记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
We all know what the color black looks like, but technically it's defined by the absence of light. Total darkness.
Black is most commonly used as an adjective, but you can also use it as a noun, like when you say, “The actors wore black.” Synonyms when used to describe color include inky, raven, and sable. This word can also refer to an angry feeling, as in a black mood, or something wicked, like black magic.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
dark：最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim：指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black：侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy：指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure：指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague：通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
black在句中可用作定语或表语。
in black穿黑衣服
carbon black炭黑；碳黑
black hole n.黑洞
同义词辨析
同义词
forbidding / fell / over-hanging / unpropitious / looming / pregnant / pernicious / impending / baleful / inauspicious / dire / infelicitous / threatening / harmful / foreboding / nocuous / portentous / minacious / unpromising / sinister / menacing / direful / with / ominous / imminent / hanging / ill-omened / dreadful / grim / over / fraught
disgraceful / unprincipled / knavish / detestable / treacherous / insidious / shameful / degenerate / despicable / traitorous / loathsome / unpardonable / scoundrelly / perfidious / abhorrent / unscrupulous / depraved / criminal / contemptible / reprehensible / corrupt / wrong / scurvy / hateful / unforgiveable / felonious / opprobrious
opaque / cloudy / fuliginous / indistinct / dull / dark / nocturnal / umbrageous / lightless / Cimmerian / misty / unlighted / crepuscular / night / unilluminated / moonless / obscure / dim / shady / blurred / overcast / caliginous / tenebrous / dusky / lowering / overclouded / shadowy / smoky
besmirched / grimy / smudgy / unclean / grubby / sloppy / smirched / smeared / sooty / sullied / begrimed / dingy / filthy / dirty
unspeakable / heinous / low / outrageous / arrant / nefarious / satanic / devilish / ignoble / odious / villainous / maleficent / diabolical / base / execrable / hideous / accursed / malevolent / grisly / atrocious / ghastly / flagitious / iniquitous / fiendish / demonic / abominable / gruesome / sinful / horrible / black-hearted / foul / evil / infernal / bad / wicked / damnable / vicious / vile
funereal / depressed / bleak / dour / downcast / melancholy / somber / mournful / despondent / forlorn / sullen / morose / desolate / lugubrious / pessimistic / dispirited / disconsolate / Stygian / dejected / dreary / dismal / gloomy / cheerless / grim
nigrescent / blackish / swart / pitchy / inky / ebon / jetty / dark-skinned / dark / jet / ink / atramentous / raven / coal-black / carbon / swarthy / sable / pitch-black / ebony / tar / soot
African / Afro-American / Negroid / coloured / Negro
afflictive / smoke / depressing / shade / darken
portentous / forbidding / imminent / threatening / fraught / infelicitous / foreboding / ominous / dire / pregnant / with / menacing / sinister / harmful / ill-omened / dreadful / hanging / over-hanging / inauspicious / over / direful / nocuous / minacious / impending / unpromising / pernicious / fell / baleful / unpropitious / grim / looming
felonious / disgraceful / reprehensible / despicable / detestable / contemptible / opprobrious / scoundrelly / depraved / insidious / perfidious / shameful / degenerate / criminal / unpardonable / wrong / hateful / knavish / loathsome / abhorrent / unscrupulous / unforgiveable / treacherous / traitorous / scurvy / unprincipled / corrupt
crepuscular / caliginous / dim / overclouded / dusky / moonless / unilluminated / umbrageous / Cimmerian / dark / shadowy / blurred / night / shady / misty / dull / smoky / unlighted / lightless / indistinct / nocturnal / tenebrous / lowering / opaque / cloudy / obscure / fuliginous / overcast
smeared / unclean / besmirched / smirched / smudgy / sooty / begrimed / sloppy / dirty / sullied / grimy / filthy / dingy / grubby
accursed / arrant / evil / gruesome / satanic / ghastly / maleficent / ignoble / vile / villainous / base / odious / diabolical / iniquitous / vicious / abominable / infernal / malevolent / wicked / heinous / horrible / flagitious / black-hearted / unspeakable / demonic / devilish / fiendish / low / foul / hideous / damnable / nefarious / bad / sinful / execrable / outrageous / atrocious / grisly
melancholy / dispirited / dreary / forlorn / mournful / funereal / bleak / dejected / grim / sullen / dismal / morose / desolate / disconsolate / cheerless / lugubrious / pessimistic / dour / despondent / depressed / Stygian / downcast / somber / gloomy
ebon / carbon / dark / tar / coal-black / nigrescent / pitch-black / ebony / atramentous / pitchy / swart / jetty / raven / jet / soot / inky / swarthy / blackish / sable / ink / dark-skinned
Afro-American / African / coloured / Negro / Negroid
afflictive / shade / darken / depressing / smoke
同根词
词根：black
adj.blackish带黑色的
n.blackness黑色；阴险
blackamoor黑人；皮肤黑的人
blackening[天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料
blacking黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉
v.blackening[天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）
blacking使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）
vi.blacken变黑
vt.blacken使变黑；诽谤，诋毁