wear

英[weə(r)]美[wer]
  • v. 磨损；穿戴；使疲劳
  • n. 磨损；穿着；耐久性

    • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*wes，穿衣，词源同vest,invest，字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。来源于原始印欧语wes-。=来自PIE*wes，穿衣，词源同vest,invest，字母r,s音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。
    口诀记忆法
    穿得（wear）这么漂亮，准备去哪儿（where）啊。
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 穿（衣服）;戴（首饰等）
      2. [ T ] 流露，面带（某种表情）
      3. [ T ] 把（头发）梳成（某种发型）
      4. [ I ] 磨损；耗损；用旧
      5. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 磨破；磨出（洞等）
      6. [ T ] 允许;接受
      noun(名词)
      1. （有某种特定用途或某一类型的）衣服
      2. 耐用性，经久性

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 穿（衣服）;戴（首饰等）

      Tracey is wearing a simple black dress.

      特蕾西身着一袭素净的黑色长裙。

      What are you wearing to Caroline's wedding?

      卡罗琳的婚礼上你准备穿什么？

      Some musicians don't like to wear rings when they're playing.

      有的音乐家不喜欢在演奏时戴戒指。

      He wears glasses for reading.

      他阅读时戴眼镜。

      She wears very little make-up.

      她基本上不化妆。

    2. [ T ] 流露，面带（某种表情）

      The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.

      这位政治家在整个采访过程中都面带自信的微笑。

    3. [ T ] 把（头发）梳成（某种发型）

      When she's working she wears her hair in a ponytail.

      工作时，她把头发梳成一个马尾辫。

      You should wear your hair up (= so that it does not hang down) more often – it suits you.

      你应当更多地把头发梳起来——那很适合你。

    4. [ I ] 磨损；耗损；用旧

      I really like this shirt but it's starting to wear at the collar.

      我非常喜欢这件衬衫，但是它的领子已经有些磨破了。

      The wheel bearings have worn over the years, which is what's causing the noise.

      轮子的轴承多年来已经磨损，这就是产生噪声的原因。

    5. [ T usually + adv/prep ] 磨破；磨出（洞等）

      I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.

      我似乎老是会把毛线衫的左肘处磨出洞来。

      Over many years, flowing water wore deep grooves into the rock.

      多年之后，流水在岩石上冲刷出一道道深深的凹槽。

      Wind and water slowly wore down the mountain's jagged edges.

      风和水慢慢地磨平了这座山的棱角。

    6. [ T ] 允许;接受

      I'd ask my boss for some time off but I don't think she'd wear it.

      我想向老板请一段时间的假，但我觉得她可能不会批准。

    noun(名词)
    1. （有某种特定用途或某一类型的）衣服

      casual wear

      便装

      leisure wear

      休闲服

      针织品

    2. 耐用性，经久性

      I've had a lot of wear out of these boots – I've had them for five years.

      这双靴子我穿了很久——都有5年了。

      I've only worn the shirt a couple of times and it's already showing signs of wear (= damage).

      那件衬衫我只穿了几次就开始显得有些破旧了。

    小知识

    To wear means to clothe, or be covered by. You wear suits to interviews and sweats to the gym.

    Wear is used to talk about the things we wear on our body, like clothes or jewelry. We even say that people wear their feelings. If someone tells you you’re wearing your heart on your sleeve, it’s totally obvious what you’re feeling. We also use wear to talk about deterioration over time. If you walk a lot, you will wear out your shoes faster. If you chatter on and on, your listener’s patience will wear thin.

    实用短语

    1. wear off

      逐渐消失,渐渐减少,逐渐消逝,耗损

    2. casual wear

      走美国街头随便风格,休闲服,便服

    3. wear out

      穿破,耗尽,磨损

    4. wear and tear

      磨损,消耗,日久耗损,损耗

    5. leisure wear

      休闲服,休闲装

    6. ready-to-wear

      成衣,高级成衣,裁缝

    7. children's wear

      童装,儿童服装,童装部,儿童打扮

    8. river wear

      威尔河,维尔河,英国桑德兰天区威我河

    9. women's wear

      女服,女式服装,女士服装,女装

    常用短语

    1. wear resistance

      [机]耐磨性，耐磨度

    2. wear and tear

      n. 磨损

    3. wear resistant

      耐磨的；耐磨性

    4. wear in

      磨合

    5. wear glasses

      戴眼镜；戴着眼镜

    6. tool wear

      工具磨耗，刀具磨损

    7. casual wear

      便装，休闲服

    8. wear out

      磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭

    9. in wear

      (服装等)时髦的；经常穿着的,source:21世纪

    10. abrasive wear

      磨损；磨料磨损；磨蚀

    11. sports wear

      运动服

    12. wear properties

      耐磨性

    13. wear rate

      磨耗率

    14. wear on

      缓慢地进行；时间消逝

    15. wear test

      磨损试验；磨耗试验；试穿

    16. children's wear

      童装；儿童服装

    17. wear away

      磨损；消磨；流逝

    18. wear well

      经久耐用

    19. resistance to wear

      耐磨性；抗磨强度

    20. wear off

      磨损；逐渐消逝

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    以下这些动词或词组均包含”穿衣，穿”的意思
    wear：最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。
    dress：普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。
    put on：普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。
    单词解说
    wear是不可数名词，基本意思是“穿着，戴着”，指“穿或戴的状态”，也可指“穿戴的衣物”，此时多与其他词构成复合词。wear引申可指“使用，用坏”和“耐用性”。
    wear and tear意为“损坏，损耗，用坏”，尤指正常使用所造成的损坏。
    重要短语
    wear resistance[机]耐磨性，耐磨度
    wear and tear n.磨损
    wear resistant耐磨的；耐磨性
    wear in磨合

    同义词辨析

    wear, dress, put on

    这些动词或词组均含”穿衣，穿”之意。

    • wear： 最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态。
    • dress： 普通用词，指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。
    • put on： 普通用语，指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。

    同义词

    vi.损耗

    corrode  /  decay  /  deteriorate

    vt.穿戴

    have  /  on  /  don  /  in  /  dress

    其他释义

    abrade  /  deteriorate  /  have  /  corrode  /  oppress  /  don  /  on  /  deflect  /  clothes  /  decay

    同根词

    词根：wear

    adj.

    worn疲倦的；用旧的

    wearing磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的

    wearable可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的

    n.

    wearer佩带者；穿用者

    wearable衣服

    v.

    worn穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴

    wearing穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）