['trʌbl]['trʌbəl]
  • n. 困难;烦恼;麻烦
  • v. 使烦恼;麻烦;苦恼;费神
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来源于拉丁语turbulare(荒凉的,混杂的),经由古法语trouble或tourble进入英语。=与词根-turb-(混乱,骚扰)同源置换自古法语truble,麻烦,混乱,来自拉丁语turbidus,混乱的,骚乱的,来自turbare,混乱,骚乱,词源同turbid.引申诸相关词义。
    谐音记忆法
    谐音:揣包,出门揣包真麻烦!

    双解例句

    noun(名词)
    1. [ C or U ] 问题,困难,麻烦

      The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them.

      这张税务表格十分复杂,我填起来很费劲。

      Their problems seem to be over for the moment, but there could be more trouble ahead.

      问题眼下看起来是过去了,但以后可能会有更多的麻烦。

      The trouble started/began when my father came to live with us.

      父亲来和我们一起住之后,麻烦就开始了。

      Parents often have trouble finding good carers for their children.

      做父母的常常难以找到好的看护者照顾小孩子。

      We started holding meetings by phone, as travelling in and out of the city became too much trouble.

      我们开始召开电话会议,因为进出城市都很麻烦。

      I should get it finished over the weekend without too much trouble.

      我周末应该可以不费太大力气就能完成它。

      You'll only be storing up trouble for the future if you don't go to the dentist now.

      如果你现在不去看牙医,就是在给将来找麻烦。

      She thought her troubles would be over once she'd got divorced.

      她原以为一旦离了婚她的麻烦就会结束。

      His birthday is the least of my troubles at the moment – I don't even have enough money to pay the rent.

      眼下我根本顾不上他的生日——我连付租金的钱都不够。

      Most of the current troubles stem from (= are caused by) our new computer system.

      目前大部分的问题源自于我们的新计算机系统。

    2. [ U ] 窘境,困境;险境

      He's never been in trouble with his teachers before.

      他以前从来没有受过老师的批评。

      She'll be in big trouble if she scratches Sam's car.

      如果刮坏了萨姆的汽车她就会倒大霉。

      He got into financial trouble after his divorce.

      离婚后,他在经济上陷入了困境。

      I hope you won't get into trouble because of what I said to your dad.

      我希望你不会因我对你爸爸说了那些话而受罚。

      The camp is a great way of getting kids off the street and keeping them out of trouble.

      让小孩子去度假营是个很好的办法,这样可以让他们远离街头,不会惹是生非。

      I hope I haven't landed you in trouble with your boss.

      我希望你没有因为我而受到老板的训斥。

      The marriage ran into trouble because of her husband's heavy drinking.

      由于丈夫酗酒,她的婚姻陷入了危机。

      The company will be in serious/real trouble if we lose this contract.

      如果我们失去这份合同,公司将陷入严重的困境。

      He's stayed out of trouble since he was released from jail last year.

      他自去年出狱以来一直没有再惹麻烦。

    3. [ U ] 缺陷;缺点

      The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily.

      这种地毯的缺点是易脏。

      It's a brilliant idea. The only trouble is that we don't know how much it will cost.

      这个想法非常好。唯一的问题是我们不知道这样要花多少钱。

      Ron's trouble is that he's too impatient.

      罗恩的缺点是太没有耐心。

    4. [ U ] 故障,毛病

      The plane developed engine trouble shortly after take-off.

      飞机起飞不久引擎就出现了故障。

      They have a good reputation for building reliable troublefree cars.

      他们制造的汽车耐用、无故障,口碑很好。

      Her knee trouble is expected to keep her out of the game for the rest of the season.

      由于膝伤,她可能无法参加本赛季余下的比赛。

    5. [ U ] 争吵;骚乱;打斗

      Listen, I don't want any trouble in here, so please just finish your drink and leave.

      听着,我可不想这儿出什么乱子,请你赶快喝完走人。

      My parents said we had to leave at the first sign of trouble.

      我父母说一看见出了乱子就马上离开。

      My little brother's always trying to stir up (= create) trouble between me and my boyfriend.

      我的小弟总是想挑起我和男朋友之间的争吵。

    6. [ U ] 不便,麻烦;工夫,力气

      I didn't mean to cause you any trouble.

      我并不想给你添任何麻烦。

      “I'd love some more coffee, if it isn't too much trouble.” “Oh, it's no trouble at all.”

      “如果不太麻烦的话,我还想要些咖啡。”“噢,一点也不麻烦。”

      I don't want to put you to any trouble (= create any work for you).

      我不想给你添任何麻烦。

      If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.

      如果你用心听我讲了,你就会明白我讲的是什么。

      They went to a lot of trouble (= made a lot of effort) for their dinner party, but half the guests didn't bother to turn up.

      他们费了很大的劲准备晚宴,可是竟有半数的客人没来。

      It's annoying, but I don't think I'll go to the trouble of making an official complaint.

      这太烦人了,可我觉得我不会费劲去提出正式投诉。

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 使烦恼,使苦恼;使忧虑

      I asked her what was troubling her, but she didn't want to talk.

      我问她是不是有什么烦心事,但是她不想说。

      Many of us are deeply troubled by the chairman's decision.

      我们许多人对主席的决定深感不安。

      It troubles me (that) you didn't discuss your problems with me earlier.

      你没有早点与我讨论你的问题,这使我感到不安。

    2. [ T often passive ] 折磨,使有麻烦

      He has been troubled by a knee injury for most of the season.

