[ɡəʊ][ɡoʊ]
  • v. 去;离开;变得;进行
  • n. 去;尝试;精力;一举
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自PIE*ghe, 释放,走。

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 去;走

      We went into the house.

      我们走进了那座房子。

      I went to Paris last summer. Have you ever been there?

      去年夏天我去了巴黎,你去过那儿吗?

      We don't go to the cinema very often these days.

      近来我们不大常看电影。

      Wouldn't it be quicker to go by train?

      坐火车去不是更快一些吗?

      Does this train go to Newcastle?

      这趟火车去纽卡斯尔吗?

      Where do you think you're going? Shouldn't you be at school?

      这是到哪去啊?你现在应该在学校里,不是吗?

    2. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 移动;行走

      Can't we go any faster?

      我们能不能走得再快点儿?

      We were going along at about 50 miles an hour.

      我们正在以每小时50英里左右的速度行进。

      to go down the road

      沿着这条路走

      to go up/down stairs

      上/下楼梯

      to go over the bridge

      过桥

      to go through a tunnel

      穿过隧道

      I've got a tune going around/round in my head (= I am continually hearing it) and I just can't remember the name of it.

      一支曲调时时在我脑海萦绕,但我就是想不起它的名字。

    3. [ I ] 去(做…);去(参加);去(从事)

      We go shopping every Friday night.

      我们每周五晚上去购物。

      I've never gone skiing.

      我从来没去滑过雪。

      They've gone for a walk, but they should be back soon.

      他们去散步了,但是应该很快就会回来。

      She went to meet Blake at the station.

      她去火车站接布雷克了。

      There's a good film on at the Odeon. Shall we go?

      奥登影院正在放映一部好片子,我们去看吧?

    4. (用于找不到东西时)…跑哪去了?

      Where have my keys gone?

      我的钥匙跑哪去了?

    5. [ I ] (尤指为了去别的地方)离开,离去,出发

      Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.

      都已经到半夜了?我真的得走了。

      She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early.

      她感到不舒服,所以提前离开回家了。

      What time does the last train to Bath go?

      去巴斯的最后一趟火车什么时侯开?

      I'm afraid he'll have to go (= be dismissed from his job) – he's far too inefficient to continue working for us.

      恐怕他得走人了——他实在太不称职,没法继续在这儿干下去。

      This carpet's terribly old and worn out – it really will have to go (= be got rid of).

      这张地毯破旧不堪,磨损严重——必须得换了。

    6. (将在饭店所点食物)带走,外带

      I'd like a cheeseburger and strawberry milkshake to go, please.

      我要外带一个奶酪汉堡包,一份草莓奶昔。

    7. [ I ] 去世,离开人世

      She went peacefully in her sleep.

      她在睡眠中安详辞世。

    8. [ I + adv/prep ] 通(向);延伸

      This road goes to Birmingham.

      这条路通向伯明翰。

      A huge crack went from the top to the bottom of the wall.

      墙上裂了一条很大的裂缝,从房顶一直延伸到地面。

    9. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 延展,延伸(一段距离)

      The tree's roots go down three metres.

      这棵树的根一直到地下3米。

    10. 将要做/成为;打算做/成为

      Are you going to go to Claire's party?

      你打算去参加克莱尔的聚会吗?

      He wants me to mend his shirt for him, but I'm not going to!

      他想让我给他补衬衫,我才不干呢!

      I'm going to be a famous pop star when I'm older.

      我长大了想做一个有名的流行歌星。

    11. 肯定会做/成为;预期会做/成为

      They're going to have a baby in the spring.

      到春天他们就会有孩子了。

      There's going to be trouble when Paul finds out about this.

      要是保罗发觉了这事儿,那就麻烦了。

      The forecast said it was going to be hot and sunny tomorrow.

      天气预报说,明天天气晴朗炎热。

    12. [ L only + adj ] 变得,变成,成为

      The idea of going grey doesn't bother me, but I'd hate to go bald.

      我不在乎我的头发会变灰白,但是我真的很受不了变成个秃头。

      Her father's going senile/blind/deaf.

