[teɪk][teɪk]
  • v. 拿;取;执行;需要;接受;理解;修(课程);花费;吃(喝);认为;搭乘
  • n. 拿取;取得物
  • 记忆方法

    词源记忆法
    来自古英语 tacan,抓住,拿走,继而来自 Proto-Germanic*tak,抓住,拿走。最终演变为今天的单词take(take=tak,演变过程中遵循音近义同原则)
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 拿;夺取;取走
      2. [ T ] 减,减去
      3. [ T ] 拿走,带走
      4. [ T ] 接受,接纳;收受
      5. [ T ] 以…为例
      6. 认为;把…看作
      7. 不能承受…;不能应对…
      8. 接不接受由你,要不要随你的便
      9. [ T ] 手执,握住,抓住
      10. [ T ] 带(某人)去(某地)
      11. [ T ] 给(某人)带路,引领
      12. [ T ] 带(某人)参加(社交活动)
      13. [ T ] 搭乘(交通工具)
      14. [ T ] 要求,需要
      15. 穿(特定尺寸的衣服或鞋)
      16. [ L only + noun ] 花费(时间)
      17. 不久
      18. 需要很长时间
      19. 测量
      20. 口服,送服(药品)
      21. [ T ] 从事,进行
      22. [ T ] (后接名词形成动宾结构词组,其意思相当于相应动词)
      23. [ T ] (以某一种特殊方式)思考,考虑
      24. (以特定方式)理解
      25. [ T ] (在思想上)产生,形成;感受到
      26. 让(某人)大吃一惊
      27. [ T ] 收取,收入
      28. [ T ] 夺取,攻取
      29. [ T ] 写;记录
      30. [ I ] 起作用;奏效,显出效果
      noun(名词)
      1. [ U ] 收取,收入
      2. [ C ] (电影)一个镜头的拍摄
      3. 意见,看法,主张

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 拿;夺取;取走

      Has anything been taken (= stolen)?

      丢了什么东西吗?

      Here's your pen – I took it by 你的笔在这里,我拿错了。

      All her possessions had been taken from her.

      她所有的财产都被剥夺了。

    2. [ T ] 减,减去

      If you take 4 (away) from 12 you get 8.

      12减4得8。

    3. [ T ] 拿走,带走

      The weather forecast said rain, so take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.

      天气预报说有雨,所以外出时记得带伞。

      The suitcases were taken to San Antonio by 由于疏忽,手提箱被带到了马德里。

      Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.

      把书拿到图书馆的3层。

      I suggested that he should take her some chocolates/take some chocolates to her (= bring them to her as a present).

      我建议他给她带些巧克力。

    4. [ T ] 接受,接纳;收受

      Do they take credit cards here?

      他们这儿可以刷信用卡吗?

      Do you take milk in your coffee?

      你茶里要放牛奶吗?

      This container will take (= has room for) six litres.

      这种容器容量为6升。

      Which newspaper do you take (= regularly buy)?

      你常买哪种报纸?

      He continually abuses her, and she just sits there and takes it.

      他不断地辱骂她,而她只是坐在那里默默忍受。

      If you think I'm going to take that lying down (= accept it without complaining), you're very much 如果你认为我会甘心忍受一切,那你就大错特错了。

      I take the/your point (= accept the argument), but I still don't think you should have gone.

      我接受你的辩解,可我还是认为你原本就不应该去。

    5. [ T ] 以…为例

      I've been very busy recently. Take last week, I had meetings every night after work, except Friday.

      我最近忙得不亦乐乎。就拿上星期来说,除了星期五,我每天晚上下班以后都要开会。

    6. 认为;把…看作

      These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.

      这些生物通常被认为是从原始鱼类演变而来的。

      I could have taken him for (= believed that he was) your brother.

      我差点把他当成了你的兄弟。

      I'm not going to forge his signature for you! What do you take me for? (= You should not believe I could do a thing like that.)

      我不会帮你伪造他的签名的!你把我当成什么人了?

    7. 不能承受…;不能应对…

      I can't take it any more. I'm leaving.

      我再也无法忍受。我要走了。

    8. 接不接受由你,要不要随你的便

      That's my final offer – you can take it or leave it.

      那是我最后的报价了——接不接受由你。

    9. [ T ] 手执,握住,抓住

      Can you take this bag while I open the door?

      我开门的时候你帮我拿一下包,好吗?

      He took my arm and led me outside.

      他拉住我的手臂,领我到门外。

      Take an egg and break it into the bowl.

      拿一个鸡蛋打在碗里。

      He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.

      他抓住植物的根部往上拔。

    10. [ T ] 带(某人)去(某地)

      We're taking the kids to the zoo on Saturday.

      星期六我们要带孩子们去动物园。

      I took my elderly parents to look at some new houses.

      我带着年迈的父母看了一些新盖的房子。

      Will you take me swimming tomorrow?

      你明天带我去游泳好吗?

