记忆方法
双解例句
小知识
To acquire means to get or come to own something. You acquire an education by your own effort. You acquire a painting by paying for it or by someone giving it to you. You acquire a sense of calm in crisis through experience.
The list of things you can acquire includes: an object, a trait, a skill, or an ability. An acquired taste is something that people usually don't like when they first experience it, but later they come to enjoy it, such as raw clams or marmite. The verb acquire was borrowed from Latin acquīrere “to add to,” from the prefix ad- “at, toward” plus quaerere “to seek, get.”
实用短语
单词用法
acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
acquiring捕获，探测；习得；瞄准
acquirement取得；学得；才能；成就
词根词缀
词根: quir
=seek/search,表示”寻求,询问”
adj.
acquired 后天习得的acquire获得;学到+ed……的→adj.后天习得的
n.
acquirement 取得,习得;成就,造诣acquire获得;学到+ment表名词→n.取得,习得;成就,造诣
enquiry 询问en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+y状态→n.询问
requirement 需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西require[v.需要;[of]要求,命令]+ment表名词→n.需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西
v.
acquire 获得;学到[知识等];养成[习惯]ac加强动作+quir寻求,询问+e→寻求得到,获取
enquire 询问en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+e→进入询问之中→询问
inquire 打听,询问;调查in进入+quir寻求,询问+e→问进去→盘问
require 需要;[of]要求,命令re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求
同义词辨析
这些动词均含”获得，取得，得到”之意
同义词
同根词
词根：acquire
adj.acquired[医] 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的
n.acquiring捕获，探测；习得；瞄准
acquirement取得；学得；才能；成就
v.acquired取得；捕获（acquire的过去分词）
acquiring获得（acquire的ing形式）