形的东西，多用于完成时或将来时。become是非持续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但可用于完成时态。become不可用于被动结构。
    其后不接不定式表示“逐渐”，可改用come[begin]+不定式He began[came]to like the girl.他开始喜欢起这个女孩来。(不能用became)
    形式变化
    become-became-become
    重要短语
    become one成为一体，结合
    become a member成为一名成员/会员
    become of使遭遇…；…降临于；发生…情况
    become a doctor成为一名医生

    词根词缀

    前缀: be-

    1. 构成动词,表示”使……成为”; 2. “饰以……”或加强

    • v.

      becalm 使安静, 因无风而使停航

      be使……成为+calm平静的→v.使安静, 因无风而使停航

      become 变成,成为

      be使……成为+come来→使来临,到达→成为→适合

    同义词辨析

    become, get, grow, turn, go, come

    这些动词均可表示”变成，成为”之意。

    • become： 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    • get： 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
    • grow： 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
    • turn： 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
    • go： 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
    • come： 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

    同义词

    v.发生,降临

    hap  /  about  /  chance  /  come  /  happen  /  bechance  /  befall  /  occur

    v.变成

    turn  /  pass  /  into  /  grow  /  transform  /  convert  /  ripen  /  get  /  change

    v.适合

    beseem  /  befit  /  suit  /  fit

    其他释义

    grow  /  go  /  ripen

    同根词

    词根：become

    adj.

    becoming合适的，适当的

    adv.

    becomingly适当地；合适地

    n.

    becoming（变化过程的）形成，发生