rust

英[rʌst]美[rʌst]
  • n. 铁锈；锈菌；赤褐色
  • vi. 生锈；变成锈色
  • vt. 使 … 生锈；损害

    • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语rust，锈，锈蚀，来自PIE*reudh，红色的，来自PIE*reudh，红色的，词源同red,russet.
      noun(名词)
      1. 锈;铁锈
      2. 铁锈色，赭色
      3. （植物的）锈病
      4. 有赤褐色头发的
      verb(动词)
      1. （使）生锈

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. 锈;铁锈

      patches of rust

      斑斑锈迹

    2. 铁锈色，赭色
    3. （植物的）锈病
    4. 有赤褐色头发的
    verb(动词)
    1. （使）生锈

      Older cars will begin to rust.

      旧车将会开始生锈。

      Years of being left out in the rain had rusted the metal chairs.

      这些铁椅子由于长年在室外淋雨已经生锈了。

      The floor of the car had rusted away/through (= been destroyed by rust), so I was careful where I put my feet.

      车的底板都锈坏／烂了，所以我放脚时很小心，不能乱踩。

    小知识

    Rust is the reddish-brown stuff that forms over time on metal that's gotten wet. Your dad's beat-up old car probably has some rust on it somewhere.

    If you leave your bike out overnight in the rain, it'll be fine — you can dry it off the next day. If you leave it out for several rainy weeks, though, your bike will end up with rust on it. Rust appears as brown spots where the combination of water and oxygen has coated the metal with a compound that chemists call an oxide. Rust, which is also a verb, comes from a Germanic root meaning “redness.”

    实用短语

    1. risk of rust

      生锈险,锈蚀险,锈损险,损险

    2. stem rust

      秆锈病,杆锈

    3. rust belt

      锈带,铁锈地带,铁锈带,生锈地带

    4. rust and bone

      锈与骨,锈取骨

    5. rust brown

      锈褐色

    6. rust red

      锈红色,铁锈白,锈红

    7. rust prevention

    8. rust inhibitor

    9. anti-rust paper

    常用短语

    1. rust prevention

      防锈处理

    2. rust preventive

      防锈剂

    3. rust removal

      除锈；除锈器

    4. rust resistance

      抗锈蚀性；耐锈蚀性；耐锈蚀能力

    5. rust remover

      除锈剂

    6. rust belt

      铁锈地带（指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区）

    7. rust inhibitor

      防锈剂；抗腐蚀添加剂

    8. stem rust

      杆锈；茎锈病

    9. rust protection

      防锈，抗锈

    10. white rust

      [植物病理]白锈病

    11. red rust

      赤锈病；烟叶斑点病

    12. rust free

      不锈的；未生锈的

    单词用法

    重要短语
    rust prevention防锈处理
    rust preventive防锈剂
    rust removal除锈；除锈器
    rust resistance抗锈蚀性；耐锈蚀性；耐锈蚀能力

    同义词

    v.腐蚀,伤害

    wear  /  spoil  /  dissolve  /  eat  /  away  /  waste  /  damage  /  harm  /  blight  /  at  /  undermine  /  erode  /  injure

    v.腐蚀,锈

    wear  /  over  /  film  /  away  /  oxidize  /  erode

    v.遭毁坏,退化

    wither  /  fall  /  stale  /  decay  /  rot  /  to  /  downhill  /  decline  /  crumble  /  go  /  apart  /  deteriorate  /  degenerate  /  seed

    n.腐蚀,生锈

    verdigris  /  patination  /  corrosion  /  oxidation  /  patina

    其他释义

    bronze  /  brown  /  corrode

    同根词

    词根：rust

    adj.

    rusty生锈的，腐蚀的；铁锈色的，锈色的；迟钝的

    rusted锈的

    rusting生锈的

    rustless不生锈的；无锈的

    n.

    rusting生锈；锈蚀

    rustiness生锈；声音嘶哑

    v.

    rusted生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝

    rusting生锈（rust的ing形式）