记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
The base of something is usually the foundation, starting point, or main ingredient of something. A soup base is the flavoring or broth you use to get your soup started.
If you're a soldier, you might live on a base (“place where you're stationed”). When your unit plays softball, you must touch each base before scoring. The bottom of pentagon-shaped home plate is its base (“bottom”). Yelling at or pushing the umpire is considered base (“mean-spirited”) behavior. At end of the season, your team might get a trophy, which sits on a base (“pedestal”), or a plaque made of brass, an alloy of zinc, which is base metal (it corrodes easily).
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
base:侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis:主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation:用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
ground:含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
production base生产基地
on base[体]占垒
base in基于
词根词缀
词根: base
=low/foundation,表示”低下,基础”
adj.
baseborn 出生低微的base低下,基础+born出生→adj.出生低微的
debased 贬低的;品质恶劣的debase降低+ed……的→adj.贬低的;品质恶劣的
base 低下的base低下,基础→adj.低下的
n.
baseball 垒球base低下,基础+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球
basement 地下室base低下,基础+ment具体物→n.地下室
baseness 卑鄙, 下贱base低下的+ness表名词→n.卑鄙, 下贱
subbase 基层;基地sub下+base低下,基础→地基下的地基
v.
abase 降低;贬低[自己]a使+base低→使自己低→降低
debase 降低de使+base低→使……降低
同义词辨析
这些名词均含有”基础”之意。
- base: 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
- basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
- foundation: 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
- ground: 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
同义词
station / bottom / settle / low / found / groundwork / headquarters / foundation / establish / cowardly / fix / selfish / inferior / mean / set
同根词
词根:base
adj.based有根基的
basal基部的;基础的
baseless无根据的;无基础的
adv.basely卑鄙地;下贱地
n.baseness卑鄙;下贱
v.based立基于,以…为基础(base的过去式和过去分词)