[niːd][niːd]
  • v. 需要;必需
  • n. 需要;必要;缺乏
  • aux. 需要,必须(无时态、人称变化,后与不带 to 的动词不定式连用,多用于疑问句和否定句)
  • 记忆方法

    谐音记忆法
    可谐音记忆:“你的”,既然是你的,那么你当然就需要啦!
      verb(动词)
      1. [ T ] 必须,需要
      2. [ T ] 应该,需要
      3. [ + to infinitive or + infinitive without to ] 必须,不得不
      4. (某人)不必做…
      5. (常用于表示气愤) (某人)不该(或无权)做
      6. (某人)没有必要…
      7. (某人)本不必做…
      noun(名词)
      1. [ S or U ] 需求,需要;(尤指)生活需求
      2. (生活)必需品,需要物
      3. [ C or U ] 需求欲,渴求
      4. (金钱或食物)缺乏,短缺
      5. [ U ] 必须,需要
      6. 不必…;不应该…

    双解例句

    verb(动词)
    1. [ T ] 必须,需要

      Babies need constant care.

      婴儿时刻都需要人照看。

      The doctor said I needed an operation.

      医生说我需要动手术。

      I need to go to the toilet.

      我要去一下洗手间。

      Most people need to feel loved.

      大多数人都需要有被爱的感觉。

      I need you to help me choose an outfit.

      我需要你帮我选一套衣服。

      I badly need (= strongly want) a rest from all this.

      我迫切需要抛开这一切休息一下。

      I don't need all this hassle.

      我不想要这些麻烦。

    2. [ T ] 应该,需要

      What you need is a nice hot bowl of soup.

      你该好好喝上一碗鲜美的热汤。

      This room needs cleaning.

      这个房间需要打扫。

      She needs her hair washed.

      她该把头洗洗。

    3. [ + to infinitive or + infinitive without to ] 必须,不得不

      He needs to lose some weight.

      他必须减轻些体重。

      I need to do some shopping on my way home from work.

      我下班回家的路上要买些东西。

      There needs to be more effort from everyone.

      每个人都需要更努力。

      I don't think we need ask him.

      我觉得我们没必要问他。

      Nothing need be done about this till next week.

      下周之前在这方面不必做什么。

      “Need we take your mother?” “No, we needn't.”

      “我们要带上你妈妈吗?”“不,不必。”

    4. (某人)不必做…

      You needn't worry – I'm not going to mention it to anyone.

      你不用担心——我不会向任何人提起这件事的。

      It's a wonderful way of getting to see Italy, and it needn't cost very much.

      这是游历意大利的好办法,也不需要花很多钱。

    5. (常用于表示气愤) (某人)不该(或无权)做

      He needn't think I'm driving him all the way there!

      他别指望我会开车把他一路送到那里!

      You needn't laugh! It'll be your turn next!

      你别笑!下一个就轮到你!

    6. (某人)没有必要…

      I gave her some extra money – I know I didn't need to but I thought it would be kind.

      我多给了她一些钱——我知道没有必要,但我想表示善意。

      “Did you ask Sophia to help?” “I didn't need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.”

      “你请索菲娅帮忙了吗?”“没必要——我自己处理得非常好。”

    7. (某人)本不必做…

      You needn't have washed all those dishes, you know – I'd have done them myself when I got home.

      你本来不用洗那些碗碟的,你知道——我回家后自己会洗的。

      You needn't have worried about the dinner – it was delicious!

      你原本不必为这顿饭担心的——味道棒极了!

    noun(名词)
    1. [ S or U ] 需求,需要;(尤指)生活需求

      Are you in need of help?

      你需要帮助吗?

      There's a growing need for cheap housing in the larger cities.

      大城市对廉价住房的需求在不断增长。

    2. (生活)必需品,需要物

      Housing and education are basic needs.

      住房和教育都是基本需求。

      They don't have enough food to meet their needs.

      他们没有充足的食物满足需要。

    3. [ C or U ] 需求欲,渴求

      He seems to have a desperate need to be loved by everyone.