      她父亲变老了/失明了/变聋了。

      If anything goes wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.

      如出现任何问题,你可以拨打我们的免费紧急热线。

      After twelve years of Republican presidents, the US went Democratic in 1992.

      在共和党人做了12年的总统后,美国在1992年进入了民主党执政的时代。

    13. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 做特定的动作

      Go like this with your hand to show that you're turning left.

      这样伸出手,示意你要往左转弯了。

    14. [ I ] (正常地)运转,运行,工作

      Have you any idea why this watch won't go?

      你知道为什么这块手表不走了吗?

      Can you help me get my car going?

      你能帮我把车发动起来吗?

      Our company has been going (= has been in business) for 20 years.

      我们公司已经有20年的历史了。

    15. [ I ] (时间)过去,流逝,消逝

      I had a wonderful weekend but it went very quickly.

      我周末过得很愉快,可就是时间过得太快了。

      Time seems to go faster as you get older.

      随着年龄变大,时间也好像过得更快了。

      There's only a week to go before (= until) I get my exam results.

      只要再过一个星期我的考试结果就出来了。

    16. [ L only + adj ] 处于(尤指令人不快的状况)

      In spite of the relief effort, thousands of people continue to go hungry.

      尽管提供了救济,仍有数以千计的人继续处于饥饿状态。

      Why do so many rapes go unreported?

      为什么有那么多人被强奸后没有报案呢?

    17. 就某类…而言,和一般…相比(尤指认为此类事物不太好)

      It was quite a good film, as horror films go.

      就恐怖片而言,这片子还算不错。

      I suppose the concert was OK, as these things go.

      就此类演出而言,我想这次音乐会还可以。

    18. 验证,证明,说明

      Your daughter's attitude only goes to prove how much society has changed over the last 30 years.

      你女儿的态度恰恰证明了过去30年里社会的变化有多大。

    19. [ I ] 开始

      I'll just connect the printer to the computer and then we'll be ready to go.

      我只要把打印机和电脑连接上,我们就可以开始了。

    20. [ I ] (游戏中轮到的时候)去(玩)

      It's your turn to go now.

      轮到你来玩了。

    21. [ I not continuous ] 除;(尤指)整除

      5 into 11 won't go.

      5除11除不尽。

      3 goes into 15 fives times.

      3除15等于5。

    22. [ + speech ] (尤指讲故事时)说

      “I never want to see you ever again,” he goes, and storms out the house.

      “我一辈子都不想再见到你,”他说着,怒气冲冲地冲出了房子。

    23. [ I ] (尤指因为过度使用)变薄弱,衰退,损坏,垮掉

      After a gruelling six months singing on a world tour, it is hardly surprising that her voice is starting to go.

      经过6个月紧张劳累的世界巡演,她的音质开始变差,这不足为奇。

      I really must get a new jacket – this one's starting to go at the elbows.

      我真的得去买件新外套了——这一件肘部都快磨坏了。

      Her hearing is going, but otherwise she's remarkably fit for a 95-year-old.

      她的听力开始下降,但除此以外,对于一个95岁高龄的老人来说,她还是很健康的。

    24. [ I or T ] 发出(声音);响;鸣

      I think I heard the doorbell go (= ring) just now.

      我觉得刚才听到门铃响了。

      I wish my computer would stop going “beepwhenever I do something wrong.

      我希望我的电脑不要我一出错误就“嘟嘟”响。

    25. [ I not continuous ] 用某种措词表达;(音乐)有某种调子;(以特定方式)唱

      I can never remember how that song goes.

      我永远也记不住怎么唱那首歌。

      “Doesn't it go something like this?” said Joan, and played the first couple of bars on her guitar.

      “它是不是这个调子?”琼说着,用吉他奏出开头几个小节。

      The story goes (= people say) (that) he was fireds after he was caught stealing company property.

      据说他盗窃公司的财物被抓住后就被开除了。

      A headless ghost walks the castle at night – or so the story goes (= so people say).

      一个无头鬼晚上在城堡中游荡——反正人们都是这样说的。

    26. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 与(…)同时存在;与(…)相伴而生

      Wisdom and maturity don't necessarily go together.