    11. [ T ] 给(某人)带路,引领

      Let me take you to your room.

      我带你去你的房间吧。

    12. [ T ] 带(某人)参加(社交活动)

      Who's taking you to the dance?

      谁带你去参加舞会?

    13. [ T ] 搭乘(交通工具)

      I always take the train – it's less hassle than a car.

      我总是乘火车——乘火车比开车省事。

      She took the 10.30 flight to Edinburgh.

      她乘10点半的飞机去了爱丁堡。

      If you take the road on the left, you'll come to the post office.

      走左边的路就能到邮局。

    14. [ T ] 要求,需要

      Parachuting takes a lot of nerve.

      跳伞需要很大的勇气。

      Transitive verbs take a direct object.

      及物动词带直接宾语。

      His story took some believing (= was difficult to believe).

      他的故事令人难以置信。

    15. 穿(特定尺寸的衣服或鞋)

      What size shoes do you take?

      你穿多大的鞋?

    16. [ L only + noun ] 花费(时间)

      The cooking process only takes ten minutes.

      烹饪过程只需10分钟。

      How long does this paint take to dry?

      这种油漆要多久才能干?

      It took us all day to drive home.

      我们开车回家花了一整天的时间。

    17. 不久

      I'm just going to the shops – I won't take long.

      我只是去商店买点东西——不会花太长时间的。

    18. 需要很长时间

      Broken bones always take time to heal.

      骨折总是要很长时间才能痊愈。

    19. 测量

      Nurses took my temperature and blood pressure.

      护士测了我的体温和血压。

    20. 口服,送服(药品)

      Take this medicine three times a day.

      这种药每天服3次。

      Do you think she takes drugs?

      你认为她吸毒吗?

    21. [ T ] 从事,进行

      Shelley is taking (= studying) economics at university.

      谢莉在大学里读经济学。

      The Archbishop took our service of thanksgiving.

      大主教为我们主持了感恩祈祷仪式。

      Mr Marshall takes us for (= teaches us) physics.

      马歇尔先生教我们物理。

    22. [ T ] (后接名词形成动宾结构词组,其意思相当于相应动词)

      I think we'll take a break (= we'll stop for a break) there.

      我想我们将在那儿休息一会儿。

      If you're tired you should take a rest (= you should rest).

      如果累了,你就应该休息一下。

      I always like to take a walk (= to walk) after lunch.

      午饭后我总喜欢散散步。

    23. [ T ] (以某一种特殊方式)思考,考虑

      We're taking the bomb threats very seriously.

      我们对炸弹恐吓事件非常重视。

    24. (以特定方式)理解

      I was just teasing him, but he took it the wrong way.

      我不过是逗逗他,但他却领会错了。

      I'm not sure whether to take that as a compliment or an insult.

      我不知道应该把这当作是恭维呢还是羞辱。

      She gave a nod, which we took to mean that she agreed.

      她点了一下头,我们认为这就是说她同意了。

    25. [ T ] (在思想上)产生,形成;感受到

      He doesn't take any interest in his children.

      他对孩子们一点也不关心。

      Don't take any notice of the cameras.

      不要理会照相机。

      She takes offence too easily.

      她很容易生气。

      They took pity on the stray cat and fed it.

      他们可怜那只流浪猫,就给了它些吃的。

      I take the view that fuel should be heavily taxed to reduce road use.

      我认为应该对燃料课以重税,以减少公路上的车辆。

    26. 让(某人)大吃一惊

      The sudden noise took her by surprise.

      突然闹出那么大动静吓了她一跳。

    27. [ T ] 收取,收入

      The show took an astonishing $100,000 in its first week.

      这场演出第一个星期的收入就高达10万美元。

    28. [ T ] 夺取,攻取

      Rebels ambushed the train and took several prisoners.

      叛乱者伏击了火车,俘虏了一些人。

      The Liberals need just 200 more votes to take the seat from Labour.

      自由党只需再获得200票,就可以从工党手中夺过该席位。

      With these wins, the Democrats have now taken the House back from the Republicans.

      在赢得这些席位之后,民主党从共和党手中把议会控制权夺了回来。

      Centre-left parties look set to take power.

      中间偏左的党派看来很可能要掌权。

      Adam, I'd like you to take control of the aircraft now.

      亚当,我想现在让你来操控飞机。

    29. [ T ] 写;记录

      I hope you're all taking notes.

      我希望你们都在记笔记。

    30. [ I ] 起作用;奏效,显出效果

      These new plants haven't taken – they don't like this dry soil.

      这些新植物长得不好——它们不适应这种干燥的土壤。

    noun(名词)
    1. [ U ] 收取,收入

      The box office take was huge for the new show.

      这次新演出的票房收入很可观。

    2. [ C ] (电影)一个镜头的拍摄

      This scene needed ten takes before we felt it was right.

      电影里的这个镜头我们拍了10次才感到满意。

    3. 意见,看法,主张

      We'd love to hear your take on this issue.

