[lɜːn][lɜːrn]
  • v. 学会;学习;得知
  • 记忆方法

    词源词根法
    来自PIE*leis,小径,垄沟,词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路,引申词义学习。英语learn(学习)和德语lernen(学习)的词源指向是古印欧语leis-(轨迹),意为“获得知识靠追溯前人的轨迹”;与德语lehren(讲授)、荷兰语leeren(讲授,学习)、瑞典语l?ra(讲授,学习)和丹麦语l?re(讲授,学习)的词源指向非常接近;英语也有这样的词汇lere(讲授),消失于19世纪,但保留了单词lore(学问,知识)。=【同源词】lore

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ I or T ] 学,学习

      They learn Russian at school.

      他们在学校学俄语。

      “Can you drive?” “I'm learning.”

      “你会开车吗?”“我正在学。”

      I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here.

      自从到这里工作后我学到了不少计算机知识。

      I'm learning to play the piano.

      我正在学弹钢琴。

      First you'll learn (how) to use this machine.

      首先你要学习(怎样)使用这台机器。

    2. [ T ] 记住,记

      I don't know how actors manage to learn all those lines.

      我不知道演员是怎样记住那么多台词的。

      We were told to learn Portia's speech by heart (= be able to say it from memory) for homework.

      我们被告知家庭作业是熟练背诵鲍西娅的演说。

    3. [ I or T ] 开始醒悟,开始明白

      She'll have to learn that she can't have everything she wants.

      她必须明白她不可能想要什么就有什么。

      She soon learned not to contradict him.

      她很快就明白了不能和他对着干。

      He's not afraid to learn from his mistakes.

      他勇于从错误中汲取教训。

    4. [ I or T ] 听说,获悉,被告知

      We were all shocked to learn of his death.

      听到他的死讯我们都很震惊。

      I later learned (that) the message had never arrived.

      我后来听说从来就没有收到过那条消息。

      I only learned about the accident later.

      那起事故我只是后来才听说的。

    小知识

    To learn is to gain new knowledge or skills through study, practice or experience. You probably learn something every day.

    Whether you want to dance, understand chemistry, or know the alphabet backwards, you will have to learn. One of the most common ways to learn is through teachers and tutors, but people learn a lot from books, hobbies, jobs, and their families. Books and other reading material are a huge source of learning. Someone sent to prison learns they have to pay for their crime, but they might learn many things because they have plenty of time to read.

    实用短语

    1. learn by heart

      记住,背诵,背熟,牢记

    2. live and learn

      活到老,活到老学到老,学到老,生存与学习

    3. learn from

      学习,向,听说

    4. learn to do sth

      学做某事,学会做某事,学习做某事,学会做

    5. learn about

      了解,得知,获悉,听到

    6. learn how to learn

      学会学习

    7. learn of

      听到,获悉,获悉的事,听说

    8. to learn by heart

      记住,掌握,把握

    9. learn a lesson

      吸取教训,可鉴,得到教训

    常用短语

    1. learn from

      向…学习

    2. learn english

      学习英语

    3. learn about

      了解;学习

    4. learn by oneself

      自学

    5. learn of

      听说,听到;获悉

    6. learn to do

      做事;学会做某事;学习做…

    7. learn how to learn

      学习如何学习

    8. learn by heart

      记住;默记;背诵

    9. learn a lesson

      受到教训

    10. motivation to learn

      学习的动机

    11. learn the ropes

      摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情

    12. learn the hard way

      通过艰难困苦而学到

    13. learn and live

      活到老学到老;学无止境

    单词用法

    常用短语
    learn from向…学习
    learn english学习英语
    learn about了解;学习
    learn by oneself自学
    近义词汇
    study学习;研究
    词语辨析
    以下这些动词都包含”懂,知道,明了”的意思
    know:普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
    learn:通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
    comprehend:侧重熟悉了解的过程。
    understand:指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

    同义词辨析

    know, learn, comprehend, understand

    这些动词都含”懂,知道,明了”之意。

    • know: 普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
    • learn: 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
    • comprehend: 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
    • understand: 指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
    learn, study

    这两个动词均含”学习”之意。

    • learn: 常指一般性的学习,尤指初级阶段的学习,表示摹仿实践的过程;着重成果时,作”学会”解。
    • study: 着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究,尤指从书本上学习。

    同义词

    vt.学习;得知;发现

    find  /  gain  /  discover  /  out  /  memorize  /  study  /  knowledge

    其他释义

    memorize  /  review  /  find  /  ascertain  /  overhear  /  discover  /  out

    反义词

    vt. & vi.学习;记住

    teach  /  unlearn

    其他释义

    unlearn  /  teach

    同根词

    词根:learn

    adj.

    learned博学的;有学问的;学术上的

    adv.

    learnedly学识上

    n.

    learning学习;学问

    learner初学者,学习者

    v.

    learning学习(learn的现在分词)