      智慧不在年高,年成未必有智。

      She knows all about the health problems that go with smoking.

      抽烟引起的所有健康问题她都很清楚。

      Great wealth often goes hand in hand with meanness.

      巨富者常悭吝。

    27. [ I usually + adv/prep, not continuous ] 被放置,被置于(尤指通常的位置)

      The sofa went against that wall before we had the radiator put in.

      安装暖气片前沙发是靠着那面墙放的。

      I'll put it all away if you tell me where everything goes.

      你告诉我所有这些东西该放哪儿,我会放好的。

    28. [ I ] 被卖掉,被出售;现成可用

      The shop is having a closing-down sale – everything must go.

      那家商店正举行停业甩卖——一切货物都得售完。

      The painting will go to the highest bidder.

      这幅油画将会卖给出价最高的人。

      I bought some flowers that were going cheap.

      我买了一些减价出售的花。

      “Going… going… gone! (= Sold!)” said the auctioneer, banging down the hammer.

      “要卖出了——要卖出了——成交!”拍卖人边喊边敲下了拍卖槌。

    29. [ I not continuous ] 可以接受;匹配;适合;相称

      That picture would go well on the wall in the living room.

      那幅画挂在客厅墙上正合适。

      The TV would go nicely in that corner, wouldn't it?

      电视放在那个角落正好,是不是?

      If I wear the orange hat with the blue dress, do you think it will go?

      我穿那件蓝色连衣裙戴这顶橘红色的帽子,你觉得相配吗?

      Just remember that I'm the boss and what I say goes (= you have to accept what I say).

      请记住我是老板,我说一不二。

      My parents don't worry too much about what I am up to, and most of the time anything goes (= I can do what I want).

      我做什么我父母都不是太担心,所以大多数情况下我都能做自己想做的事。

    30. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 被叫做,被称为(某个名字或名称);名叫

      He had a scruffy old teddy bear that went by the name of Augustus.

      他有个肮脏破旧的玩具熊,名字叫奥古斯塔斯。

      In Britain, this flour usually goes under the name of maize meal.

      在英国,这种面粉一般被称为玉米面。

    31. [ I usually + adv/prep ] 进行,进展;发生

      “How did the interview go?” “It went very well, thanks.”

      “面试进行得怎么样?”“很好,多谢。”

      Things have gone badly for him since his business collapsed.

      他的公司倒闭后,他的生活变得一团糟。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C ] 尝试

      I've never done this before but I'll give it a go.

      我以前从来没有做过,但是我会尝试一下。

      “This jar is impossible to open.” “Here, let me have a go.”

      “这个罐子没法打开。”“来,让我试一试。”

      I want to have a go at finishing my essay tonight.

      我想试试看今晚能不能把论文写完。

      We can't do the work all in one go (= all at the same time).

      我们不可能一蹴而就,一下子完成工作。

    2. (通常指通过努力工作)使成功

      She's really making a go of her new antique shop.

      她新开的古玩店经营得还真挺不错。

      I can't see him ever making a go of accountancy.

      我觉得会计这工作他永远也做不好。

    3. [ C ] (游戏等中)轮到的机会

      Hey, it's Ken's go now! You've just had your go.

      嗨,现在轮到肯了!你刚玩过。

      Please can I have a go (= can I ride) on your bike?

      我能骑骑你的自行车吗?

      I'll have a go at driving for a while if you're tired.

      你要是累了,我来替你开会儿车。

    4. 指责,数落

      My Dad's always having a go at me about getting a proper job.

      我爸爸总是指责我不找个正儿八经的工作干。

    5. [ U ] 劲头;精力;活力

      You're full of go this morning.

      今天早晨你精力充沛。

      He doesn't have much go about him, does he?

      他无精打采的,不是吗?

    小知识

    To go is to proceed or move from one place to another. When you see a green traffic light, what do you do? You go! That's what you do.

    You can physically go somewhere, like when you go to school on the bus or go to India on an airplane. You can also go forward with a plan, or proceed; or watch time go by. If a beach goes on forever, it stretches endlessly; and if you decide that strawberries and apples go together in a pie, they blend nicely. Go is one of the most frequently used verbs, with definitions that seem to go on forever.

