[ʃɒk][ʃɑːk]
  • n. 震惊;震动;冲击;休克
  • v. 使震惊;使震动;使受电击
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法1
    谐音:休克。
    联想:由休克引申为对某人休克的一种非常震惊的反应,引申为动词:使……震惊。
    休克很吓人,会死人的。所以一般都会感到特别的震惊。
    谐音记忆法2
    谐音:吓客。吓引申为使……震动,震惊,另外,他竟然敢吓他客人,这种做法真的令人震惊。
      noun(名词)
      1. [ C or U ] 令人震惊的事件(或经历);惊愕,震惊
      2. (新的或不常见的事物)让人感到难以应对(或不快)
      3. [ C ] 触电;电击(同 electric shock)
      4. [ U ] 休克
      5. [ U ] 冲击,剧烈震动
      6. [ U ] 愤怒,生气,不快
      7. [ S ] 惹眼的一大团毛发
      verb(动词)
      1. (使)愤怒,(使)生气,(使)不快
      2. (使)震惊,(使)惊愕

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 令人震惊的事件(或经历);惊愕,震惊

      Her mother's death came as a great shock – it was so unexpected.

      她母亲的去世让人倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。

      It was such a loud crash – it gave me/I got quite a shock.

      轰隆一声巨响就撞上了——真把我吓了一跳。

      It was a shock to see her looking so ill.

      看到她病得如此厉害,真让人震惊。

      I was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident.

      事故发生后,我有约两个星期都处于惊魂未定的状态。

      Manchester City suffered a shock defeat (= completely unexpected defeat) at the weekend.

      周末的时候,曼彻斯特城队出乎意料地输了比赛。

    2. (新的或不常见的事物)让人感到难以应对(或不快)

      It's really hard getting back to work after three months off – it's quite a shock to the system.

      3个月的休假之后,真的很难回到工作状态——感觉很不适应。

    3. [ C ] 触电;电击(同 electric shock)

      Ow! – I got a shock from that lamp!

      哎哟!——我被那盏灯电了一下!

    4. [ U ] 休克

      Several passengers from the wrecked vehicle were taken to hospital suffering from shock.

      出事的车上有几位乘客处于休克状态,被送往医院。

    5. [ U ] 冲击,剧烈震动

      For running on hard roads, you need shoes with extra cushioning to absorb (= reduce) the shock.

      在坚硬的马路上跑步时,需要穿具有超强缓冲力的鞋子。

    6. [ U ] 愤怒,生气,不快

      You should have seen the look of shock on her face when he started swearing!

      你真应该看看他开始用粗话骂人时,她脸上那又惊又气的表情!

    7. [ S ] 惹眼的一大团毛发

      The baby had a shock of bright red hair.

      这个婴儿长着一大团鲜红的头发。

    verb(动词)
    1. (使)愤怒,(使)生气,(使)不快

      The advertisements were designed to shock – that was the whole point of the campaign.

      这些广告为的就是惊世骇俗——这就是此次活动的全部意义。

      I think it shocks him to hear women talking about sex.

      我想他听到女人谈性会很愤慨。

    2. (使)震惊,(使)惊愕

      The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money.

      那些饥饿儿童的照片让人们深感震惊,都纷纷解囊相助。

      The news of the accident shocked the family deeply.

      有关事故的消息让全家人深感震惊。

    小知识

    A shock is the uncomfortable feeling you get when an electric current passes through your body. If you stick your finger in an outlet, you'll get an unpleasant shock.

    A shock can be a jarring surprise, like the shock of getting fired. If a human body goes into a state of shock, that person is near collapse, reeling from a traumatic situation. A shock of hair refers to a bushy mass of hair on a person's head. As a verb, shock can also mean “to inflict trauma on someone else,” like shocking your mom with your news or you shock your dog's electric collar every time he tries to bite you.

    实用短语

    1. electric shock

    2. culture shock

      文化冲击,文化冲突,文化休克,文化震惊

    3. shock wave

    4. septic shock

      败血性休克,感染性休克,脓毒性休克,脓毒症休克

    5. shock absorber

      避震器,

    6. shock therapy

    7. future shock

      未来冲击,未来的冲击,麦琪的梦,未来震撼

    8. heat shock

      热休克,热冲击,热震,中暑

    9. bottle shock

      酒质受损,酒业风云,恋恋酒乡,瓶击

    常用短语

    1. thermal shock

      温度急增,热冲击

    2. shock absorber

      减震器,缓冲器

    3. shock resistance

      耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力

    4. electric shock

      触电;电击;电休克

    5. culture shock

      文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)

    6. thermal shock resistance

      [化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉

    7. heat shock

      热休克;热震

    8. in shock

      休克;处于极度震惊状态

    9. shock absorption

      减震;冲稽收;吸震作用

    10. hemorrhagic shock

      出血性休克

    11. heat shock protein

      热休克蛋白

    12. shock therapy

      (电)休克疗法;冲击疗法

    13. septic shock

      感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克

    14. shock tube

      激波管;震激管

    15. shock test

      冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验

    16. shock pressure

      冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力

    17. shock resistant

      耐振,抗震的;耐冲击

    18. shock load

      冲击荷载

    19. cold shock

      冷休克,冷冲击;冷震

    20. oil shock

      石油危机;石油冲击

    单词用法

    常用短语
    thermal shock 温度急增,热冲击
    shock absorber 减震器,缓冲器
    shock resistance 耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力
    electric shock 触电;电击;电休克
    词语辨析
    以下这些名词均包含冲击,碰撞的意思
    shock:指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
    impact:正式用词,侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
    collision:指物体相撞,其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
    clash:通常指两个或多个物体,特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。
    单词用法
    shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。
    shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。

    同义词辨析

    shock, impact, collision, clash

    这些名词均含”冲击,碰撞”之意。

    • shock: 指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。
    • impact: 正式用词,侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。
    • collision: 指物体相撞,其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。
    • clash: 通常指两个或多个物体,特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

    同义词

    horrify  /  terrify  /  frighten  /  awe  /  appall  /  startle

    同根词

    词根:shock

    adj.

    shocked震惊的;震撼的

    shocking令人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的

    n.

    shocker令人震惊的人或事物;耸人听闻的故事或小说

    v.

    shocked使震动(shock的过去式)

    shocking感到震惊;震动;冲突(shock的ing形式)