记忆方法
dissolve(溶解),dissipate(消散),disseminate(散布),dismiss(遣散),disperse(消散,分散),dismantle(拆开),dispense(分发),discrete(分离的),distribute(分配)。
双解例句
小知识
To dissolve something is to break it up or weaken it, making it no longer recognizable. You could dissolve your book club or you could even dissolve a pill by dropping it into a glass of water.
You can use the verb dissolve to describe things that are coming apart or diminishing. Dissolve goes back to the Latin root dissolvere, meaning “to loosen,” and it came into English in the 14th century. Physical objects dissolve, as when bubbles dissolve in the tub or a cube of sugar will dissolve in hot tea, and intangible, or non-physical, things can fade away too: “Their friendship started to dissolve when he moved across country and they communicated less frequently.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
melt:最常用词,指任何固体的熔化过程,常引申作”消散、淡化或消失”解。
dissolve:多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。
词根词缀
词根: solv
=loosen,表示”溶解,解决,松开”
adj.
solvable 可以解的,可以解决的solv溶解,解决,松开+able可以……的→adj.可以解的,可以解决的
insolvent 无钱还债的in无+solvent有偿债能力的→adj.无钱还债的
solvent 有偿债能力的solv溶解,解决,松开+ent……的→adj.有偿债能力的 n.溶剂
n.
resolve 解决;决心re再+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.决心;[使]分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心
solvency 溶解力,还债能力solv溶解,解决,松开+ency表名词→n.溶解力,还债能力
solvent 溶剂solv溶解,解决,松开+ent……的→adj.有偿债能力的 n.溶剂
v.
absolve 免除责任,宣布赦免罪过ab去掉,免除+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→松开→免罪
dissolve [使]溶解,[使]融化;解散,取消dis分开+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→松开分散→没有限制
resolve 决心;[使]分解,溶解;决议re再+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.决心;[使]分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心
solve 解决,解答solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.解决,解答
同义词辨析
同义词
同根词
词根:dissolve
adj.dissolved溶解的;溶化的
dissolving消溶的;毁灭性的
dissolvable可溶解的;可分解的;可解散的
dissolvent有溶解力的
n.dissolution分解,溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡
dissolver溶解装置;溶解器
v.dissolved使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词)
dissolving使溶解(dissolve的现在分词)