    实用短语

    1. go after

      追求,追逐,追赶

    2. go under

      沉没,失败,破产,下沉

    3. go out

      熄灭,外出,出去,过时

    4. go home

      回家,打道回府,回家去,回家之路

    5. go away

      走开,离去,死去,离开

    6. pokemon go

      精灵宝可梦GO,口袋妖怪GO,口袋妖怪,精灵宝可梦

    7. go ara

      高雅罗,高雅拉

    8. go all out

      全力以赴,不遗余力,鼓足干劲

    9. go to school

      上学,去上学,去学校,上学去

    常用短语

    1. going on

      进行,发生

    2. go home

      回家

    3. let go

      放开;释放;发射

    4. go up

      增长;上升;被兴建起来

    5. go on

      继续;过去;继续下去;发生

    6. could go

      巴不得吃;巴不得喝

    7. go straight

      改过自新

    8. go wrong

      出毛病;弄错;发生故障

    9. go in

      参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进

    10. go all out

      鼓足干劲,全力以赴

    11. gone on someone

      [口语]倾心于某人,source:aO

    12. go well

      进展顺利

    13. on the go

      忙个不停,四处奔走

    14. go by

      经过;顺便走访;凭…判断

    15. go somewhere

      去某个地方;出去一下

    16. no go

      不行,失败

    17. first go

      [口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气,source:aO

    18. go astray

      v. 走入歧途;迷路

    19. go slow

      怠工;慢慢走

    20. go easy

      安闲;从容不迫

    单词用法

    常用短语
    going on 进行,发生
    go home 回家
    let go 放开;释放;发射
    go up 增长;上升;被兴建起来
    单词辨析
    以下这些动词均包含”前进,行进,进展”的意思
    advance:主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
    progress:指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
    proceed:侧重指继续前进。
    move on:非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
    go:最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。

    同义词辨析

    advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

    这些动词均含”前进,行进,进展”之意。

    • advance:主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
    • progress:指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
    • proceed:侧重指继续前进。
    • move on:非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
    • go:最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。
    become, get, grow, turn, go, come

    这些动词均可表示”变成,成为”之意。

    • become: 最普通用词,作为连系动词,指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
    • get: 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素,结果使变成另一状态。
    • grow: 常指逐渐地变成新状态,强调渐变的过程。
    • turn: 侧重指变得与原来截然不同,有时含贬义。
    • go: 作为连系动词,通常与形容词连用,指进入某种状态,从而发生变化,多指不好的状态。
    • come: 侧重变化的经过或过程,多用于不良情况。
    depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

    这些动词均含”离开某处”之意。

    • depart: 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。
    • leave: 侧重出发地而不是目的地。
    • go: 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。
    • start: 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。
    • quit: 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
    • set out: 书面用词。

    同义词

    vi.去;离去;移动;前进

    stray  /  progress  /  depart  /  run  /  advance  /  cruise  /  disappear  /  fly  /  travel  /  ramble  /  proceed  /  retreat  /  fade  /  escape  /  move  /  leave  /  pass  /  vanish

    vi.变成

    grow  /  become  /  to  /  into  /  get  /  turn  /  be

    vi.工作

    operate  /  function

    vi.归属

    have  /  belong  /  place

    vi.指向

    for  /  head  /  aim  /  point

    vi.行动,活动

    act  /  work

    其他释义

    act  /  belong  /  head  /  proceed  /  aim  /  function  /  advance  /  travel  /  for  /  move  /  bounce  /  become  /  pass  /  work  /  point  /  turn  /  operate  /  leave

    反义词

    vi.离去;移动

    stop  /  stay  /  arrive  /  remain  /  come

    其他释义

    come  /  remain  /  enter  /  stay

    同根词

    词根:go

    adj.

    gone离去的;死去的;用光的

    going流行的;进行中的;现存的

    n.

    going行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况

    goer动态物;离去的人;常去…的人;有进取心的人

    v.

    gone去(go的过去分词)

    going前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式)