[flɔː(r)][flɔːr]
  • n. 地面;地板;楼层;底部
  • vt. 铺地板;击倒;(油门)踩到底
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*plaros,平的表面,词源同flat,plan用来指地板。

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C usually singular ] (房间的)地板,地面

      The floor was partly covered with a dirty old rug.

      部分地板上铺着肮脏的旧地毯。

      The bathroom floor needs cleaning.

      浴室地面需要清洁。

      The children sat playing on the floor.

      孩子们正坐在地板上玩。

      There's barely enough floor space to fit a bed in this room.

      这个房间的面积几乎放不下一张床。

    2. [ C ] 楼层

      This building has five floors.

      这栋大楼有5层。

      Take the elevator to the 51st floor.

      乘电梯到52层。

      We live on the third floor.

      我们住在4楼。

      a ground floor apartment

      底层的一间公寓

    3. [ C usually singular ] (活动的)场所

      a dance floor

      舞池

      The new proposal will be discussed on the floor of the senate tomorrow.

      新提案将于明天在参议院会议厅讨论。

      He spent several years working on the factory floor (= in the factory) before becoming a manager.

      在成为经理之前,他在工厂里工作过几年。

      The chairman said that he would now take questions from the floor (= from the audience).

      主席说他现在接受与会者的提问。

    4. 取得发言权,发言

      Silence, please, the prime minister has the floor.

      请安静,首相要发言了。

    5. 起身跳舞

      The newlyweds were the first to take the floor.

      新婚夫妇最先起身跳舞。

    6. 开始发言

      The Majority Leader again took the floor.

      多数派领袖再次发言。

    7. (海、森林、洞穴等的)底部

      the floor of the ocean/the ocean floor

      海底

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 击倒;打倒

      He was floored with a single punch to the head.

      打中头部的一拳就把他击倒在地。

    2. [ T often passive ] 使惊讶得不知所措

      I didn't know what to say – I was completely floored.

      我不知道说什么——我完全被弄糊涂了。

    小知识

    A floor is the surface at the very bottom, or base, of a room. When you lie on your back on the floor, you are looking up at the ceiling.

    Your living room floor might be covered with carpet, while the floor of your tent is probably canvas or nylon. While a floor is the bottom of a structure, it's also the lowest surface of the ocean: “Crabs scuttle across the ocean floor.” If you live in a dorm or stay in a hotel, your floor is the level of the building where your room is located. Informally, if something floors you, it confounds or confuses you.

    实用短语

    1. killing floor

      杀戮空间,杀戮间,地狱蓝调,屠宰间

    2. floor lamp

      落地灯,坠地灯,座地灯,地灯

    3. floor plan

      平面图,楼面平面图,平面配置图,建筑的平面图

    4. floor price

    5. first floor

      第二层,二楼,一楼,第一层

    6. ground floor

      第一层,首层,

    7. floor trader

      出市代表,场内交易人,出市员,红马甲

    8. second floor

      二楼,三楼,第二层,第二楼

    9. sweep the floor

      扫地,清扫地板,打扫地板

    常用短语

    1. on the floor

      在地板上

    2. ground floor

      底层,基层;第一层楼

    3. first floor

      [美]一楼;[英]二楼

    4. second floor

      (美)二楼;(英)三楼

    5. floor space

      占地面积;建坪;底面积

    6. floor area

      (货车)底板面积;房屋面积

    7. wood floor

      木地板

    8. third floor

      (美)三楼;(英)四楼

    9. top floor

      顶楼,最高首脑部

    10. wooden floor

      木质地板

    11. shop floor

      工作场所;工人

    12. dance floor

      舞池

    13. floor plan

      n. 建筑的平面图

    14. floor heating

      地板供暖

    15. sea floor

      海床,底床

    16. ocean floor

      洋底,大洋底;海底

    17. concrete floor

      混凝土底板

    18. sweep the floor

      扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板

    19. from the floor

      与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等),source:21世纪

    20. floor slab

      楼板;水泥板;地板

    单词用法

    词语辨析
    floor,storey,story
    这组词都有“层”的意思。其区别是:
    1.floor指的是与“ceiling(天花板)”相对应的地面,即室内的地面、地板;
    storey与story着重指大楼层与层之间的空间,所不同的是storey是英式英语,而story是美式英语。
    例如:The house has two stories(storeys〕.那房子有两层。
    2.在单词用法上,floor前面习惯用on,而storey前面习惯用in。
    例如:They live in one of the upper storeys.他们住在上面的某一个楼层。
    3.在表示楼房有几层高时,现代英语习惯用storey,而不用floor。
    例如:There?s a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank.那所银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
    4.表示房子的第几层时,用storey(story〕时,层数叫法英美相同,“第一层(地面层)”英美都叫first storey(story〕或ground storey(story〕,第二层英美都叫second storey(story〕,其余层数依此类推;但用floor时,在英国“第一层(地面层)”叫ground floor,“第二层”叫first floor,“第三层”叫second floor,…,而在美国first floor就是“地面层(第一层)”,second floor为“第二层”,其他层次依此类推。
    单词解说
    floor作“地面,地板”解时,多指房间的地面,可以是木板的,也可能是水泥、石头的,甚至可以是泥土的。
    floor表示“(楼房的)层”时,英、美单词用法不同。地面上的“第一层”,英式英语说the ground floor,美式英语说the first floor;地面上的“第二层”,英式英语说the first floor,美式英语说the second floor,其他依此类推。表示“在某一层”时,用介词on。
    近似单词
    flour n.面粉

    同义词辨析

    floor, storey

    这两个名词均可表示”楼层”之意。

    • floor: 指某一座高层建筑物的某一层。
    • storey: 通常仅用以表示某一建筑的高度。

    同义词

    n.地板;地面

    ground  /  pavement

    n.楼层

    level  /  story

    vt.打败;打翻

    upset  /  overthrow  /  overcome  /  defeat

    其他释义

    overthrow  /  upset  /  pave  /  flatten  /  layer  /  defeat  /  pavement  /  overcome  /  level  /  storey  /  ground  /  story

    反义词

    n.地板;地面;最低额

    ceiling

    其他释义

    roof  /  ceiling

    同根词

    词根:floor

    n.

    flooring地板;地板材料;室内地面;铺地板

    floorboard地板

    v.

    flooring在…上铺地板;击败(floor的ing形式)