记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
Trouble is anything that causes difficulty, worry, and inconvenience, or that prevents you from doing something. If you have trouble getting along with a classmate, it is hard to be friendly with him or her.
Whether you have trouble finding your shoes, you're in trouble with your teacher, or you go to a lot of trouble buying the kind of tea your sister likes, you face an annoying — and possibly distressing — difficulty. When you use trouble as a verb, it tells who or what is making life hard for you, like a headache that troubles you or childhood memories of encounters with scary clowns that probably trouble you even more deeply.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
have trouble v.在…有困难
hidden trouble隐患
trouble作“麻烦”“困难”解时是不可数名词,作“给人添麻烦的人”“麻烦事”解时是可数名词,作“烦恼,困境”解时,多用复数形式。
bother:指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb:较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble:指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy:强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
irritate:语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
vex:侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
词根词缀
词根: troub
=stir,表示”搅动,混乱”
adj.
troublesome 麻烦的, 讨厌的, 棘手的trouble烦恼+some表形容词→adj.麻烦的, 讨厌的, 棘手的
n.&v.
trouble 烦恼, 麻烦, 动乱troub搅动,混乱+le表示反复动作→n.&v.烦恼, 麻烦, 动乱
同义词辨析
这些动词均有”使人不安或烦恼”之意。
同义词
bother / agitate / disquiet / disturb / discomfort / perturb / vex / distress / upset / plague / worry / stir
trial / misfortune / commotion / hardship / adversity / vex / misadventure / weight / anxiety / cancer / disturb / grief / bother / harass / difficulty / discomfort / tension / pester / intrude / harry / exasperation / mischief / upset / perturb / molest / distress / oppression / worry / stir / headache / ail / agitate / mishap / woe / ado / nuisance / disquiet / sorrow / plague / afflict / curse / pest / scrape / gripe / concern
反义词
同根词
词根:trouble
adj.troublesome麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的
troubled动乱的,不安的;混乱的;困惑的
troublesomeness易出故障的
n.troublemaker捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人
troubleshooter故障检修工;解决纠纷者;解决麻烦问题的能手
troubler闹事者;捣乱者