      他似乎非常渴望得到每个人的喜爱。

      I don't know about you but I'm in need of a drink.

      我不知道你怎么样,但我想要喝一杯。

      We have no need of your sympathy.

      我们不需要你的同情。

    4. (金钱或食物)缺乏,短缺

      You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.

      你只是希望那些钱会交到最需要的人手里。

    5. [ U ] 必须,需要

      Help yourself to stationery as the need arises.

      需要文具的话,你随便用。

      If need/needs be (= if necessary), we can take a second car to fit everyone in.

      如果需要的话,我们可以再叫辆车,让大家都坐上去。

      I don't think there's any need for all of us to attend the meeting.

      我认为我们没有必要全体出席会议。

    6. 不必…;不应该…

      There's no need to buy more food – there's plenty in the fridge.

      没有必要去买更多的食物——冰箱里有很多。

      I understand why she was angry, but there was no need to be so nasty to him.

      我明白她为何生气,但也没必要对他这么粗暴无礼。

      There's no need to yell! Just calm down.

      别嚷了!安静点儿。

    小知识

    A need is something essential: people need food, water, and shelter. When you lack them, you're in need.

    Besides physical needs like sleep, people have lots of psychological needs: like for love and friendship. To pass an exam, you need to study. To lose weight, you need to exercise more and eat less. Drug addicts feel a physical need for their drug — so do smokers. Often, we feel we need things that we actually just want: like a new video game or car. When someone is trying hard to get something, they might say “I need it!”

    实用短语

    1. i need you

      麻吉弟弟,郭采洁,需要你

    2. no need to

      大可不必,不着,没必要

    3. in need of

      需要,缺少,须要,必要

    4. when i need you

      当我需要你,当我需要你时,需要你时

    5. all you need is kill

      杀戮轮回,杀害循环,屠戮轮回,真人版

    6. esteem need

      尊重需求,尊重需要

    7. i need you tonight

      今夜我需要你,我今晚需要你,今晚伴着我

    8. need a mother care

      需要母爱,须要母爱,羲,缬

    9. physiological need

      生理需要,生存需要,生理需求,生理的需求

    常用短语

    1. in need

      在危难中;在穷困中的

    2. need for

      对……的需要;需要……

    3. in need of

      需要…时

    4. no need

      不需要;不必了

    5. need to do

      需要做…

    6. urgent need

      迫切需要

    7. need help

      需要帮助

    8. actual need

      实际需要

    9. what do you need

      你需要些什么

    10. if need be

      如果有需要的话

    11. matters need attention

      注意事项

    12. meet one's need

      满足某人的需要

    13. basic need

      基本需求,基本需要

    14. in dire need of

      adv. 急需

    15. have need of

      需要

    16. need analysis

      需要分析

    17. psychological need

      心理需求;心理需要

    18. have need to

      需要;有…的必要,source:21世纪

    19. financial need

      金钱上的需要;财政需要

    20. at need

      困难之时;必要时

    单词用法

    词组辨析
    以下这些动词均有”缺少,短少”的意思
    lack:指完全短缺或数量不足。
    need:语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。
    want:侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。
    require:使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
    近似词汇
    needy adj.贫困的;贫穷的=poor
    重要短语
    in need在危难中;在穷困中的
    need for对……的需要;需要……
    in need of需要…时
    no need不需要;不必了

    同义词辨析

    lack, need, want, require

    这些动词均有”缺少,短少”之意。

    • lack: 指完全短缺或数量不足。
    • need: 语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。
    • want: 侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。
    • require: 使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

    同义词

    vt.需要

    want  /  lack  /  require

    其他释义

    shortage  /  necessity  /  take  /  requirement  /  starvation  /  scarcity  /  absence  /  want  /  poverty  /  have  /  lack  /  require  /  famine  /  demand

    同根词

    词根:need

    adj.

    needed需要的

    needless不必要的,不需要的;多余的,无用的

    needful必要的;需要的

    adv.

    needlessly不必要地;无用地

    n.

    needful必须做的事

    v.

    needed需要(need的过去式)