记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
If you feel pain, you feel acute physical or emotional discomfort. A sprained ankle will pain you. So will news of a loved one's death. If you “take pain” over something, it means you're being careful.
An annoying person can be described as a pain––it's understood that they don't cause you actual physical pain, but cause you emotional discomfort and distress. You can also describe this person as a “pain in the neck,” “a pain in the butt,” or “a royal pain.”
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
ache:指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
pain:可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore:指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
abdominal pain腹痛
back pain背痛
no pain没有痛苦;不痛
词根词缀
词根: pain
=penalty,表示”惩罚;痛苦”
adj.
painful 疼痛的, 使痛苦的pain惩罚;痛苦+ful……的→adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的
n.
pain 痛苦, 疼, 痛pain惩罚;痛苦→n.痛苦, 疼, 痛 v.使痛苦
v.
pain 使痛苦pain惩罚;痛苦→n.痛苦, 疼, 痛 v.使痛苦
同义词辨析
同义词
hurt / distress / discomfort / soreness / pang / suffering / affliction / irritation / ache
同根词
词根:pain
adj.painful痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
painless无痛的;不痛的
pained悲痛的;受痛苦的
adv.painfully痛苦地,费力地
painlessly无痛苦地,不费力地
n.painfulness痛苦;可怜
v.pained使…痛苦(pain的过去式)