      我们很想听听您对这个问题的看法。

    小知识

    Take means to gain possession of or lay hold of something. You can take an apple from a bowl or take a child's hand to cross the street.

    Ways to take include receiving, removing, capturing, picking something up, or being seized by something. Take has many, many senses and has found its way into many English expressions. So take a picture, take some notes, take notice, take a walk, take your friend home safely, take a chance, take a left, take a knight, take it as it comes, take first place, or receive a large take (as in profit), but remember, “You can’t take it with you.”

    实用短语

    1. take that

      接招,接招合唱团,接招乐队,接招组合

    2. take place

      举行,进行,产生

    3. take off

      起飞,脱下,拿走,国家代表

    4. take me out

      执子之手,非诚勿诚,带我走吧,我们约会吧

    5. take away

      拿走,带走,减去,消除

    6. take effect

      生效,见效,奏效

    7. take care

      小心,当心,注意,照顾好自己

    8. take turns

      轮流,依次,替换,轮流换班

    9. take notes

      记笔记,做笔记,做记录,作笔记

    常用短语

    1. take some

      不大容易,source:21世纪

    2. take care of oneself

      照顾自己;颐养

    3. take part

      参与, 参加

    4. take part in

      参加,参与

    5. take on

      承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

    6. take up

      拿起;开始从事

    7. take effect

      生效;起作用

    8. take off

      起飞;脱下;离开

    9. take a look

      看一下

    10. take out

      v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充

    11. take into

      考虑到;说服

    12. take in

      接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短

    13. take seriously

      重视;认真对待…

    14. take away

      带走,拿走,取走

    15. take a look at

      [口]看一看;检查

    16. take over

      接管;接收

    17. take for granted

      认为…理所当然

    18. take the lead

      v. 带头;为首

    19. take charge of

      接管,负责

    20. take good care

      好好照顾;珍重

    单词用法

    单词用法
    take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一。
    基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。
    可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等;
    take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
    用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
    用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
    单词辨析
    以下这些动词均有”接受,接纳”的意思
    accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
    receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
    admit:作”接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
    take:与receive同意,是receive的日常单词用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
    重要短语
    take some 不大容易
    take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养
    take part 参与,参加
    take part in 参加,参与

    同义词辨析

    accept, receive, admit, take

    这些动词均有”接受,接纳”之意。

    • accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
    • receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
    • admit:作”接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。
    • take:与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
    bring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport

    这些动词均有”带,拿,取”之意。

    • bring: 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点,强调方向,不着重方式。
    • carry: 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方,不涉及方向,只强调方式。
    • take: 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开,带到离说话者有一定距离的地方,与bring的方向正相反,侧重方向,不着重方式。
    • fetch: 指一往一返,相当于go and bring,去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。
    • get: 口语用词,与fetch基本同义,语气随便。
    • convey: 指通过中间人传递信息,或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。
    • transport: 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。
    cost, expend, spend, take

    这些动词均含”花费”之意。

    • cost: 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
    • expend: 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
    • spend: 普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。
    • take: 普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
    take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize

    这些动词均有”抓住,握紧”之意。

    • take: 最普通用词,不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
    • grasp: 指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
    • grab: 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
    • grip: 语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
    • clasp: 指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
    • clutch: 强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
    • snatch: 指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
    • seize: 指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。

    同义词

    vt.容忍;忍受

    suffer  /  tolerate  /  stand  /  stomach  /  swallow  /  bear  /  endure

    vt.带去

    carry  /  bring  /  convey

    vt.拿;抓;获取;得到

    receive  /  carry  /  capture  /  choose  /  seize  /  obtain  /  procure  /  gain  /  grasp  /  catch  /  get

    vt.猜想;推测

    guess  /  understand  /  infer  /  assume  /  gather  /  suppose

    vt.租用;租借

    lease  /  hire  /  engage

    vt.选择;挑选

    pick  /  out  /  choose  /  select

    vt.需要

    need  /  require  /  involve  /  entail  /  demand

    其他释义

    swallow  /  guess  /  hire  /  filch  /  resort  /  gain  /  out  /  lease  /  require  /  bring  /  pocket  /  compensation  /  infer  /  pick  /  pilfer  /  move  /  haul  /  embezzle  /  confiscate  /  suppose  /  receive  /  stand  /  steal  /  select  /  obtain  /  choose  /  involve  /  need  /  capture  /  arrogate  /  convey  /  gather  /  get  /  relieve  /  assume  /  carry  /  borrow

    反义词

    vt.拿;带去

    bring  /  give

    其他释义

    bring  /  mistake  /  give

    同根词

    词根:take

    adj.

    taking可爱的;迷人的;会传染的

    n.

    taking取得;捕获;营业收入

    taker接受者;接受打赌的人;捕获者

    v.

    taking拿;捕捉;夺取(take的ing形式)