      本赛季的大部分时间里,他都受到膝伤的困扰。

    3. [ T ] 麻烦;使费神

      May I trouble you for (= please give me) some more wine, please?

      麻烦您再给我些葡萄酒好吗?

      Could I trouble you to open that window? I can't reach it.

      麻烦你把那扇窗户打开好吗?恐怕我够不着。

      Let's not trouble ourselves (= make the effort to think) about the details at the moment.

      我们目前不要费神去考虑细节问题。

    小知识

    Trouble is anything that causes difficulty, worry, and inconvenience, or that prevents you from doing something. If you have trouble getting along with a classmate, it is hard to be friendly with him or her.

    Whether you have trouble finding your shoes, you're in trouble with your teacher, or you go to a lot of trouble buying the kind of tea your sister likes, you face an annoying — and possibly distressing — difficulty. When you use trouble as a verb, it tells who or what is making life hard for you, like a headache that troubles you or childhood memories of encounters with scary clowns that probably trouble you even more deeply.

    实用短语

    1. double trouble

      宝岛双雄,双重麻烦,大小不良

    2. big trouble

      麻烦大了,大麻烦,小心眼大阴谋,麻烦问题

    3. foul trouble

      犯规次数

    4. get into trouble

      陷入麻烦,陷入困境,遇到麻烦,被捕

    5. trouble couples

      开心勿语,年,片

    6. be in trouble

      处于困境中,处在困境

    7. charge for trouble

      各项手续费,

    8. in trouble

      有麻烦,处于困境中,处于困境,在困境中

    9. trouble maker

      麻烦制造者,没有明天,臭屁王,我闺蜜

    常用短语

    1. in trouble

      在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中

    2. get into trouble

      使自己或他人陷入困扰之境

    3. have trouble

      v. 在…有困难

    4. hidden trouble

      隐患

    5. make trouble

      捣乱;制造麻烦

    6. trouble shooting

      问题解答

    7. have trouble with

      v. 与…有纠纷;有…的病痛

    8. a sea of troubles

      困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦

    9. cause trouble

      肇事

    10. out of trouble

      摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境

    11. stomach trouble

      胃病

    12. make trouble for

      给……带来麻烦

    13. run into trouble

      陷入困境之中

    14. give someone trouble

      给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble],source:ag

    15. give oneself trouble

      尽力,费力,source:ag

    16. in times of trouble

      在患难的时候

    17. don't trouble

      别费事

    18. heart trouble

      心脏病

    19. trouble shoot

      故障查找

    20. borrow trouble

      自找麻烦,杞人忧天

    单词用法

    常用短语
    in trouble在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中
    get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
    have trouble v.在…有困难
    hidden trouble隐患
    单词解说
    trouble的基本意思是“困难,忧虑,烦扰,麻烦事”,指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情,也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险,即“困境,险境”。trouble还可指“惹出麻烦的处境”“麻烦,不方便,费事”“动乱,骚乱,纠纷”“毛病,故障”等,也可作“给人添麻烦的人”解。
    trouble作“麻烦”“困难”解时是不可数名词,作“给人添麻烦的人”“麻烦事”解时是可数名词,作“烦恼,困境”解时,多用复数形式。
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词均有”使人不安或烦恼”的意思
    bother:指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
    disturb:较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
    trouble:指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
    annoy:强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
    irritate:语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
    vex:侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

    词根词缀

    词根: troub

    =stir,表示”搅动,混乱”

    • adj.

      troublesome 麻烦的, 讨厌的, 棘手的

      trouble烦恼+some表形容词→adj.麻烦的, 讨厌的, 棘手的

    • n.&v.

      trouble 烦恼, 麻烦, 动乱

      troub搅动,混乱+le表示反复动作→n.&v.烦恼, 麻烦, 动乱

    同义词辨析

    bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex

    这些动词均有”使人不安或烦恼”之意。

    • bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
    • disturb: 较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
    • trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
    • annoy: 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
    • irritate: 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
    • vex: 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
    effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

    这些名词均表示”努力”之意。

    • effort: 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。
    • trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
    • pains
    • endeavour: 指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。
    • struggle: 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

    同义词

    vt. & vi.烦恼;忧虑

    bother  /  agitate  /  disquiet  /  disturb  /  discomfort  /  perturb  /  vex  /  distress  /  upset  /  plague  /  worry  /  stir

    其他释义

    trial  /  misfortune  /  commotion  /  hardship  /  adversity  /  vex  /  misadventure  /  weight  /  anxiety  /  cancer  /  disturb  /  grief  /  bother  /  harass  /  difficulty  /  discomfort  /  tension  /  pester  /  intrude  /  harry  /  exasperation  /  mischief  /  upset  /  perturb  /  molest  /  distress  /  oppression  /  worry  /  stir  /  headache  /  ail  /  agitate  /  mishap  /  woe  /  ado  /  nuisance  /  disquiet  /  sorrow  /  plague  /  afflict  /  curse  /  pest  /  scrape  /  gripe  /  concern

    反义词

    vt.使烦恼;使疼痛

    relieve

    其他释义

    consolation  /  relieve

    同根词

    词根:trouble

    adj.

    troublesome麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的

    troubled动乱的,不安的;混乱的;困惑的

    troublesomeness易出故障的

    n.

    troublemaker捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人

    troubleshooter故障检修工;解决纠纷者;解决麻烦问题的能手

    troubler闹事者;捣乱者