记忆方法
或做如下记忆:
人品太逊。“名声”扫地就是因为人品太逊。
双解例句
小知识
Your reputation is the general belief or opinion that other people have about you. If you are considered trustworthy and kind, you have a good reputation.
Reputation comes from the Latin word reputationem, which means “consideration.” It's how people consider, or label, you — good or bad. The noun reputation can also mean “being known for having a specific skill or characteristic.” For example, if you have a reputation in snow shoveling, your phone will soon be ringing off the hook with your lazy neighbors calling.
实用短语
常用短语
单词用法
这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。其区别在于:
1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”;fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”;honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。Edison is a man of world-wide reputation爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
2.fame用于人;reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如She didn?t pursue fame.她不追求名声。This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声;honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
high reputation盛誉
reputation for名声,名气;以…闻名
of reputation有名望的
词根词缀
词根: put
=think,表示”认为,思考”
adj.
computable 可计算的compute[n.&v.计算,估计]+able能……的→adj.可计算的
disputable 有讨论余地的,真假可疑的dispute争论,争执,反驳+able能……的→adj.有讨论余地的,真假可疑的
disputatious 好争辩的dispute争论,争执,反驳+atious→喜欢反驳的
n.
computer 计算机,电脑;计算者compute[n.&v.计算,估计]+er表名词→n.计算机,电脑;计算者
dispute 争论,争执dis分开+put认为,思考+e→各抒己见
disrepute 声名狼籍dis不,坏+repute声誉,名声→坏名声
reputation 名誉,名声,声望repute声誉,名声+ation表名词→n.名誉,名声,声望
repute 声誉,名声re再+put认为,思考+e→再让人想起的东西→名声
n.&v.
compute 计算,估计com一起+put认为,思考+e→放到一起想
v.
dispute 争论,辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止dis分开+put认为,思考+e→各抒己见
repute 看作,评价re再+put认为,思考+e→再让人想起的东西→名声
同义词辨析
这些名词均有”名声,名誉”之意。
- fame: 普通用词,含义广,一般指好名声,可大可小,可远可近。
- honour: 侧重指因高尚的举止,忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬,得到好名声和荣誉。
- reputation: 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法,可好可坏。
- glory: 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
- renown: 指远近闻名的声誉。
同义词
character / eminence / authority / estimation / veneration / popularity / star / famousness / honor / rank / renown / report / high / popular / prestige / halo / glory / bays / influence / celebrity / dignity / favour / reputability / regard / billing / good / respectability / illustriousness / fame
同根词
词根:repute
adj.reputable声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的
reputed名誉好的;被普遍认为…的
n.repute名誉;声望
v.reputed认为(repute的过去式和过去分词)
vt.repute名誉;认为;把…称为